Disparity In Prisons

Superior Essays
America has a massive problem with its prisons. Our prisons have a disproportionate number of minority inmates. There are many underlying factors fueling this imbalance. This research paper will highlight and inspect the social, political, and legal structures that currently contribute to this disparity. I will also address the issues that exacerbate our penal system: generational poverty, the war on drugs, and racial profiling.

When you hear of a disparity between minority and Caucasian prison populations, you would probably think it’s a result of minorities committing more crimes. There are way more minorities in jails than Caucasians because of demographic issues, racial profiling, and skewed societal views and stereotypes. There are so many cases of preventable deaths and injuries because so many people base their assumptions purely off of what they think they see. The
…show more content…
Since President Nixon denounced drug abuse in 1971, the American government has aggressively prosecuted many non-violent drug offenders, most of them belonging to economically disadvantaged minorities (Cummings, 2012). But before marijuana was deemed a dangerous and drug, President John F. Kennedy smoked it (in the White House) for pain management. The CIA has acknowledged funding drug cartels to sell heroin in the ghettos and villas with predominantly Black and Hispanic populations. Studies show that minorities also tend to receive harsher sentences policies for their offenses on the federal and state level. Politicians can say they want to help implement prison reform, but the corporations that funds their campaigns are the same ones winning lucrative government contracts. Some politicians have even said that the increasing number of incarcerated Americans means more prisons, and more prisons mean more work in the construction industry. So the government should own up to its share of the blame in the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The United States has the highest rates of incarceration world wide, with more than 1.5 million of the population behind bars and those under correctional supervision bring that number to 7 million (LA times). While mass incarceration does affect all Americans, incarcerations rates suggest it is racially motivated. African-Americans are six times more likely to be incarcerated than whites, constituting almost half the prison/jail population. There has been a rise of Latino, and Mexican arrest due to policies on immigration. Even though the attention has been shifted to other minority, arrest rates for African-Americans are still the most incarcerated minority.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world; 2.3 million inmates which equals a rate of 730 inmates to every 100,000 citizens. As Marc Mauer explains our correctional system began with the premise of rehabilitation but has now evolved into a retributive system. Race to Incarcerate A graphic retelling was the collaborative effort of Sabrina Jones and Marc Mauer. The purpose of this book is to explain why the mass incarceration rate has grown to the extraordinarily high level it has. Bringing into focus the very countless social and political policies that have failed us and if this incarceration rate continues: “1 out of 3 African American and one in 6 Latino males should expect to do time”(xii).…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people would not think that a racial caste system exists in the United States, especially after Barack Obama was elected as a president. However, having a few successful African Americans doesn’t necessarily mean racism is abolished. During the last thirty years, United States’ incarceration rates have soared while other countries’ incarceration rates remained the same or decreased. Not only that, the incarcerated population in the United States is racially disproportionate; about 90% of the prisoners are African Americans or Hispanics in most of the states. Although the studies show that people of all colors use and sell illegal drugs at similar rates, African American men have been admitted to prison on drug charges at twenty to fifty…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prison Rehabilitation DBQ

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Though blacks make up only 13% of the U.S. population, 40% of the prison population are black (Source E). This racial disparity is a systemized result from laws passed by the government. Mass incarceration began with the implementation of “law and order,” the government announcing a war on drugs. However, a racial disparity became evident as possession of crack cocaine held a more severe sentence that of pure cocaine (Source B). This differentiation effectively criminalized more African Americans since crack cocaine was more prominent in their communities due to its low price.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Apart from that, minority races such as African Americans and Hispanic are imprisoned at a much higher rate than white people. This racial disparity inside our framework in conjunction with the high rate of detainment…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Private Prison Benefits

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Which leads to a cycle of people locked up for non-violent crimes who are then subjected to violent murders that are left in a situation which they learn to adapt to survive in turn increasing their recidivism rate. As the President calls for a change in the way the judicial system imprison offenders we are staring down overcrowding in almost every state. At the root of the problem states are forced to contract with private prisons to relieve overcrowding quickly. Profit is the main goal for any capitalism business this applies to private prison corporations as well. When profit is the focus of a prison wages, training and staffing suffer leaving those behind the fences in a delicate situation that is primed to claim lives.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Injustices of Mass Incarceration of African Americans Since 1980, the United States has seen an unprecedented rise in incarceration rates. The United States is only 5% of the world population, yet it has 25% of the world’s prisoners. Currently, the US is the world’s leader in incarceration with 2.3 million people currently in jail and prisons. That is a 500 percent increase over the last forty years. These incarceration rates, mostly which runs independent of crime rates, are suggested to be the result of policy changes over the last 30 to 35 years.…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racial disparities are very common in the United States criminal justice system for a long time. African-Americans are imprisoned in proportions six times higher than whites, and three percent of all African-American males are currently incarcerated in a state or federal prison. There are many causes that explain racial disparities in prison, including practices to combat drug trafficking. For example, whites and African-Americans commit drug offenses at comparable levels, but the rates of arrest, prosecution and imprisonment for these crimes are vastly different.…

    • 241 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disparities In Prisons

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Of course, this astronomical spike in prison populations across the US did not come without a laundry list of implications. Among the most notable, the real problem amongst prison populations and their racial makeup. Critics of the “War on Drugs” staunchly protested the increasingly apparent racial disparities as these in fact were the groups so greatly affected by the agenda. For example, throughout the same time frame, African American women had experienced significant effects of the new legislation given that their number of incarcerated for drug offenses increased by 828 percent—which consequently was double the increase compared to African American men and triple the increase among white females (Hutton, 19). Although remanence of protest pulsated across the US in waves of calls of injustice, the legislation remained widely popular among the majority of…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pager’s (2003) American Journal of Sociology article characterizes mass incarceration as the steady increase in U.S inmates, for increasing reasons coupled with increased sentences. The American Civil Liberties Union’s (2016) article, “What’s at Stake” juxtaposes America’s most famous theme, “Home of the Free” to the current state of mass incarceration experienced in the African American community. African Americans only comprise 13% of the United States population, yet they account for 40% of the prison population (United States Census, 2015). Additionally, one in every fifteen African American men are imprisoned when compared to only one in every one hundred and six white men (United States Census, 2015). The American Journal of Public Health reports startling Bureau of Justice statistics which estimate the incarceration rate among African American males is approximately 95% in Washington D.C.…

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Caged Country: Mass Incarceration in America Mass incarceration is an indication of the downfall of America because too many people are carelessly thrown into jails and prisons, it prohibits progress amongst “minority” communities, and hinders the country’s economy by increasing unnecessary debt. Although some are opposed to limiting mass incarceration because they believe it may hinder public safety, it is not the most effective route to reaching public safety. Mass incarceration has only become a major issue in the United States within the past 40 years. Once one is in the hands of the legal system you are forced to work for the prison, which is considered a legal form of slavery. For this reason, many believe that the rise in incarcerated…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Racial Disparities in the U.S. Criminal Justice System African American men are facing hard factors when it comes to law enforcement. Police officers and black male relationships have reached their peak of who is more afraid of the other. Racial disparities have been found in the criminal justice system and to this day are still widespread in pretrial incarceration, stop and frisk, charging, jury selection, arrests, court processing, probation, and incarceration in prison and jails.…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a corrections system that is comprised of 2.3 million inmates, an estimated 1 million of those individuals are African American. In 2008, 58% of all inmates were comprised of Hispanics and African Americans. This rate is alarming considering only one quarter of the U.S population is comprised of Hispanics and African Americans (Western, B., & Pettit, B., 2010). It is expected that two- thirds of young African American boys that dropout of school will serve time in the correctional system. Young African American men who are raised in poverty areas are likely to spend time, during their life span, in prison or jail (Western, B., & Pettit, B., 2010).…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oppression In Prisons

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Furthermore, while in prison convicts make millions of license plates, each year, and countless of other things that civilians outside the prison walls aren’t aware of according to an article by (Lucas Reilly 2013), such as; “Books for the Blind, Lingerie, Park Benches And Picnic Tables, Military Jackets and Battle Garb, Human Silhouette Targets, Old IKEA Products, Baseball Caps, Canoes, and Blue Jeans,” Evidently, this explains why there are more prisons opening up and police are arresting minorities for petty crimes, in order to fill them up. According to (Nathalie Baptiste 2016) article, she states that the nation’s over-incarceration problem dates to the “Tough on Crime” policies of the 1980's, which imposed mandatory minimum sentences on often low level…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    . “America incarcerates more people than any other country on Earth,” argues Shane Smith. Seventy-five percent of people arrested for nonviolent drug charges are blacks and Hispanics. For minorities the system is broken because the system is biased to them. The justice system is supposed to be innocent until proven guilty, but for Latinos and blacks the system is guilty until proven innocent.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays