These capitals were reconstructed in the Roman fashion, very often at the expense of the Roman treasury, with a network of customarily laid out streets and public buildings replicated from those of the capital, all allowances being made. Where the economic circumstances were auspicious, these capitals progressively took on the character of true cities in the modern sense of the word, but where this stimulus was destitute of they remained simple villages, pristinely administrative centers without the slightest economic paramount.
Alongside of these cities which the Romans built from scratch to satiate their administrative needs, other cities sprang up and developed spontaneously. Their magnification was a direct consequence of the economic vigor which visited Northern…