Similarities Between Aristotle And Utilitarianism

Improved Essays
The decision between what is right and wrong is depending on your beliefs or how you were raised. Adultery is a huge wrong in the Bible, and Iran a great example as the punishment for it. Discussing on the views of Aristotle and the Utilitarian’s. After that discussion there will be a compare and contrast between the two which both already has some similarities. I prefer Aristotle’s view more because it doesn’t have as big of a consequence that the Utilitarian view has.
If you believe in the word of God, then the decision is easy. Christians are taught what is wrong and what is right in the Bible. For example, in the Bible it states “You have heard that it was said, ‘Do not commit adultery.’ But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart” (Matthew 5:27, 28, NIV). It tells us how adultery is wrong and one should not commit such an act. There mere lustful thought is also considered to be an act of adultery. In some foreign countries like
…show more content…
This view I prefer it more because the consequences aren’t bad compared to the long term. I used the example about saving someone’s life who turns out to be Hitler, and the consequence by saving his life lead to the death of many people during the Second World War. Another example with Hitler, is if you were that person that was approving and denying application and come across the art that Hitler submitted to get into that art school. Alas they rejected his application which led him towards the path of his dictatorship, but if that person had accepted his application maybe all those people wouldn’t have died. There might have not been another World War as well. Aristotle’s virtue ethics is more realistic in our world than Utilitarianism which is inflexible and the chances of getting happiness is

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Aristotle 's argument for the ultimate human good and how it relates to virtue is not so much a search for good for goods sake but for the highest good that a human being can ascertain in that persons experience and travels in life. So then how is it that Aristotle argument has validity to an over all understanding or relation to virtue? It is not an easy philosophical quandary to disseminate considering other philosophers have studied Aristotle 's teachings and spent the most part of their careers arguing against (in cases) this very prose.…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ancient Greeks, were a society based on honor and virtue. Great philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle still have a huge significance today in society. They argued that the best life for humans beings is a life devoted to “virtue”, but just how much of that is true and how is that reflected today in our society? Plato, student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle thought that what is morally good is whatever promotes “virtue” which is a certain health, beauty and good condition in the soul. He believed in complete harmony of the soul, and only then would a person be completely virtuous.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Philosophical Approach In the 1978, three teenagers died after the Ford Pinto they were in was involved in a low spread rear-ended collision. This was not the first time that a death was the outcome of Ford Pinto being involved in a low speed rear end collision. The Ford Pinto was designed and released in a quick time period in 1971 (Trevino & Nelson, 2014, p. 64). Although it was discovered during the testing of the Pinto that the gas tank had a flaw, Ford decided to move forward with the release of the vehicle.…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While analyzing the Tao-te-Ching, many major themes are apparent. From the inevitability of change to the importance of non-action, the Tao-te-Ching is truly full of life lessons that deserve extensive analysis; however, one of the most prevalent and recurring themes is balance and its importance. Throughout Cultural Perspectives, many authors have addressed this same theme. Siddhartha Gautama Buddha, Plato, and Saint Augustine have all discussed this important topic; however, Aristotle best complements and contrasts Lao Tzu’s Tao-te-Ching in his work Nichmachean Ethics. When comparing and contrasting these two texts, one can see that these two authors had very similar ideas on the concept of balance. When comparing the two texts’ thoughts…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is generally easy to see what is right and wrong. An action that is good for people and is not harmful is always a moral action. But situations are not always completely black and white. At times there comes a situation where the thing that is most right cannot be accomplished without doing something wrong. The utilitarian belief is that in these situations, the ends justify the means.…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Yes Or No Moral Analysis

    • 1712 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Morals or No Morals? Ethics works to pose the questions of life that we would not think about on a day to day basis. What defines right or wrong? How do we know what the moral thing to do is in situations?…

    • 1712 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Bad Decisions In Macbeth

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages

    When a fire starts there can be several opportunities to put that fire out in order to stop it from getting out of control. The same principal applies in life. There are many opportunities to reverse bad decision when they are small and under control, but if they are not reversed in time the impact of the decision could have serious consequences later on. Thus who ever does not control the impact of thier bad decisions will be responsible for their own inevitable demise. In Macbeth by William Shakespeare the decisions made by the character Macbeth, were instrumental to his downfall and eventually his death.…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Virtue ethics, a theory created by Aristotle used to make moral decisions. His theory solely relied on individualism, not society, culture or religion. His theory was introduced in ancient Greek times. For Aristotle one should be able to do good without mere pleasure or political since it would be superficial. Virtue ethics is more concerned with how one should live.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Bible and prayer offer the only acceptable guidance to determine a morally appropriate…

    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To begin, Aristotle defines and contrasts both practical and theoretical wisdom. Practical wisdom is defined by Aristotle as being, “a truthful rational characteristic of acting in matters involving what is good for man” (Aristotle Ethics, pg. 154). In other words, practical wisdom is concerned with deciding what a good course of action for man is. On the other hand about theoretical wisdom, Aristotle writes, “a wise man must not only know what follows from fundamental principles, but he must also have true knowledge of the fundamental principles themselves. Accordingly, theoretical wisdom must comprise both intelligence and scientific knowledge”(Aristotle Ethics, pg. 156).…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abortion is one of the utmost common, uncomfortable and controversial topic. People throughout the world are pretty much forced to choose a side, but do not realize that there might be a difference between what we think about the law disposing abortion. With that being said, abortion can be portrayed as both morally wrong and permissible. Immanuel Kant and Jeremy Bentham both document this in their theories and beliefs. Kant does this with his deontological theory which describes how morality should be focused on duties and adhere to rules and imperatives, and Bentham opposes this with utilitarianism views, which focuses on the consequences of an action.…

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To live a life of politics, Aristotle argues that happiness can be earned by moral values. There are two types of virtue--intellectual and moral. Intellectual virtues are learned by instruction and moral virtues are learned by habit and constant practice. A virtue is a Golden mean-- a mean that lies between the two extremes. For example, courage is a virtue between cowardice and rashness.…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Aristotle’s basic view of ethics is that people do everything that they can for the sake of happiness and that the human virtues are those of the soul, not the body. His theory on virtues explores how morality, which is closely connected to our functions or purpose as human beings, involves obtaining good character traits, which create virtuous individuals. Aristotle’s virtue theory claims that activities have values and specify that it is required for humans to assign a specific character trait to activities depending on the differences of the activities to create a predetermined value. A virtue is a habit or an acquired human quality of character that allows humans to achieve personal happiness while vices are the opposite and ruin an individual 's chances and goals of achieving personal happiness. While the main motive of consideration for the utilitarian is the consequence of direct actions, the people are the primary object of consideration in the virtue theory. .…

    • 1664 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Contrasting Plato’s theory of Dualism , Aristotle explains that the body and mind are one thing that cannot be separated. Aristotle claims that motion is eternal. Introducing us the idea of happiness, Aristotle questions what we do to make our life good or something that makes us be alive. He states that the psyche or soul part of our life like happiness consists a good life for humans.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Utilitarian and Deontological Discussion of Abortion Today, abortion has become a heavily debated topic whether socially or politically since the medical procedure was voted legal by the Supreme Court over 40 years ago. It is defined as the purposeful termination of a pregnancy before a normal childbirth (Abortion: Get Facts About the Procedure and Statistics). Whether you find yourself agreeing with it or not, many people have something to say. Abortion is very controversial because of the discussion whether or not a fetus is a person. Many wonder if there is a morally relevant point at some duration throughout the pregnancy or development of the fetus that could justify having an abortion or possibly not having an abortion.…

    • 1747 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays