A Police Executive Research Forum survey of 281 police agencies found that the average young officer received 58 hours of firearm training, 49 hours of defense tactical training and 8 hours of de-escalation. The ratio of using harsh force and when to use guns is disproportionate to the calming techniques like de-escalation which could end a situation in a more peaceful…
The literature I will be focusing on in my analysis is Seth Stoughton’s “Law Enforcement’s ‘Warrior’ Problem”, published in the Harvard Law Review journal on 10 April 2015. Stoughton explains how he believes policing is currently done. Which is with a “warrior” mentality that officers are trained to have and how that mentality negativity shapes how the police view, and interact with, civilians by making the officer view everyone as a threat and ensuring the officer requires unchallenged dominance and respect in every interaction. Stoughton says this has created a divide between police and civilians, which is detrimental to the safety of both police officers and civilians. Stoughton explains how he believes policing should be done, with a “guardian”…
There are different level of forces, the type of situation help to indicate the level of force uses. Police brutality must stop so that police officers do not forget that they make an oak to serve the public, not…
In the early 20th century there was no accountability held to police for excessive used of force, which in many cases lead to death (Baker 2010, pp.161-162). Nowadays the heavy scrutiny applied to police by society attempts to ensure that the use of force by police is used as an absolute last resort. Today force is used by police under the most mitigating of circumstances, situations whereby there is a necessity for the use of a weapon of some kind to apprehend a suspected offender from harming members of the community, the officer or themselves. This is stated in the Crimes Act 1958 (Vic) s.462A which states, “a person may use such force not disproportionate to the objective as he believes on reasonable grounds to be necessary to prevent the commission, continuance or completion of an indictable offence or to effect or assist in effecting the lawful arrest of a person committing or suspected of committing any offence.” And Crimes Act 1958 (Vic) s.463B which states, “every person is justified in using such force as may reasonably be necessary to prevent the commission of suicide or of any act which he believes on reasonable grounds would, if committed, amount to suicide.”…
Parry, Nat. “Is Police Brutality Color-Blind?” Consortiumnews.com 22 Aug. 2014: 13 Oct. 2015 https://consortiumnews.com/2014/08/22/is-police-brutality-color-blind/ A strength of this reference is that not only does it bring up local statistics on police brutality in regards to racial minorities, but it addresses it on a national level, as well. The Consortiumnews.com author includes U.S. federal constitution facts, as well.…
The potential use of police-worn body cameras has recently been an intense topic of discussion in Congress. With President Obama requesting $263 million (Dann and Rafferty) to fund the use of the equipment throughout U.S. police departments, many people are left wondering if they are worth the money. The small devices are meant to be worn by on-duty police officers to record their encounters. Is incorporating police-worn recording devices an excessive tactic in law enforcement or is it truly necessary? This is the question Congress has been dealing with recently.…
Some of the most important officials in our government are the police officers. These government officials are responsible for preventing crime, protecting people from criminals, maintaining public safety, enforcing laws, and providing emergency services if needed. With hundreds of thousands of police officers employed with local law enforcements in the United States, there is plenty of room for error. Police often have to deal with altercations where people are unhappy or upset, creating a difficult situation for all parties. If someone the police officer is dealing with has a weapon of some kind; the officer may feel threatened or interrogated.…
The force in the United States also “routinely used violence, rather than formal arrests, to resolve low-level conflicts”. By definition, this type of approach would prove to be police brutality because the police was using violence to try and solve the conflict rather than rationalize and deescalate the situation. As time, has passed, there have been changes to how the police operate. In the late 1960s, police departments in the United States were becoming more militarized as they began using more technology and weapons of higher caliber. The standard lethal…
The use of force is justified by police in order to compel compliance by an unwilling subject in order to make an arrest, or protect themselves or others from harm. The use of force escalates from officer presence requiring no force, basic verbal commands, Empty-Hand Control and physical restraint, and less than lethal methods with a last resort of lethal force. Every situation is different and every officer’s level of training and experience differs so the level of force an officer may use varies. An officer’s job is to control a situation in order to protect the community with the use of force used only when it is required to do so. As with any situation circumstances can change in seconds and could require a higher use of force at any time.…
The first type of officer is one who uses excessive force because they believe it to be appropriate to use physical force against citizens as they see fit. This type of officer can be labeled as a “brutal cop.” The second type of officer is one who uses excessive force intentionally but not because they want to, but because they get caught up in the heat of the moment and used a poor split second decision. The third type of officer is one who uses excessive force improperly because they do not have a clear understanding of the rules behind proper use of force. The fourth and final type of officer is one who understands the rules to apply proper force, but still manages to use it excessively (Klinger,…
The public gives cop hell for the things they do but they aren't the one in danger or the public won't know how they trained the officers. Many police officers and retired officers will tell you that the use of force continuum is the base for the shoot to kill method, which will be discussed later on in the essay. Police officers are trained that if there is a threat you have to eliminate it so it does not become worse. The officer is advised to use his or her discretion on any given situation. Going back to the topic of how police officers are trained, people ask why are they not trained differently.…
Police use of force has been in question since the police force was established. People always debate whether the police have too much power or to little power to enforce the law and protect life. It has never been in doubt that law enforcement officers should carry firearms but the provisions of what constitutes the use and towards who has been. Police rarely have to use force or feel the need to use force. Of all civilian encounters, only about one and half percent require the use of force.…
The International Association of Chiefs of Police has described use of force as the "amount of effort required by police to compel compliance by an unwilling subject" [1]. Police Officers receive their training from their different agencies, but there is no universal set of rules that governs the officers when they should and how much use of force. The number one thing an officer has to think of when determining the use of force is justification. Once the decision is made by the officer to use force, there is a large range of force that can be executed depending on the situation.…
A survey showed results that Hispanics and African Americans are more likely to be expose to force of officers that whites. This brings about problems nationwide within the policing system because the public is being exposed to these situations more each day. It is known that police officers should only use the necessary amount of force that is needed to protect themselves from harm and make arrest, but this is not always the case. There are some cases where officers mishandle suspects and use more force than what is needed when making arrest. The use of force from officers can be categorized into two ways; deadly force or nondeadly…
Police Discretion is at the core of policing, allowing officers to approach different situations with different approaches. Discretion is seen as the most essential element of policing, yet discretion is also the source of many problems. Over the year’s discretion has become a more prominent issue amongst the public, and due to social media and the increased use of the internet, videos and new reports can be shared with millions in a matter of seconds. Yet the truth is the discretion an officer’s use is comprehensively subjective to real-world situations rather than adopted by a certain agenda. Police discretion an essential and required part of police work (Schulenberg, 2015, pg.247).…