Discredited Eyewitness Testimony Summary

Decent Essays
Sigler and Couch’s (2002) study replicated Loftus (1974). The study examined the effect of discredited eyewitness. The study used 192 college students between the ages of 18 and 21 to participate in a mock trial. The students that volunteered received course credit. Upon arrival, each student was read the instructions explaining the procedure, and signed informed consent forms. The jurors were instructed to read the scenario and specify their verdicts by checking guilty or not guilty.
Those who were given inconclusive evidence, and in addition an eyewitness testimony was more likely to vote guilty. Those who were just given thorough evidence, and thorough evidence with an eyewitness testimony and a discredited eyewitness testimony were more

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A Case of Mistaken Eyewitness Testimony, Ronald Cotton Ronald Cotton was a victim of being wrongly identified in an eyewitness testimony. In July 1984, a man broke into Jennifer Thompson-Cannino's, 22 years old house. Whoever this man was sexually assaulted her, but Jennifer Thompson-Cannino was smart and did what she could to stay alive and remember all the features of this man to make sure he will be charged for his actions. Later on in the same night, he repeated this actions to another female in the same apartment complex. So Jennifer Thompson-Cannino went to the police and told them everything.…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Out of the Sweet Trial, the Sacco and Vanzetti Trial, and the Scopes Trial the most influential on american society in the 1900’s was the Sacco and Vanzetti Trial. That being because the Sacco and Vanzetti Case had the largest following allowing it to impact the most people, and because it was the longest and most controversial trial leading to it being the most debated. Also for many people the trial symbolized the fight for the equality of ethnic minorities, the poor, and the politically eccentric. Hence for those reasons and more the Sacco and Vanzetti Trial was the most impactful on American society.…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine your life was held in some else's hands. Them having the ability to throw it away in a cell, or let it be free and grow. You sitting across the room, knowing you did nothing wrong. How confident would you be they would make the right choice. Seventy percent of them would make the wrong choice.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eyewitness misidentification has been the predominant cause of erroneous convictions. A study by the Innocence Project shows that it plays a role in 72% of justice miscarriages. However, eyewitness testimony is considered compelling evidence and has been the foundation upon which many cases have been brought to trial. Factors like weapon focus effect, forgetting curve, cross racial identification, communication with witness after identification and memory contamination, contribute to eye witness misidentification. Some of these factors are interestingly depicted in Picking Cotton.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to them wanting to leave quickly, they did not get the chance to sit there, look over and interpret the evidence. When one of the Jurors starts to question the murder, more and more of the jurors begin to realize that the boy might not have been the killer. One example of this is when some of the jurors begin to question how the father got stabbed. One of them said that the father was stabbed in a downward direction and the heights that were given did not add up. They stated that the father was 6’2 and the boy was shorter than him, so for him to do a downward stab would almost be impossible for his height.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Illusory Causation in the Courtroom, published in Current Directions in Psychological Science, G. Daniel Lassiter explores illusory causation in terms of the role it plays in courtrooms. This is the possibility of the effect that camera perspective has on jurors’ judgements on the suspect’s guilt, whether it was a voluntary confession and sentence recommendations. The Death Penalty Information Center had documented cases in which death row inmates were released due to new evidence and in many cases, the cause of wrongful convictions can be traced back to the interrogation phase in which false confessions are extracted. Many experts believe that the solution to suspects being coerced into wrongful confessions are videotaping confessions.…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A fundamental aspect of the American justice system is the right of every person accused of a crime, to a trial by jury. The defendant, presumed ‘innocent until proven guilty’, has the right to be judged by a group of his or her peers based on the evidence presented, the assumption being that the defendant will be judged in a fair and impartial manner. However, human beings are fallible and can be subject to faulty reasoning, alongside irrational and biased thinking. The play Twelve Angry Men, by Reginald Rose is set in a mid twentieth century American jury room. Twelve strangers, all male, are brought together to deliberate the facts of a seemingly straightforward case, a young man accused of murdering his father; their decision, which must be unanimous, will either take, or save a young mans life.…

    • 1621 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After all the jurors voted “not guilty”. Even though it took juror #3 to be the last to declare “not…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Another vote is now taken, resulting in nine votes in favor of not guilty with three in favor of guilty. The next case proven wrong comes from the woman across the el tracks. She says she saw the murder happen but would not have been wearing her glasses at the time so she must have simply seen a blur. Juror Eight says, “Now maybe she honestly thought she saw the boy kill his father. I say that she only saw a blur.”…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the main topics that was displayed in the movie was conformity. Conformity can be described as the act of changing one’s behavior to fit in with a group (Crutchfield, 1955). After the closing arguments of the trial, deliberations by the jurors begin on whether the boy is guilty or not. As the jurors make themselves comfortable in the jury room, casual exchanges are made between the jurors. This is where the first step of conformity takes place.…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Peer Pressure: Peer pressure effects on individual decision making. Therefore, it influenced the jurors to think for themselves. For example, juror number two was easily swayed by opinions of others. He had no confidence in himself and his own beliefs.…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Groupthink In 12 Angry Men

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Also, the members of the jury questioned the testimony of the old man. They questioned how the old man ran to the door and down the hall in such a short amount of time, yet he drug his leg when he walked and had a stroke the previous year. The jury questioned why the boy could not remember what movie he was supposedly at. They thought his knife was very unusual until one of the jurors bought the same exact knife for cheap right beside the boys house. The jury questioned how the women across the street could see into the window without wearing her glasses and they questioned how she turned over in bed at just the right time that she saw the murder happen.…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The understanding of evidence and dishonesty are a significant business and element within the United States of America. The United States prison system holds over 1,500,000 inmates each year even after significant increases in early releases in recent years (Carson, 2015). Deception and dishonesty are heavily researched in the correctional context and have resulted in some significant findings however, the human ability to accurately identify nonverbal behavior continues to be subpar at best (Vrij, 2006). The inaccurate ability to detect deception may be one of the dangers of excessive attention on research deception, especially among news and entertainment media. News and entertainment media may create experience bias and liar stereotypes.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The majority of the jurors did not follow ‘innocent until proven guilty’, rather, they worked the opposite way. This is due to their personal biases. Under Juror 8’s influence, the men began ’talking for an hour’ using ‘reasonable doubt’, thus allowing the men to reach a sensible conclusion. This may have otherwise cost the life of a minor. The film exposes through Juror 8 that the superficial evidence should be dismissed to allow for deeper analysis of the case.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    No evidence exists to show that viewing crime dramas causes jurors to value forensic evidence over eyewitness testimony; if anything, eyewitness testimony instead bolsters weak forensic evidence, supported by the fact weak or circumstantial forensic evidence did not affect juror behavior when coupled with eyewitness testimony. If anything, the public must simply be informed about the actual functions and capabilities of forensic investigators. Shows like CSI commonly overrepresent the capabilities of forensic investigators, and these selfsame shows are the most popular representation of forensic practices the public has access to (Cole and Dioso-Villa, 2009). If the prosecution worries about the potential negatives of the “CSI effect,” they can bring in an expert in forensics to testify about the discipline’s true capabilities.…

    • 1793 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays