Similarities Between Bonobos And Chimpanzees

Improved Essays
Bonobos and chimpanzees are a unique pair of organisms that are a great example of how two different species are so closely related, but are so distant in characteristics. Both bonobos and chimpanzees fall with in the same genius but are two different species altogether. Two million years ago both bonobos and chimpanzees originated from the same common ancestor, making the genome of the two species about 99.6 percent identical. Yet, differences between bonobos and chimpanzees are revealed when we compare their appearance, social behavior and governing societies. The Congo is the only place where bonobos are found, and because of tensions between the people of the country, the study of bonobos in the wild has been very difficult. Because of the inability of scientist to frequent the area where bonobos are found, they remain the lesser recognized among the two species. bonobos are often confused with chimps and are often thought to be same animal. In reality, bonobos and chimps were identified as separate species in 1929. Due to their role in human pop culture chimpanzees are known by the most people. Chimpanzees are mainly found Across West Africa and Central Africa, with populations distributed over several different countries. While bonobos and chimps look much alike, there are few …show more content…
Male dominance has a big affect in the way they differ. Female chimps are much more solitary than the females of bonobos and are often harassed by chimp males. For chimps, sex is strictly for producing offspring and to ensure ones genes are passed along. Chimps are also guilty of infanticide. This enables the infant-less mothers to become mate worthy much sooner. In contrast, the society of bonobos is strengthened by powerful bonds between the females and as I mentioned earlier, female bonobos control the group by using sex to reinforce these

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Chapter 6 discussed the distinct characteristics of primates and how they compare to other mammals and the text highlights some specific traits to consider. Along with arboreal adaptation-or the ability to live in trees- and diet plasticity, primates also practice parental investment. Instead of having hundreds or thousands of offspring, primates will invest more time and attention to a very small number of offspring that are smarter, more socially involved, and have greater chances of reaching maturity. There are a few defining characteristics of parental investment; the first being fertility. Like humans, primates will mostly give birth to one offspring at a time; occasionally two or three.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the article What Makes Us Different, Katherine Pollard examines the comparisons of the genomes of chimpanzees and humans. Pollard’s goal was to understand the sequences of DNA bases and letters in the genome as well as the understanding of how the human genome was evolved through years. Pollard had begun on finding DNA sequences that set chimps and humans apart after having some evidence she revealed that human DNA blueprints are 99 percent identical to our closest living relative chimpanzees. Furthermore, she discovered that the three billion letters that made up the human genome approximately fifteen million of them has been changed over time from the time when humans and chimps origins separated. According to the evolutionary theory,…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bonobo Research Paper

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A bonobo is the closest living realtive to a human, sharing 98% of our DNA. Their average weight is 68-86 pounds and around 23-35 inches in height. In the wild, the average lifespan is 40 years, in captivity it’s 65 years. These mammals are complex beings with profound intelligence, emotional expression and sensitivity. The only place that they can be found is in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and live in the Congo Basin.…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Primate’s common name: Chimpanzee Primate’s scientific name: Pan troglodytes Name of major group this primate belongs in: Apes Primate’s geographic range in the wild: Equatorial Africa.1 Primate’s diet in the wild: Chimpanzees are omnivorous, meaning they eat both plant and animal foods. Half of their diet is fructivorous. In addition to fruits, they eat leaves, seeds, nuts, and eggs. Chimpanzees are considered to be the most carnivorous apes because they eat insects and small mammals, which is not common.…

    • 181 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bonobos Research Paper

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Bonobos Classified as the “Pan paniscus” (Bonobos Exhibit), Bonobos are, genetically, the closest living relative to Humans, “sharing 98.7% of their DNA” (Bonobo Species). A little less than 100 years ago, the (descriptive word) monkey was commonly mistaken for “dwarf chimpanzees” (Myrtille Guillon). Comparatively to the chimpanzee, bonobos are much smaller, the misconception arose since the common chimpanzee and bonobos share a similar environment, separated only by the Congo river. Many people believed they were the same type of chimpanzee but the Bonobos were smaller because their food sources were more scarce causing them to not grow to their full potential.…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bonobo Research Paper

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Bonobo Habitat Threatened by Human Activity and Forest Loss - As human populations grow and spread, clearing patches of forest along the way, the habitat of one of mankind's closest living relatives is shrinking - avoids areas of high human activity and forest fragmentation and that as little as 28 percent of the bonobo's range remains suitable for living. - human activities reduce the amount of effective bonobo habitat and will help us identify where to propose future protected areas for this great ape. " - Bonobos are probably the least understood great ape in Africa, so this paper is pivotal in increasing our knowledge and understanding of this beautiful and charismatic animal." - The bonobo, once referred to as the pygmy chimpanzee, is smaller in size and more slender in build than the common chimpanzee. -…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, in chimpanzees you see a different case. Even having a proper relationship with females, they like to get extremely aggressive with the females. Either its by kicking, pulling, or slapping her. They basically try to show their power/dominance to the females by doing this. In bonobos, you’ll see the opposite case.…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Matt Ridley

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages

    However, when comparing the bonobo (a close relative of the chimpanzees) to humans, the two have a 1.2% genetic difference (Genetic Evidence). This is important because it really shows all the similarities we share with these primates. For example, Ridley discusses how humans and chimpanzees have the same bone structure and the same exact bones as humans. This was extremely interesting portion of this chapter because we have all these similarities, but I wonder why primates look completely different than humans do. Although primates are human’s closest relative, looking at the two side by side one would have no idea the genetic similarity is so great.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Some people may think that chimpanzees are just cute and beautiful but they are actually capable of doing things that humans can do. Chimpanzees were found in Congo jungle. Chimpanzees are very intelligent in many ways such as they can make and use tools, they have better short – term memory than humans, and they even have long – term memory to help them hunt for food. In fact according to "chimps facts" say "Humans share approximately 98 % of our DNA with chimpanzees". This article also say that "Chimpanzees make and use tools".…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jane Goodall Chimpanzees

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Jane Goodall’s book takes her readers on a journey through her thirty year study with the chimpanzees of Gombe. Jane Goodall is a renowned primatologist in the field of anthropology, and is specifically known for her study of the chimpanzees. She primarily studied their behavior, but also observed how they used their intelligence and how they lived within their groups. Goodall studied her chimpanzees by idly observing them, and interfered little as possible. Goodall would stay in areas where she would not be so close, yet not so far from them.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Primate Evolution Essay

    • 2054 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Both of these species are members of the Hominoid family. Although some people may find it difficult to accept, Apes have been said to be the ancestors of humans (O’Neil 2012). The apes and human are different from any other primate because they do not have tails. But the African apes and humans have essentially the same arrangement of internal organs, and share the same bones (O’Neil, 2012). They also have hands with thumbs that are sufficiently separate from the other fingers to allow them to be opposable for precision grips.…

    • 2054 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some known charactertics that some primates share with us would be how some of them have the same or similar digits on their hands like us. The same way that were…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A human being and a chimpanzee are quite similar not because of physical features but because of the DNA, they inherit and what makes these species so unique to one another. All living cells contain DNA, which is the basic unit for growing, reproducing, and surviving. DNA, Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid is comprised of 4 different types of bases; adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine that are proteins. These 4 bases rely on each other because of adenine pairs up with thymine, while cytosine pairs up with guanine. These different types of pairs rely on each other so that they can continue the process of making base pairs.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There are so many connections between us and chimpanzees, and in Jane Goodall’s book, through a Window, My Thirty Years with Chimpanzees of Gombe she observed chimpanzees. Jane Goodall is a primatologist and she lived 50 years of her life in the jungle studying chimpanzees. We also observed a video called Monkey in the Mirror Chimpanzees are so like humans with learning, development and growing knowledge. Mothers care and attend to their children, they have motherly instinct just like we do. Chimpanzees develop a sense of knowledge as they age as they learn to tricks or make new tools, they teach their young the skills they have learned.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Chimpanzees Essay

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Thus, the Central and Eastern Chimps are monophyletic and form the second lineage as they are the closest related subspecies. Researchers believe they formed a single population as recently as one hundred thousand years ago. Causes of speciation of the Common Chimp included habituation, strong directional selection, and genetic drift. Moreover, genetic differences between Western and Central Chimps are so great; they are stronger than those between any two human populations. Chimpanzees dwell in the…

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays