Essay On Juvenile Rehabilitation

Improved Essays
There has been an argument between rehabilitation and retribution. The juvenile justice system focused on two principles: the individual assessment of juveniles and rehabilitation (Guttman, 1995). Some feel that juveniles are denied their due process in the juvenile system, they put thir focus on rehabilitation and treatment. Individual treatment was the guiding principle for the juvenile. The juvenile court was based on a social service entity that "provided intelligent assessments of juveniles, and assigned them to programs that were closely related to their needs" (Guttman, 1995). In the early 20th century, the juvenile court system focused on open ended, informal, and highly flexible policies to help rehabilitate the deviant …show more content…
The pro is juvenil crimes har serious, they are on the rise, it is costing the government more money. The cons side is J teenagers are committing more crimes does not justify them to be try them as adults, it does not benefit the juveniles, neither the entire society so everyone loses. Pro Are juveniles mature enough to see the outcome of their actions?have proven less maturity in juveniles ,Society does view adolescents as mature individuals in most cases the con when it comes to this is Adolescents are too emotionally immature to be tried as adults it is by emotional and cognitive immaturity, Adolescents make choices that are less responsible than an mature adults in similar situations. Children may know right from wrong, their iconsistently to make responsible decisions means that they are less blameworthy than adults." -The biggest question is Would adult-like sentencing act as a deterrent? The pros to his question imprisoned increased in the. Over time and research shows that Deterrence for juveniles does not work Juveniles, unlike adults, are more prone to emotional (irrational) behaviour and are much less likely to think through all their actions. Thus, even if penalties are harsher, they have no significant

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Argumentative Essay On Juvenile Justice

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited

    The first opinion seems to be correct, but only when it comes to the cases of delinquency. However, in the cases of heinous crimes there is no excuse for the juveniles, and juveniles must be undoubtedly tried as adults. In general, it is quite obvious that juvenile offenders should be treated as adults. It will help to maintain social order and teach children about inadmissibility of any crime.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A young offender who serves their time and is then released back into society is far less likely to offend again when compared to a juvenile who has spend their entire young adult life in an adult facility (Reaves, 2001). If a juvenile is rehabilitated and becomes a contributing member of society, money is saved but more importantly a life is…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The author has attained this by directing areas of softness within the juvenile justice system. It has been distinguished in the book that inadequate funding, bureaucracy and problems among people in the system are mainly some of the problems that are constantly in the juvenile system. This book delivers vital information that can be used to predict and eliminate future problems in the juvenile system. It is a certainty that Americans have inquiries regarding the real advantage of consuming a juvenile system that is isolated from the adult or grownup criminal system. There has been discussion regarding whether the structure should just get rid of and just have the adult system.…

    • 1776 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Just Mercy Summary

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages

    After the nationwide spike in juvenile crime in the late 1980’s – early 1990’s (when Charlie’s case took place) that lead the states to adopt laws and policies that depraved certain youth of the original juvenile justice system protections, made it easier to move youth from juvenile to adult criminal court, and often placed children with the most severe sentences permitted by law, the McArthur foundation “led many states and courts to view juvenile crime, and juvenile justice, through a developmental lens”. (Juvenile) With recent research, in developmental psychology, on the still developing adolescent brain and how it differs from that of an adult. Because of this courts now often view rehabilitation as their primary goals. Thus often, instead of placing the youth in a juvenile jail, the juvenile is placed on probation, or in an educational and therapeutic program either provided in the youth’s community or in a residential…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For the juvenile justice system many organizations exist and many have competing goals. It is argued that because the juvenile justice system is composed of so many different organizations that it is a nonsystem and that the only thing that makes it a system is the flow of cases form the domain of one organization to another. This is a process that begins at intake and extends to judicial disposition with the organizations only working together with the common goal of managing their client population and response to offenders. Competing goals exist because each organizations have specialized expertise and unique perspectives and interests, which differ from the expertise and orientations of personnel in other organizations that they share the responsibility of responding to offenders. Often times these organizations make cases for the response that seems most fitting and tolerates or accommodates input from others.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Over time the juvenile justice system has developed and kids have started to be treated as such. It has been proven the adolescent brains are not fully developed and is the cause for their criminal activities. But…

    • 1507 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Juvenile Mentor

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The juvenile justice system is largely in place to address juvenile crime, punish the offender, and rehabilitate in an effort to ensure the juvenile will not make the same poor choices moving forward. The first attempts to establish reform for juveniles can be traced back to 1825 and the New York House of Refuge. The first major reform to the juvenile justice system came in 1899 with the establishment of the first juvenile court in Illinois. (Wikipedia Contributors) At that time the assumption that juveniles are more amendable to rehabilitation than adult criminals is what guided the court and its decisions.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Juveniles as young as 14 are being positioned in prisons with adults from minimum to maximum prisons. A minimum prison would house offenders who have committed a minor offense such as theft, while a maximum prison house felonies who have engaged in activities such as rape or murder. In 2005, the Supreme Court banned the death penalty ruling “people under 18 are immature, irresponsible, susceptible to peer-pressure and often capable of change (Scott, 2012).” Although, the court recognizes juveniles are immature, irresponsible, and susceptible to peer-pressure yet juveniles remain housed with adults. “For instance, several studies have reported a greater probability of recidivism for juveniles processed in the adult justice system compared with…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When it comes to the criminal justice system, there are many varying elements that contribute to the process through which accused offenders are counseled. As is expected, there are also numerous moral and ethical disputes that come with the territory, such as whether or not children, or 'juveniles', should be tried as adults in court for the violent crimes they commit. Some may say any child over the age of five should know the difference between right and wrong; for an individual to plan out a crime and act on it, the punishment should fit the offense, no matter the age. However, there is a thin line between vice and neurosis when it comes to juveniles. The incarceration of individuals under the age of sixteen at adult correctional facilities…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Effect on Recidivism At some point almost every individual who has been through the justice system, whether adult or juvenile, will be released back into the general population. At this point, the concern becomes whether the justice system is designed to achieve restoration so that individuals return as constructive members of society who are willing to commit themselves to living positively in the future. When this does not happen and an individual is involved in a future criminal activity, he or she is said to have recidivated.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Juvenile Recidivism

    • 1707 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The research gathered through professional interviews reflected that the act of incarcerating youth facilitates increased rates of recidivism. The six professional subjects interviewed for the purpose of this research commonly agreed on the notion that the youth more likely to be charged and incarcerated belong to underprivileged backgrounds, or have some sort of on going mental illness that has not been addressed. Most don’t have a proper support structure that ensures proper brain development and growth. Whilst living in economically poor neighborhoods, where the perception of criminal activity is already presumed high, many of these children build criminal affiliations. As Public Defenders serve the indigent communities, I was able…

    • 1707 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The juvenile corrections have undergone considerable transformation as the criminal justice system started to change in the 20th century. Major changes affected fields such as diversion, decriminalization, deinstitutionalization, and due process. A contributing factor to the harsh penalties of juveniles is a failure to address any of the social problems that are closely related to the causes of the delinquency. Those social problems are poverty, underemployment, family disorganization, and substance abuse. Juvenile offenders differ from adult offenders, thus are treated differently, but the policies in the United States are changing about qualifications of when a young criminal is considered and treated as a juvenile.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Around 100 years ago, the juvenile justice system was established in order to divert youthful offenders from the courts harsh punishments which has long lasting effects. The juvenile justice system focused and encouraged rehabilitation based on a juveniles individual needs. This system created for minors was to differ from those of the adult courts in a number of ways. Instead of focusing on the criminal act that had brought the juvenile offender into the court room in the first place, this system was designed to focus on the minor or juvenile as a person who was in need of assistance.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The opposition believes that juveniles should be allowed to be sentenced to mandatory life in prison.the opposition claims that recent brain research made on teen brains has nothing to do with teens committing crime. Author of On Punishment and Teen Killers, Jennifer Jenkins claims that, “ Advocates often repeat, but truly misunderstand brain research on this issue. The actual science does not… in any way negate criminal culpability” (Jenkins). The idea behind this statement is that the recent research on teenage brains is invalid for proving a juvenile less innocent. This idea is highly disagreeable because juveniles are nothing like adults especially in decision making.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Funding of Rehabilitation Programs in the Federal Prison System of America and Their Effect on Prisoners Prison rehabilitation can be defined as the re-integration into society of a person who has been convicted of crime, to counter habitual offending, also known as criminal recidivism. (Rehabilitation Center., n.d.) These rehabilitation programs can take the form of educational, artistic, recreational and drug abuse programs. Many prisons in the U.S. don’t fund a substantial quality of rehabilitation programs even though they have proven to be highly effective in reintegrating prisoners to the outside world; seen through a lowered recidivism rate in those prisons that have implemented them.…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics