Venetian Empires Analysis

Improved Essays
By the time Venetian Commander Pietro Mocenigo reached Greece, the Ottoman Turks had greatly expanded in the eastern Mediterranean and were threatening Venetian interests in the region. This was a true clash of opposites; the Venetians were a Christian, seafaring people and the Ottomans, conversely, were Muslims who preferred to travel and fight by land. The only thing these two empires seemed to have in common was their penchant for trading, a similarity that became one of the prime ingredients that led them to war. The Venetians (and no doubt the Ottomans) used religion as a justification for conquest of territory and capture of goods and people for material gain. To lead a civilization into war requires strong instigating factors, and although land and wealth are fantastic secular motivators, it is often religion that triumphs as the supreme cover-up for war. This clash between the Venetians and the Ottomans was no different, and before addressing the true reasons …show more content…
It was continuation of using the age-old rhetoric of conquering land and acquiring wealth under the divine mission of god. The evidence of this line of thinking is overly apparent in Cippico’s book, which is a firsthand experience of the many battles and expeditions he was a part of. The fact of the matter is that these were two competing empires in the late 15th century, and their primary goal was to maintain their respective power in their spheres of influence while also working to keep the other at bay. This sixteen-year war, one of seven wars between the Venetians and the Ottomans, is an extension of what had been a centuries long divide between occidental and oriental powers, and thus one must not get lost in the proverbial falsification of religion as the driving force of war but rather the secular pursuit of land and wealth as the prime

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Euroculture: Historical and Religious Perspectives Assingment I Henri Pirenne is a historian of Late Antiquity, and one of his most important works is, undoubtably, Mohammed and Charlemagne. Pirenne argues that the sea is an important factor in historical significance and development of cities and establishments, by pointing out that "Carthage, Alexandria, Naples, Antioch- were on or near the sea." but most importantly, the Roman civilization itself1. It is true that coasts and connections of Mediterrenean, of all seas, and with its unique ethnic…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    So, they had a spiritual drive when conquering and expanding. This created a crusading type atmosphere because when the Muslim governed state seemed weak, the Iberians took part in the attack and started the religious crusade. 14) Henry the Navigator represented Portuguese motives for overseas expansion by converting Africans to Christianity, and then joining the crusades to go up against the Ottomans. He also had the desire to discover new places, and improved navigational devices that were from the Islamic…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crusades Dbq

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The human and economic resources of Europeans now were able to support new enterprises on the scale of the crusaders. The growing population and more surplus wealth also meant greater demand for goods from elsewhere. In addition, the view of European traders to the Mediterranean meant that they sought greater control of goods, routes, and profits. Worldly interests coincided with religious feelings about Holy Land and the pope’s newfound ability in mobilizing and focusing a great…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crusades Dbq

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Between 1095 and 1291 the Crusades to the Eastern Mediterranean took place, promoted by the papacy. Rome had been asked by Christian emperor in Constantinople, Alexius Commenus, to assist him in fighting back the Seljuk Turk’s expansion and occupation and recover the lost territories. Pope Urban II added the argument of redeeming the Holy Land from infidel Muslim expansion and occupation and harassing Christian pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Over the course of the Crusades, the many differences existing between Western and Eastern Christians became irreversible. Historian and notable expert on the crusades Christopher Tyerman states in his most recent research that the crusades were wars justified by faith conducted against real or imagined enemies defined by religious and political elites as perceived threats to the Christian faithful.…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since they are fellow Christians too, Urban II ,as well as others, feel that they must fight back before more land gets taken over. Not to mention, with the Pope saying,“Moreover Christ commands it,” they all now feel that it is truly a decree from God and if they do not act, more will be destroyed (8.4). Now as far as jus ad bellum goes, the Pope’s reasoning for war does not completely fall within the idea. Now, yes, the Muslims and Turks have attacked other Christians in other lands, but they have not personally attacked the Pope and the people in Clermont, France. The Pope even says, “O what a disgrace if such a despised and base race, which worship demons, should conquer a people which has the faith of omnipotent God......(8.4).”…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    European Witch Craze Essay

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Because of the fact that the wars were mainly caused by religious changes religion would be considered as responsible for the warfare factors which contributed to the European…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The most influential Classical empires were fewer in number than those of the Ancient Era. The states in nearby areas gradually formed together, whether it be by their own choice or by force, to form these large empires. As a result, the Classical empires were also much greater in size. The populations could easily reach tens of millions, compared to a few hundred thousand in smaller states. The empires also stretched across huge tracts of land while civilizations such as the River Valley civilization were constrained to areas surrounding rivers and riverbanks.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The two sources I have chosen are Fulcher of Chartres’ account of Pope Urban II’s speech at the Council of Clermont in 1095, calling the Christians to crusade, and an extract from Arab politician and chronicler Ibn-al-Qalanisi’s account of the First Crusade, describing the behaviour of the Franks as they seize a town from the Muslims. Fulcher of Chartres was trained as a priest and was appointed as chaplain to Baldwin of Boulogne in 1097 after leaving for crusade in 1096 with the entourage of Stephen of Blois. He would have been a very religious man even for the period and so the account would have been written with an emphasis on the most important religious content in Urban’s speech. In origin, it is a part of his Gesta Francorum Jerusalem…

    • 2406 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Crusades Through Arab Eyes” by Amin Maalouf The great Crusade started in the second half of the 11th Century after Pope Urban II appealed to followers to reconquer the Holy Land from Muslims. Most Turks had converted to Islam, which was a concern for Alexios who was the Byzantine emperor of the Middle East region. The first war was to retake the Holy Land from Muslims, but it was realized that the Crusaders (or the Franj as referred by Muslims) had other intentions of conquering the territory of the Muslims. The book “Crusades Through Arab Eyes” tries to portray a different vantage point from an Arab-Muslim perspective.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crusades

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The crusades were holy wars that were put in place by the pope that targeted Muslims and non christians. The Christians who fought were promised to be forgiven of all their sins, so if they died fighting or when they died later, they were guaranteed heaven. They wanted to retake the holy land that Muslims had taken. The wars were very gruesome, with little to no mercy. It began when the Turks, which were islam followers, invaded the Middle East and part of the empire of the Christian emperor, Alexius I.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The renaissance is renowned to be a popular cultural movement in Europe. Conversely the success of the popular Renaissance would not be as we know it if weren’t for outside influences and contributions made before, and during that time period. The revival or “rebirth” of the era did not only occur within Europe, but other parts of the world were also thriving and flourishing. This essay reasons for Renaissance as a global phenomenon, where during an equivalent time period other nations flowered in innovation and through cultural movements, whilst also committing towards Europe Renaissance and human endeavour as a whole. Paving the Way…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1453 Chapter Summary

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Roger Crowley’s novel, 1453, is a narrative that lays the groundwork for the Battle of Constantinople. The collapse of the Persian Empire and the schism between the East and the West are also encompassed in this book. The fall of Constantinople signaled a shift in history and the end of the Byzantine Empire. Crowley’s comprehensive account of the battle between Mehmet II, the ruler of the Ottoman Empire, and Constantine XI, Byzantium’s emperor, illuminates the period in history that was the foundation for the present-day struggle between the Middle East and the West. Crowley does a great job of using historical sources to bring the characters to life.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Politics and the Wars of Religion By: Phillip Ableidinger, Jin Johnson, and Matthew Kellen “Discuss the relationship between politics and religion by examining the wars of religion. Choose three specific examples from the following: the Dutch Revolt, the French wars of religion, the English Civil war, and the Thirty Years’ war.” Politics and religion have for long been two sides of the same coin. Although it’s easy to dismiss their relationship as desultory or ineffectual, it has jointly wielded considerable power on the geopolitical stage; perhaps even single handedly changing the course of modern European history. The partnership between church and state cannot be understated, having been the main cause of power-struggles, societal collapse and power shifts throughout the 16th and 17th centuries.…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the twelfth and thirteen centuries, expeditions of Christian Europeans fought to conquer their Holy Land, otherwise known as the Crusades. The Holy Crusades were known to be some of the bloodiest battles fought for a lengthy time of two hundred years. At this time religion was becoming a big factor in the meaning of fighting and having a more intimate connection with God. In this paper the discussion of what kind of role religion played in the Crusades will be discussed. Between the clothing that they wore, the visions and signs that were seen, and the sermons that were taught, it all comes to play a part in the symbolic role of religion during the Crusades.…

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Siege of Constantinople in 1453 represented the fall of a great empire and the expansion of a new one. This month long battle pitted the invading Ottoman Empire against the long standing Byzantium Empire that had held the city since its construction in the 4th century. This battle had enormous repercussions throughout the historical world and marked the beginning of the Ottoman Empire and the spread of the Islamic religion into Europe. Constantinople represented the capital of the Byzantium Empire and the central gathering place of Orthodox Christians; however, the Byzantium Empire separated itself from the Roman Empire in which supported the Roman Catholic Church. This action is a pivotal factor in the Siege of Constantinople…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays