Many people of the US and UK …show more content…
The first mental institution, in Europe, may have been the Valencia mental hospital in Spain, 1406 CE. In many mental institutions (where the majority of the population are Catholic), the staff was regularly made up of those with clergy. Most mentally ill people in Russia were taken into monasteries until asylums were introduced in the mid-1800s. Mentally ill patients in clergy-run institutions were cared for under humane conditions, even though the whole populations could not be treated, the population grew. Saint Mary of Bethlehem, located in London, England, is the most infamous mental institution. What once was a monastery, started taking the mentally ill, in 1547, after Henry VII announced the transformation. “Bedlam” was the institution’s nickname after its horrendous conditions were exposed. Patients with a violent nature were put out to the public as sideshow freaks while those with a gentler nature were taken out onto the streets as beggars. After the exposure of “Bedlam”, other countries took after its example and created their own mental facilities. In 1566, San Hipolito, in Mexico, was built and holds the title of the first asylum established in the Maricas. In 1641, La Maison de Chareton was the first mental institution built in France. The Lunatics’ Tower in Vienna, built in 1784, became a showplace. In La Bicetre, in France, patients were shackled to walls in dark, cramped cells. The cuffs