The tasks performed by probation and parole officers are often quite similar, and some jurisdictions combine the roles of both into one job. One of the biggest challenges that probation and parole officers face is the need to balance two conflicting sets of duties such as provide social work services and handle custodial responsibilities. The second challenge of probation and parole officers is large caseloads that are assigned to them. The major sources of stress for probation and parole officers experienced were found to be high caseloads, extensive paperwork, and pressures associated with meeting deadlines. Role ambiguity and role conflict are particular prevalent for probation officers and parole officers due to an absence of an appropriate
