Liberalism Vs Conservatism

Superior Essays
The terms liberal and conservative are tossed around in everyday political discussion so much that the original theoretical and the actual meanings of these words is often either misunderstood or forgotten. These words and their association with modern political party relations must be set aside in order to examine these theoretical ideas and how they connect and apply to real world political in practice.
Many of the ideas which Americans are familiar with as treasured characteristics of the United States’ government are actually core pillars of liberalism. At the center of liberalism are the notions of individual liberty, rights and obligations among citizens, and the idea that even the government is under the rule of law. Movements for universal
…show more content…
Recall that throughout much of history including in colonial America, voicing political dissent or criticizing public officials in public was a crime. A free and open democratic discussion of politics in a public sphere is another liberal notion which is today often taken for granted. Today modern bureaucracy may stifle public participation. It was simpler for a citizen to write a public official or government representative about their grievances or opinions, but after Congress delegated many governmental powers and rulemaking to bureaucracies, who does one voice their opinions and concerns to? The bloating of bureaucracies which are not held accountable to the public at the ballot box do tamper with the public’s involvement in the issues they oversee. Consumerism also seems to stifle such public sphere participation because it distracts the public from participating in political discourse. With celebrity gossip magazines, fashion magazines, TV guides, cooking and housekeeping magazines on the shelf, why pick up the newspaper? Consumerism is also a distraction which can prevent traditional public sphere participation. Regardless, town hall meetings and newspapers have been the traditional forums of public opinion in …show more content…
It was the conservative response against legalized abortion and the ban on school prayer. Liberal America pushed for more individual rights in the form of reproductive rights and religious freedom of non-Christians in public schools. The more these revolutionary reforms were advanced, the more those with a conservative disposition pushed back to maintain the status quo. America’s protestant Christian heritage was being defended by conservatives, at the expense of the liberal advancement of individual rights and liberties.
As described in the documentary “Hayek and the Free Market: Masters of Money—Three Economists Who Changed the World”, Friedrich Hayek rejected the idea that government has any role in regulating the economy. He believed that free markets can regulate themselves if left alone. He advocated against such practices as the U.S. government’s current policy in setting interest rates artificially low. This practice encourages people to borrow more, creating bubbles like the housing market which burst in

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the United States, our government is made up of people with different political ideologies and assertions. Our association with certain political parties is an example of our differences. Republicans and Democrats throughout history have represented the interests of their supporters rightfully. Conservatives have contrasting views upon the economy, social issues, and international policy. Liberals uphold democracy to its highest standards and support an equal political community.…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The conservative is not a reactionary, but one who wishes to bring the country back to the ideals as outlined in the Preamble. Unfortunately, one often views perceptions and actions against his or her standard. Since there are limitations to the length of this review; I wish to concentration on several areas which I found critical to the foundation of modern Conservatism. The first is, what is a Conservative; second the role of Catholicism in shaping the thought and last what defines “small government” as a Conservative…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Conservative vs. Liberal In the news today, we always hear about how one political side thinks that a law or event should be interpreted in one way, while the other side displays what appears to be a completely contradictory viewpoint. Since the United States became a country, the laws and amendments that the founding fathers wrote in the constitution are very much open to personal interpretation. These two political sides are known as Liberals and Conservatives.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This was radical as it went against the monarchical God-centered society. The conservative view on social change relies fully on the aims of the American Revolution, “In our eyes the American Revolutionaries appear to be absorbed in changing only their governments, not their society. But in destroying monarchy and establishing republics they were changing their society as well as their governments and they knew it” (Source B), they also see the changes which occurred only as gradual yet, “Americans had become, almost overnight, the most liberal, the most democratic, the most commercially minded, and the most modern people in the world” (Source…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    As government in the United States of America grows more complex, conservative citizens increasingly fear that America’s government has overextended itself. They dread that they will come to live under an oppressive and tyrannical regime, and these fears are causing conservatives to react irrationally. As a result, Roger Scruton, in his article The Good of Government, sets out to assuage his fellow conservatives’ fear of American government. Scruton argues that contrary to the common conservative belief, American government is “natural to to the human condition” and “wrapped into the very fibers of our social being.” And while Scruton’s argument is valid, his concept of American government is fundamentally flawed.…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Liberalism in America is growing and led by the tyrannical elites that funnel the money to the appropriate venues. We see it now more than ever with the current election cycle of false portrayals and manipulation. We have seen basic political debate cease to prevail as liberals garner support to false claims. A This in turn has its ill effects on society with an ever increasing government size, and the total displacement of intrinsic social systems that have been in place for decades. This erosion of morality and overreaching of government function on regulation of your daily life, has led to a sensitive entitled generation where it has somehow required to disregard your own values and become sympathetic and tolerant of…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New Deal Dbq

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Since the 1930’s, Modern Liberalism, exemplified in FDR ’s New Deal, has brought about great change to the United States through student activism and supreme court rulings. However the conservative backlash that was sparked in 1970’s that continues to this day can be famously summed up with the words of Ronald Reagan “I didn’t leave the Democratic Party; it left me.” As Conservatives grew more hesitant of presidential leadership in a political system that had grown vastly, Liberals had become more aware of discrimination and inequality in American society, and tried to find ways to establish meaningful equality.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The War of Politics: Liberals vs Conservatives Democracy in the United States American is made up of two main political parties, republicans and democrats. The common view of each party breaks down to liberals (Democrats) versus conservatives (Republicans) (Wilson & Dilulio, 2005). Instead of both sides working together to create policies for the greater good of the country, it seems that each side would rather dig their heels in the mud and take a stand that the other should be more like them. Before you can understand liberalism or conservatisms, you must understand the basic political ideologies in America.…

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The most evident one is that of the greater good, and in the case of republicanism relates to keeping “balance between classes” and uniting people to work towards a common goal. Likewise, liberalism emphasizes individual’s freedom, but clarifies that liberty does not mean license, and brings forth the idea of keeping to the ideals “Within the bounds of the law of nature.” Overall, it is necessary to maintain stability between both Republicanism and liberalism as both emphasize different values, but together work to make for a balanced society in terms of the government and the…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reform liberalists favor the idea that freedom comes when the government is actively involved in the lives of the individuals as it is the government’s duty to protect individual as well as human rights. This political belief favors equality of opportunity in which the addition of government empowers the individual by removing social disparities that may hold the individual back regardless of differences. Furthermore, reform liberalism promotes government involvement to ensure an equal distribution of wealth regarding the reallocation of goods and services in order to create a stable societal environment. Therefore, in order for an individual to reach his or her full potential, reform liberalism favors government intervention in order to ensure equality among…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Conservatives Vs Liberals

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As we all know, Liberals and conservatives possess completely opposing beliefs. In the next few paragraphs, I will explain how these opposing factors have created distortion amongst the immigration process, although both parties seem to share biased opinions on the topic. I believe there are valid statements on both sides of the spectrum. Liberals more influenced by public interest. Conservatives affected by their high standards, believing strongly in private enterprise.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In addition, both political practices promote the idea of limited regulation, as it hinders individuals from obtaining monetary success. During the emergence of neoliberalism, influential liberals such as Friedrich Hayek and Ludwig von Mises took the ideas of classical liberalism as a way to further express neoliberalism. In Hayek's Road to Serfdom, he proclaimed that centralized planning, also referred to as government intervention, is coercive power that limited the individual of obtaining economic prosperity (42). Furthermore, he noted that a planned government would never produce as much economic output, freedom, and happiness as a free economic system (57). Although Hayek opposed the idea of government intervention, he ultimately discarded the classical liberal idea of free market or laissez faire economics, stating that “the liberal argument does not advocate leaving things just as they are” (Hayek 37).…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since citizens and the government are dependent on each other to work effectively, it can be interpreted that the importance of this organization lies beyond the individual and rests with the public. The public’s job, as a whole, is to promote a somewhat utilitarian perspective of producing the most good for the most people while not trampling on the inalienable rights of the individual. Thus the obligation of voting for representatives is an individual’s duty to both the government and the body of citizens in America in return for the individual’s rights in other…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Realism and Liberalism are theories in international politics that have different levels of analysis. Nevertheless, many key differences and similarities go hand in hand when talked about the Post World War II. Realism is a theory essentially about power and security. Many political actors and states view the world as a dangerous place and only the strong will survive.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Public Sphere Analysis

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The public is supposed to be subject to reason and have the state authority be subject to public opinion. Yet, the public today only makes public issues of private interests to particular individuals or parties due to the commodification of the…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays