Differences Between Salts And Molecules

Improved Essays
Salts and molecules have similar characteristics, and many differences whether we can tell by first looks or not. Testing these two only supports the differences, and many structural functions cause these differences. Since salts are ionically bonded, they have different properties and functions compared to the covalent bonded molecules. Salts have a ionic bond, and we can confirm due to their electronegativity. As you move from left to right on the periodic table you would notice that electronegativity increases. This is because of the pull the protons have while they try to keep their valence electrons close to themselves. As you go down the periodic table, it decreases because of the shielding, or more energy levels. The more shielding makes the protons have to work that much harder to keep all their electrons with them. The difference in electronegatives plays a big role with bonding because electronegativity is the force of the pull from protons. A metal has less protons, and the same shielding as a nonmetal. The proton difference allows the nonmetal to have a stronger pull so they can become stable by stealing however many electrons they need to stay. On the other hand molecules have covalent bonds, whether it be a polar covalent bond or a non polar covalent bond. A molecule is when two nonmetals will bond together, but it is different between these elements. Nonmetals all want to gain valence …show more content…
The salts and molecules both shared characteristics of white, small crystal like, and all of them had pretty small structures. Although they had physical similarities, we knew that these were different in some type of way. Although our basic observation may be that they would have similar results in most of these tests, there was some distinct differences in the way they are bonded. These bonds although not visible but the naked eye, give us results that we can see throughout the naked

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Elizabeth Lee James Poland CHEM 104A 21 September 2014 Discussion and Conclusion of Experiment #4: States of Matter Sleuth Discussion The results of this experiment enabled the experimenter to determine the identity of an unknown salt (#3) using ion-exchange chromatography by analyzing the inorganic salts of the unknown salt, which can be examined by acid-base titration using ion-exchange resin. The stationary phase is made up of acid groups which will attach to the resin, which is then rinsed down the column with water. The mobile phase contains the inorganic salt dissolved in a solvent, which is then added to the column. As it goes down the column, an exchange of H+ ions and cations occur. The solution collected at the bottom of the column contains the acid form of the inorganic salt.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 6

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When the atoms of the molecules collide, heat energy is produced/released. More atoms colliding, make more energy to release. Therefore, metals are very good conductors of heat. 4. Malleability and Ductility: -Malleable- To be beaten into sheets -Ductile- To be drawn into…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ionic bonds compare with covalent bonds, because covalent bonds are stronger that ionic bonds. Ionic bonds are formed by the attraction of an anion and a cation. A covalent bond is formed by the sharing of valence electrons. 12. Hydrogen bonds are interactions between positive poles and negative poles of polar molecules for example like water.…

    • 1358 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When identifying an unknown substance, there are many tests that can be used to discover what the substance is. When a substance is dissolved into water, it has an ionic or polar bond, but when a substance is dissolved into hexane or ethyl, it has a non-polar bond. This is based on the theory that like dissolves like. Tests such as the pH test, reaction with HCl, and reaction with NaOH can be used to see whether an unknown substance is an acid, base, or neutral. When an acid and a base are combined, a neutralization reaction occurs, and an acid or a base is poured onto a reactive metal, a reaction will occur.…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Goals The goal of the lab was to investigate the properties and structure of an unidentified compound that was discovered in a local landfill. The group was called in to help determine the chemical and physical properties of the compound so we can let the people of the town know so it can be taken care of properly with or without further precautions to be taken. Another goal of this project was to devise the synthesis of the unknown compound. Experimental Design In order to determine the correct identity of our unknown compound, we first started with a couple preliminary tests, which include physical state and smell.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Unit 6 Lab

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The differences in characteristics of an element’s atom will make…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unknown Lab Report

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Materials. Numerous substances in the experiment were used. The most frequently used was the unknown due to the need to test its physical and chemical qualities. When a solution of the unknown was made, 1.000 g of the unknown and 1.0 mL of water was used to make it. To test for the possible ions, 1.0 mL of silver nitrate and 1.0 mL of nitric acid were used for the ion test.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unknown Compounds

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages

    For this experiment, a group was employed by the Environmental Protection Agency as analytical chemists. Their goal was to identify an unknown compound that has been discovered in a landfill in their hometown. Once they identified the compound, they would then have to determine both the chemical and physical properties of the compound in order to inform the townspeople of any potential dangers. During the first week of lab, the group was given a small bottle containing an unknown white crystal-like substance.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Parana Pine: For the Parana Pine I obtained the published value from a website since the values on the lab sheet didn’t have a values for Parana Pine. Firstly, I calculated my own Young’s Modulus Value with the result got from the tests using the equation for Young’s Modulus in Bending: E= l³/(4bd^3 ) x ( Δw)/( Δx) From using this equation, I achieved 14.44 E/GPa as a value, the published value, was: 11.37 E/GPa found on ‘The Wood Database’. The difference between my results and the Published values is: 3.07, and it was still within the range of the published value. Regarding the accuracy of the test, since this was my first time conducting this type of test, there may have been some mistakes I made that could have affected the results…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In contrast, a molecular compound (a covalent substance) is very different from ionic compounds. A molecular compound is a pure substance formed from two or more non-metals that are made up of molecules, and joined together by covalent bonds, which are bonds that result from sharing valence electrons between non-metal atoms. In addition, molecular compounds are soft, gases or liquids at room temperature. They also have lower melting points than ionic compounds, and when dissolved or melted, they become non-electrolyte solutions that do not conduct…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the winter in some places it can get very cold, and it might even snow. People put many different things on the ground to make the snow melt, but which one really melts the snow the fastest? Does ice melt fastest with salt, sugar, or sand. There are many things that can solve this question. In order to see if something is soluble it needs to be mixed with a solvent (water).…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unknown Salt Investigation

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Purpose: The purpose of this experiment was to determine the percent of chlorine in an unknown soluble salt through using gravimetric techniques. The unknown salt was dissolved in water and the chloride ions were precipitated using silver nitrate which produced silver chloride. The silver chloride was then separated by filtration techniques and through this the amount of chlorine in the original salt was able to be calculated. It is expected that the chlorine percent will be around 55.95% because that is the accepted value of chlorine content in the unknown salt.…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Formula of a Hydrated Salt 2.Objective- We are trying to figure out the formula of a unknown hydrated salt. In order to do this we must know the formula to calculate moles which is moles= Mass(g)/Molecular Weight.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atom Dbq Essay

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The structure of an atom is very complex, and because of that, its known structure has drastically changed over time. What we know as an atom today is composed of many subatomic particles. There is a positively charged center in an atom called the nucleus, which contains protons and neutrons (Doc. 3). The number of protons determine what element the atom is, and the number of neutrons influences the atom’s mass. There are also negatively charged particles, called electrons, to counteract the positive charge of the nucleus.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    A compound is defined as a chemical combination of two or more elements. A chemical bond is the “glue” holding together atoms of different elements. Two types of bonds are ionic and covalent. Ionic bonds generally occur between a metallic atom and a nonmetallic atom. The bond results from the transfer of one or more electrons from the metallic atom to the nonmetallic atom, resulting in a charge difference.…

    • 100 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays