Drug And Alcohol Abuse In The American Indians And Alaska Native Community

Improved Essays
The United States Federal Government should help with drug and alcohol abuse epidemic in adolescence in the American Indians and Alaska Natives (AIAN) community. According to Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) in 2011, there were over twenty million youth at the age of twelve and older, who were using alcohol and drugs. Also, eight percent of the population aged twelve or older were classified with substance dependence or abuse (SAMSHA, 2011). Heavy drinking has long been a public health concern for the American Indians and Alaska Natives (AIAN) community, with a high rate in substance abuse and alcohol. In turn, American Indians and Alaska Natives are experiencing a rapid decline in health and an “increase in …show more content…
With a population that only makes up 1.7% of the United States, the communities of American Indians and Alaska Natives are rather small compared to the other ethnic groups within the United States. Compared to other ethnic youth groups, alcoholism rates among youth American Indians and Alaska Natives communities are higher compared to racial/ethnic groups 7.4%, while 10.5% of black youths, 12.6% of Hispanic youths, 14.6% of white youths, 15.2% of American Indian or Alaska Native youths, and 17.5% of youths reporting two or more races were current drinkers. Many factors may contribute to the high rate of alcohol abuse such as cultural, environmental location and socioeconomic status. The cultural factor of the access to alcohol could contribute to parenting skills and norms, and the lack of discipline and inadequate …show more content…
Illicit drug use is the highest among Native Americans aged 12 years and older when compared with other races/ethnicities. American Indians and Alaska Natives are one of the highest in the category of drug induced-deaths at 12.1% the usage of drugs has steadily increase through out the years and studies have shown the need to intervene to halt these issues. Studies have shown that the youth who started to experiment with drug use at a young age of (10-13) were more likely to continue to use them after the initial experimentation. This leads to a vicious cycle of youth communities bound by drug use albeit, a drug community, the youth do still feel a sense of belonging. Its difficult for the young adolescents to find their own identity as a American, its even harder when they are from the Indian community. These factors are shown to be only a minor effect of the alcohol and drug abuse epidemic amongst American Indians and Alaska Natives youth. The main factor that still remains is that many of these families live below the poverty line.

With all the facts laid out and the need for the enhanced aid to the Native American and Alaska Indians communities by the Federal Government is much

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Pickerel Spearing Analysis

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The studies are primarily focused on only the perspective of social problems, including drug abuse, within the Native life and do not concern any other aspects of their lifestyle. Other aspects include, how economic changes have led to less employment opportunities for the native youth. Also, the Native community is considered a young demographic; however, studies on the youth focus on broad questions and observations that apply to a larger age…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Activity: connection to country Read the ABC online article: utopian ideal for Indigenous health? What ‘connection to country’ strategies could you implement in? a. An inner-city drug and alcohol recovery centre- Drug and Alcohol recovery centre is an essential intervention in an inner city as, data shows the percentage of indigenous people using abused drugs and alcohol is high when comparing with other Australians. But the Geographical area, where this inner-city drug and alcohol recovery centre is situated is highly concerned in determining the strategies.…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Santa Fe Youth Culture

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As seen in the influences of the culture surrounding the area’s young people, youth of Santa Fe are plagued by insecurity and instability in their lives and development. This pattern and reality has a correlation in the area’s youth drug and alcohol abuse in…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Scavenger Hunt was accomplished through personal knowledge of working closely within the county and resources from other county employees. Brown County offers four YMCA sites, one in the village of Howard and three in the city of Green Bay. The YMCA offers a variety of classes and events to include but not limited to dance, yoga, arts and crafts, sports, and swim lessons. They also offer use of exercise equipment, childcare, basketball courts, tennis courts, and gym access. Advertisement is found in brochures, the county website, and commercials, offering an income based program memberships for low income families.…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Native American Mascots

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Sadly, a large percent of the Native American population succumbs to alcoholism, and fall into depression as well. "1-in-10, or nearly 12% of Native American deaths are alcohol-related" (Alcoholism Among Native Americans). Native Americans also have the "second highest suicide rate" in the United States (Suicide Statistics). Depicting Native Americans as a characters or mascots is harmful and can "affect how the young view themselves" (Anastasia 20). Sadly, when a young child sees this image of the offensive mascot, they look down upon themselves and feel that everyone has a "limited view" on themselves and their culture (Anastasia 20).…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 2011, Aboriginal people were reported as imprisoned at a rate of 756 per 100,000 in contrast to non-aboriginal Canadians at a rate of only 76 per 100,000 (Jeffries, 2014). However, why are Aboriginal People in Canada overrepresented in prison? Could it be sentencing policies or are these citizens more harmful to society? Many factors are involved in this presumption, including high rates of poverty, substance abuse, and a large percentage of judges will decide jail for their sentence even when there are laws against jail being the first option. Even with laws put into place to consider other alternatives, judges have the final say and most of these Aboriginal people are still sent to jail over rehabilitation (Jeffries, 2014).…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    After examining reasons why this unfortunate reality exists, there will be a discussion to figure out how we can solve this problem as a society. Alcoholism and Violence There is a typical stereotype associated with aboriginals, they are generally perceived as alcoholics. I can form this opinion because it is a common issue associated with aboriginals, but not all. In Chansonneuve’s paper (2007), a health Canada report from 2003 found that alcohol abuse was a problem for 73% of aboriginals (p. 25).…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the most recent census 2.9 million people identified as solely Native American while 5.2 million identified as Native American with combinations of other races. According to the National Congress of American Indians, overall their economic status is trending upward and their poverty rate is trending downward. Despite this success, they still have significantly higher mortality rates and lower graduation rates. Data shows that Native Americans earn college degrees at less than half the rate of the entire U.S. population. Compared to the population as a whole, Native Americans are dying at rates: 600% higher for tuberculosis, 510% higher for alcoholism, 189% higher for diabetes, 229% higher for vehicle crashes, 152% higher for injuries, and 62% higher for suicide (“Demographics”).…

    • 1030 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Substance abuse among Indigenous Australians has been in on a constant increase over the years and are 2.5 times more likely to smoke daily than non-Indigenous people, and 1.6 times more likely to use any other illicit drugs compared to non-Indigenous Australians (druginfo.adf.org.au 2014). To counteract these statistics there are many rehabilitation programs that directly and exclusively assist Aboriginal Australians in their restoration to quality of living. As said by Karen Sheldon (The CEO of Karen Sheldon Training and Development), the most common personality that is seeking rehabilitation are “displaced and depressed people”. “Low self-esteem” is also a common characteristic in the Australians who are struggling with substance abuse. The little value these people have for their own lives directly affects the way in which they treat their bodies.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hsc Personal Statement

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Having grown up in rural Idaho I have had access to much of the addictive substances many have fallen victim. Perhaps the reason for the increased…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native American History

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The living conditions on the reservations are often referenced to third world country. In 2011, the native’s suicide rate is 1.5 times greater than the general population. Suicide is there second cause of death. As a national average the native American’s child abuse is two times greater, however, rape incidence with women is two in a half likely than national average. Even though, alcoholism is within the youth, gang membership controls the youth as well.…

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a country infused with varied socio-cultural traditions revolving around alcohol consumption and promotions within popular media portraying its potential for pleasure and enjoyment, the presence and influence of alcohol becomes inescapable. Such prevalence of alcohol within American society raises a question concerning the appropriate minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) for an increasingly dynamic culture. The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 punished states that allowed persons below age 21 to purchase and consume alcohol by withdrawing highway funding. Consequently by 1987, all 50 states had adopted an MLDA of 21. However despite current nationwide restriction, drinking remains commonplace among a high percentage of youth.…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A. Attention Getter: Most of us are considered as a legal adult, we can vote, smoke, get married, join the military – which includes risking one’s life. B. Relevancy: We can also drink; or should I say, you guys can drink. In my case, to legally drink at USA I need to be 21 years old. C. Credibility: I admit to have drunk alcoholics drinks before.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    So why are drugs and alcohol particularly evident upon the indigenous? This is because of the undeniable feeling of hopelessness traditional people face. In the Native American episode (S3 E6) of “30 Days,” Morgan Spurlock, the star of “30 days” asks the man at the store on the way to the Navajo reservation what he will be seeing. The man tells Spurlock that he’ll see a lot of poverty and alcohol. Why is this so?…

    • 1523 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The effect the European American’s culture had on the Native Americans is still very prominent today because the stereotypical American Indian still persists both in life and literature. By erasing their languages and teaching European ways exclusively, the Native American culture has slowly disappeared. The culture has been slowly degraded by an increase of acceptance of Native American stereotypical attributes such as alcoholism, laziness, and gambling addictions among others. Indigenous people were deeply affected by European American culture and have been fighting stereotypes to rebuild the foundations of their identity that have been neglected throughout a painful history. Often times, stereotypes can be positive, but more often than…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays