Jim Crow Segregation Essay

Improved Essays
During great migration, black americans such as Ida Mae Turner, George Starling and Richard Sterling Foster from “The Warmth of Other Suns” by Isabel Wilkerson fled the segregation and persecution of the Jim Crow south. These immigrants headed north and west in search of a life not as a second class citizen but as a full american citizen with equal rights, and while what they found on the other side of Jim Crow was certainly substantially better, there was also a large amount of more discrete versions of Jim Crow there as well. The first and possibly most possibly most major inequality that blacks faced in the south was violence. Any white citizen had however much authority over blacks as could be imagined. At a whim, they could burn down …show more content…
A lot of times, they would at best be making a couple cents a day for the hard labor that they did in the field, or they would make only a small percentage of what their white counterparts doing the same job made. In the north, the jobs that these oftentimes unskilled laborers worked could have similar or even worse conditions, such as Ida’s husband George’s time working at the Campbell 's Soup factory. Despite these poor conditions, the wages that black immigrants could make were substantially better, often being paid dollars per day where they previously only made a few dollars a week. Yet while the wages were better, blacks working the same jobs as white still rarely made equal pay. Another problem the blacks faced in both the north and the south was actually finding a job to work. In the south, this exclusion happened blatantly through Jim Crow, but in the north, where Jim crow had no hold, blacks were still kept out of jobs through more discrete means. For example, bosses would claim that no matter how much they wanted to hire blacks, the white labor unions would go on strike if they they did, and that wasn’t a risk they were willing to …show more content…
Besides making a living wage for the first time in many immigrants lives, they were also afforded many other benefits. To start off, they were allowed, and even encouraged in Ida’s case, to vote in local, state, and national elections. A second positive benefit that they found in the north was that they were encouraged to send their children to get a good education, which was vastly different from the southern black mindset, which was that the earlier one gets to work the better. And lastly, while it was still extremely difficult for blacks to move upwards on the economic ladder, they had the ability to do so, as is shown by Richards gradual rise into a position that mirrored his education

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Being a free black in the North wasn't all that easy. The Northern states consisted of; Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Vermont, and Rhode Island. Arid the 1860’s the Northern population of free blacks was 221,000 and the population of the free blacks in the South was 250,000 that was a drastic difference especially because the south was where all the slaves lived. Socially, politically, and economically the free blacks in the north had many restrictions.…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the United States during the Antebellum Period, market economy fostered a lot of change as well as continuities from the previous system. Up until this period, free blacks did not have as many opportunities as whites. This was one of the market economies continuities. Having this economy shed light on unequal opportunity throughout the states. Now that there were large businesses, less people owned their own farms and relied on themselves.…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order to prevent the race as a whole from gaining economic, social, legal, and political power, certain laws, known as the Jim Crow Laws, were established. These laws entrenched regulations on the black race’s job availability. African Americans were given the worst jobs with the lowest pay, while the higher paying, more “suitable” jobs were reserved for whites only. These restrictions helped ensure that the white race would remain dominant in society. Socially, blacks and whites were strictly separated.…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout History, African Americans have faced multiple hardships and tough events in their lives that they did not deserve. After slavery and the civil war was over, many African Americans did not have anywhere to go. They had no money, no property, and no way of living. This introduced many of these newly freed people into a horrible life of sharecropping and other hard jobs just so they could survive. Because they could not leave the South, these African Americans faced many forms of racism and segregation, making their lives a living hell. Around 1916, these African Americans finally decided it was time to leave behind this horrid life that was the South and the Great Migration began.…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "So long as Negroes were slaves, so long as they posed no threat to the political and economic supremacy of whites, men were content to live with them on terms of relative intimacy. But when the slave became a citizen, when he got a ballot in his hot hand and a wrench and pencil and paper Ñ well, something had to be done with him," Lerone Bennett said in his book. Blacks in the South were much too powerless and were economically dependent on the whites. Once the blacks tried to gain a status economically, they would be put down or threatened by the white society. The African Americans weren’t allowed in politics and economics the least bit, but leaders such as Booker T. Washington and Du Bois thought it would be best to put blacks in politics, economics, trades, and liberal arts.…

    • 1958 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African Americans and The Civil War The Civil War was a hard time for African American Soldiers and their families. Although it is usually thought of as “the war on slavery,” that does not mean that the union treated the newly freed slaves equally. One hundred and eighty thousand African Americans in some 163 units served the Union Army. They served and gave their lives for our country just as the white soldiers had.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    African Americans have a long and difficult history in the United States. They were once property that could be bought and sold. They once had separate water fountains, bathrooms, and schools than whites. They had to fight for their rights in America and even though they have as many rights as every other American under the letter of the law, there are areas in which they still have to deal with undo ridicule, harassment, and injustices in our society.…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the start of the 20th century, African-Americans faced extreme hardships in the south. Life for the average African-American was an everyday struggle, as it involved many challenges even well after the ending of slavery. After the abolishment of slavery, many African-Americans remained in the South. The migration movement in was mainly to find better educational opportunities for their children and better employment opportunities for themselves. African-Americans moved out of the southern states to escape the miserable conditions that included low wages, racism and poor education, to seek a better life in the North.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The era of social and economic Reconstruction in the South took place during 1865 through to 1877. It was a great failure with too many clashing factors for it so become any sort of success, which was what brought it all to an end after only about ten years. There were too many opposing elements in most minor and major political fields. Plus it was being paired with much economic hardships, the tension following the bloody Civil War, and the attempts to try to redesign the entire United State’s broken social structure, especially in still very racist South. All of which were slowly but definitely destroyed the plans of a great future that Reconstruction was meant to create for everyone of the United States.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With bloodshed and ashes burning forever in memory from the Civil War, came the Gilded Age of economic prosperity and great migration in the North and West of America. The United States in the late 19th century became successful and an impactful powerhouse due to the expedited industrialization. Railroads, mining, and factories offered numerous opportunities for labor, creating labor unions and migration to increase. The new economic cycle brought the market to be flooded with lower prices so everything had to be cutthroat. These opportunities made America look extremely attractive to people from different countries like Italy, Russia, Germany, Ireland, and China.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New Jim Crow Thesis

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Although segregation ended many years ago ,it’s characteristics are prevalent today by means of mass incarceration happening in our country to this day. ”The New Jim Crow:Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness” written by Michelle Alexander is able to go in depth and show that even though the Jim crow laws have ended,America uses the federal justice system to discriminate against criminals in a ‘’legal” way. MIchelle Alexander is a civil rights lawyer who was also one of the many people who were blinded and not able to see what was actually going on in our justice system. Once a person who has been incarcerated has been released, they are denied the basic rights an american should have. Michelle states that they are excluded from juries…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Importance Of The NAACP

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages

    On February 12, 1909, many blacks from across the United States came together to form what is now known as the NAACP in Springfield, Massachusetts. NAACP lasted for 100 years for the fight of equality amongst the black community. The NAACP has shaped america 's society today for the equality rights that was fought for by the black community. The NAACP has helped with equality of education, social and racial discrimination. Since the black community fought for equality they no longer have to suffer from segregation in schools, racial discrimination or social discrimination.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jim Crow Laws Essay

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are dozens of examples of Jim Crow laws - and many of them sound ridiculous. Laws were passed to create separate schools, churches, parks, trains, buses, toilets and so on. Even drinking fountains were segregated. Marriages were banned between colours. Blacks even had a Jim Crow Bible to swear by in Court!…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Slavery had largely disappeared from the North by the 1830s. However, racial prejudice and discrimination remained in the Northern States. A few African Americans were able to break through this racial barrier and rise in the business world, but the overwhelming majority of the black population was extremely poor. Most blacks were poorly educated. “Most communities would not allow free African Americans to attend public schools and barred them from public facilities as well.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Examples Of Jim Crow Laws

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the 1930’s, white Americans devoted their lives to an idea that America was “separate but equal”. White Americans did an exceptional job keeping their lives isolated from African Americans, yet they did a very poor job keeping their lives separate. During the 1930’s, Jim Crow Laws were in place; Jim Crow Laws were, “A practice or policy of segregating or discrimination against blacks, as in public areas” (Kipfer & Chapman). Jim Crow Laws originated in the Deep South during the times of slavery (Knowles & Brown). The name Jim Crow comes from a character named Jim Crow in a minstrel show (“Jim Crow Laws”) .…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays