Differences Between The Odyssey And The Odyssey

Great Essays
Wynona Ryan

The Odyssey

The Odyssey, an epic poem written by the blind poet Homer, is the story of the resourceful Odysseus, king of Ithaca. The Odyssey tells the tale of Odysseus’ years of hardship in trying to return home to his wife and son after victory over the Trojan war, with the interference of gods and goddesses. The epic poem was then adapted into a film, also named The Odyssey, directed by Andrei Konchalovsky in 1997. This essay is the discussion of the differences and similarities between the epic poem and epic film.

Both epics start at different circumstances. The first major difference found between the film and poem, is the chronological order in which key events occur. In the epic poem, it begins with somewhat
…show more content…
In the original tale of The Odyssey, through the poem, Poseidon is indignant when regarding Odysseus as he had blinded his son, a cyclops named Polyphemus. However in the film conversion of The Odyssey, the god Poseidon aids Odysseus in convincing the Trojans to take the offering (a wooden horse filled with Greek soldiers) into their walls of Troy. He does so by ordering his sea monster to devour Laocoön, who told the Trojans to burn the horse; and when Laocoön dies the Trojans consider the horse as a sacred offering and allow it into their walls. Unfortunately, Odysseus celebrated victory by cheering that he had won the war on his own thus angering Poseidon into making Odysseus’ travel home nearly impossible. Another difference found in these scenes is the blinding of the cyclops Polyphemus. In the poem Odysseus is said to use an iron rod to blind Polyphemus, but in the film it is seen that Odysseus and his men worked together to sharpen the end of a wooden stake to pierce the eye of Poseidon’s cyclops son. Andrei Konchalovsky differentiated his film adaptation of The Odyssey from Homer’s version, to introduce the relationship between Odysseus and Poseidon. Reason being also related to audience appeal and cinematic effects. Audience would become more engaged if introduced to relationship, especially of negative interaction, earlier in a film compared …show more content…
The gods of Olympus play a large role of Greek religion, and is shown thoroughly in the epic poem and epic film. Although a similarity between the two versions is that the bright-eyed goddess Athena is in favour of Odysseus and through all her might aids him on his journey home, there is also a difference in these occurring scenes. In the poem written by Homer, Athena along with other great gods are often involving themselves with the lives of mortals, but only when in disguise. An example of this is set earlier in the poem; Athena wishes to urge depressed Prince Telemachus to search for his father, but she does so by disguising herself as an old friend named Mentes. This is in complete contrast in the film as Athena often reveals her true identity to Odysseus, although she has a choice in who can see her. In a scene similar to that mentioned earlier, as Telemachus prepares to sail off in search of information about his father, Athena reveals herself to him. Prince Telemachus is shocked by her presence, but is shaken back to reality when Athena creates a strong wind that helps him in his travels. These scenes show both a difference and a similarity. Director of the film The Odyssey represents Athena as showing her identity to personify her as a character (he also does this with other gods). This is to enforce the idea that the Greek gods can be more than just mythology, and allows viewers the advantage of having a visual idea of

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    If you watch O Brother, Where Art Thou without having read The Odyssey, you will assume it’s any other movie, with some unique elements that were oddly added in. Although, if you read the book before or after watching the movie, a lot of those random elements will make sense. These stories tell of two long and hard journeys home, that have obstacles and dangers that must be overcome. While there are many differences between the book and the movie, they also have many similarities. Both stories start with a prophecy.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homer’s Odyssey is an epic poem that summarizes Odysseus's strenuous ten year journey home to Ithaca from the Trojan War. Odysseus is usually perceived as a selfish leader who causes an unnecessary, problematic adventure home for his crewman. However, several people fail to acknowledge the numerous times Odysseus effectively leads his crew to safety. If people continue to distinguish Odysseus as an egotistical leader, then they will overlook the numerous accounts when Odysseus risks his life for the sake of his crew.…

    • 112 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus As An Epic Hero

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Since the beginning of recorded history, man has been telling grand adventure stories; exciting tales of heroes defeating enemies, seeking treasure, and experiencing perilous tribulations. “The Odyssey”, by the Greek poet Homer, is one of the most famous epics to date. It follows the adventures of the Greek king, Odysseus, as he travels through the Mediterranean, trying to return home. The protagonist of an epic is called the “epic hero”, and he must exhibit certain characteristics to fulfill this title: he must represent the values of his culture, be either aided or hindered by the gods, and demonstrate one or more character flaws. Because he meets all three criteria, Odysseus can be considered the definitive epic hero.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    both have patterns of the epic genre despite the smallest similarity or difference changes between the…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the film, the protagonist, Ulysses Everett McGill, resembles the qualities of the epic hero, Odysseus. Both characters encounter obstacles and enemies that are almost the same in every aspect. The stories begin in media res with the same opening by a muse. The Odyssey opened up with, “Sing to me of the man, Muse, the man of twists and turns driven time and again off course, once he had plundered the hallow heights of Troy” (Homer 77).…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Takeo Makin Ms. Kline Brit lit per. 5 2 Mar, 2017 Beowulf Essay Beowulf is an Anglo-Saxon epic poem about, a Germanic warrior named Beowulf, he sailed across the sea to the land of the Danes to fight against the monster Grendel. The story about Beowulf is one of the oldest poems, first told by the scops in 400 A.D. and finally transferred to paper in 1100 A.D. it has changed alot over the years from books and big screen movies. Although Beowulf the epic and Beowulf the movie share many similarities, the different portrayals of Beowulf the character, religion, and gender roles in both the poem and movie expose the values of the societies in which they are told.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    have some very similar elements such as the Polyphemus the Cyclops and Big Dan, the Sirens and the girls by the river, The Suitors and Penny’s fiancé, Tiresias & the Blind Seer. Polyphemus and Big Dan, both beat the heroes, but the hero did beat them, the sirens and the girls by the river tried to end the hero’s quest, but the hero resisted and got over them. The suitors and Penny’s fiancé wanted to marry the hero’s wife and eventually the hero beat them and took back his wife, and Tiresias & the Blind Seer both gave the hero a prophecy about their quest. In conclusion The Odyssey and the movie: O Brother, Where Art Thou? had very similar events, therefore, the movie and book are very…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The story of the Odyssey, tells of a cunning hero who has gone on a journey to fight in the Trojan War, to recapture a queen named Helen, who was supposedly kidnapped. Ten years later, the war is over, but Odysseus hasn’t found his way home. Maybe it’s just an inevitable force(s) that causes him to stay away from his homeland for another ten years…who knows. Furthermore, the story shows its complexity through multiple themes its surrounded around. The most profound ones are: appearance versus reality, loyalty, and spiritual growth.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Two Types of Monsters The scene between Odysseus and the Cyclops, Polyphemus, in Homer’s Odyssey is universally recognized as one of the greatest displays of cunning in ancient Western literature. Odyssey is the narration of the epic hero, Odysseus, and his journey home to his native land, Ithaca, after the fall of Troy. Throughout the narrative, Odysseus meets and interacts with a wide array of characters—gods, creatures, and humans.…

    • 1666 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Be bold, have nothing to fear" (Homer 181). Here again, Athena is helping Odysseus as an Angel. In our Bible, Jesus also said I will send you my spirit to protect you ….. In other words, the Greek gods is like our God, they establish strong relationships with us and ensure that we, people are going in the right path. Further examples of Athena's role in The Odyssey prove this.…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Traits of Being Human in the Odyssey The Odyssey is the story of the journey of Odysseus homecoming’ or Nostos. The epic poem not only tells the story of a person’s journey, but also gives the implication of what it means to be a human. The contrast between what humans have and what the gods do not, gives the reader a suggestion of what makes humanity unique. Throughout Odysseus’ journey and his meetings with gods and other humans, the epic reveals the unique traits that belong only to humans. These traits are exemplified mainly through Odysseus and through other human characters to some degrees.…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Athena chose Odysseus as her “favorite” mortal because of his natural god-like ability to disguise himself and she helped him successfully return home and slay those who did him wrong. This major theme was used to influence and impress the characters, test their true nature, and to provoke the reader to question the morality of deceit. Overall, the use of disguise in the Odyssey was used for good and heroic deeds which lead to Odysseus being reunited with his family and Telemachus is lead to go on a coming-of-age…

    • 1011 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Poseidon punishes Odysseus by keeping him away from his homeland, Ithaca. “For his sake Poseidon, shaker of the earth, although he does not kill Odysseus, yet drives him back from the land of his fathers,” (I: 74-75). After the Trojan War ended, all Odysseus wanted was to return home to his family with his companions. However, the path he took led him to the land of the Cyclops, and he ended up having to kill Poseidon’s son to continue on his journey home. From Odysseus’ perspective, the cyclops was just another obstacle that he had to overcome to get home; Odysseus believed that he was destined to arrive at Ithaca to be reunited with his family and would overcome whatever he needed to get there.…

    • 1767 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout The Odyssey-an epic by Homer-we learn of all the trials and tribulations King Odysseus faces as he fights to return home to his loving wife, Penelope, and growing son, Telemachus. While Odysseus is away, there are many young men attempting to lure in his wife, Penelope, and take over his kingdom. They plot to kill Prince Telemachus and King Odysseus if he ever returns to Ithaca. Once Odysseus returns home, he remains in disguise until he is certain it is safe for him to reveal his identity. He convinces Penelope to set up a contest for the suitors in which they try to string King Odysseus’s bow, which only he can string, and shot an arrow through twelve axe heads.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is well known that Virgil was a creative genius. Although his creativity was evident, it is also understood that his works have been greatly influenced by the works of other writers, such as Homer 's, The Odyssey. The two epics are very similar in some ways, but also extremely different. A comparison between Homer 's, The Odyssey, and Virgil 's, The Aeneid, will show the different aspects of the Greek and Roman cultures.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays