The Ceddo had three options of which they were to choose one to save their lives and their mission. The first option was that of resisting and fighting against the jihad with arms. The second was fleeing into exile. The third was that of accepting to be forcefully converted to Islam. The choice to resist and fight on with arms against the jihad at the expense of offering their children in exchange for guns and powder was the unanimous decision. There however some defections of people who declared their unwillingness to endanger their lives and preferred instead to accept a forced conversion (444-463). The appointment was at night. It was an appointment that was never going to materialize as the Imam and his jihadist movement, with the help of betrayers from within the Ceddo, had pre-empted every move of theirs and launched a surprise attack on the village, razing to the ground all the dwelling places of the adherents of the rebellion against
The Ceddo had three options of which they were to choose one to save their lives and their mission. The first option was that of resisting and fighting against the jihad with arms. The second was fleeing into exile. The third was that of accepting to be forcefully converted to Islam. The choice to resist and fight on with arms against the jihad at the expense of offering their children in exchange for guns and powder was the unanimous decision. There however some defections of people who declared their unwillingness to endanger their lives and preferred instead to accept a forced conversion (444-463). The appointment was at night. It was an appointment that was never going to materialize as the Imam and his jihadist movement, with the help of betrayers from within the Ceddo, had pre-empted every move of theirs and launched a surprise attack on the village, razing to the ground all the dwelling places of the adherents of the rebellion against