Essay On Out Group Homogeneity Effect

Great Essays
Everyone makes judgements of their surroundings: it’s a part of being human. We fit things into groups, like pets, scary things, or things we can sit on. Within these groups, there are smaller groups, like separating pets into dogs and cats. Those groups can continue to get more and more specific. At a glance, a person can determine the difference between a German Shepherd and a chihuahua and act accordingly. This is true for people too. Our society claims to be “colorblind,” but when was the last time you really couldn 't tell the difference between an elderly Black woman and a Japanese man in his early twenties? The difficulty comes in “acting accordingly.” It is completely acceptable to have prejudices about how you would treat different dog breeds, and about how you would expect that dog to react. People, however, are more complicated than “man’s best friend.” We delude ourselves into thinking we have no biases, when our time would be better spent admitting them and working against them.

We have formed more subgroups for other humans
…show more content…
This is largely caused by what is known as the Out-group Homogeneity Effect. The Out-group Homogeneity Effect is the fact that we are more likely to see those in an out-group as being more similar (or homogenous). Have you ever had a little more difficulty telling people from a different race apart? You might not outright say the stereotypical “They all look the same,” but the things that tell them apart are more likely to be ignored. Instead, it’s easier to push them into the “Black” group, “Latino” group, “Asian” group, or “White” group. Have you ever broken up and had a friend tell you “All men are stupid,” or “Women are crazy”? While you consciously know that half the world cannot be homogenous, it still seems to ring

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Everyone is different – whether the differences are inherent or not. Despite efforts to normalize programs and opportunities for previously disadvantaged minority groups, they often continue to perform worse than their majority counterparts. How could this be? Were the efforts not enough, or is there another threat affecting these minorities?…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All over the world, people have stereotypes that dehumanize a certain group of people. The government can do all they want to make a certain group of people to be valued more than others. Society has valued or made to value lighter skin as prettier and better. People have privileges that others don 't have just by the way they look. For example, in our class discussion we had many examples about how young children were given the task to describe two dolls a white and a black one and everyone said good things about the white one but not for the black doll.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Biases are present in our everyday lives and they are everywhere. It was very easy to think of a situation in which I witnessed bias attitudes and saw how these attitudes had an effect on people’s lives (or animal lives). I am going to use the example of breed discrimination against the Pit Bull Terrier. Just about any situation involving the Pit Bull Terrier has been full of biases and assumptions. I have had Pit Bulls as pets my whole life; therefore, I am no stranger to these biases.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Danger of the Single Story From the great epics of Homer to the legendary myths told around campfires, stories are constantly surrounding us. They define the culture and assist in preserving history. Without stories,there would be no knowledge of the ancient Greek myths or of what life was like for the Jews who suffered under Hitler’s torment. Without stories, the world would be blind to the past, unable to progress or learn. Thus, stories are essential in any culture, but they have an inherent danger as well.…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the essay “Just Walk on By”, Brent Staples uses his own experiences to elucidate how countless females distance themselves from him because they want to be safe. Staples writes, “My first victim was a woman--white, well-dressed, probably in her late twenties. I came upon her late one evening on a deserted street in Hyde Park, a relatively affluent neighborhood in an otherwise mean, impoverished section of Chicago. […] She cast back a worried glance. To her, the youngish black man--a broad six feet two inches with a beard and billowing hair, both hands shoved into the pockets of a bulky military jacket--seemed menacingly close”.…

    • 2110 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Am I Black? If you are black in America and someone has told you you’re acting white you are not the only one. Mostly it’s children who are biracial that hear this statement…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unconscious Bias

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Review of Literature Unconscious Bias People subjected to racism and bias attitudes often face a multitude of challenges when placed in racially hostile environments. One of these challenges is unconscious bias. “Unconscious bias refers to a bias that we are unaware of, and which happens outside of our control. It is a bias that happens automatically and is triggered by our brain making quick judgments and assessments of people and situations, influenced by our background, cultural environment and personal experiences.”…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Reflection: The Danger of a Single Story As most people, my story consists of an abundance of struggle, trial and error, and also lessons. These challenges, in addition to the lessons, have brought upon stress, anxiety, and even depression into my life. They have made me question myself to the point of insanity, avoid meeting and accepting new people into my life, and even fail to uphold the bonds I had previously made with both relatives and peers. However, I cannot be defined and bound to the “single story” of my anxiety. There are many more complex stories that represent me even more adequately than the ones that correspond to the struggles I’ve faced; as there are many more stories significant to other various people, places and things…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever wanted to stand on top of a mountain with a gigantic megaphone embraced in your hands shouting the iconic quote, “You know my name, not my story!” People may have their own judgements and interpretations about your life, but nobody knows you better than yourself. Although this is the case, it’s not the case when it comes to the platform we all count on for news and entertainment, especially when it comes to the topic of race—the mainstream media. The real question is: do racial stereotypes still dominate our western media? Why and how these stereotypes and misrepresentations of race become apparent initially is what should be discussed.…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Social construction of Race Race-The Power Of Illusion video describes whether the race is biological myth or socially constructed. It mentions the views of normal people and people who are specialized in the anthropology, genetics or biologist on race. From that video, all research and argues open my eyes about the race construction in our society. I conclude that the racial is rooted in a false believe that it is characterized by the physical appearances like hair color, skin color, eye shape, body shape and so on and these characters are the key points to classify the different races.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Black Men Stereotypes

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages

    People may ask “Why are there stereotypes.” People are stereotype based on common knowledge of that type of person. Some blacks are stereotyped as criminals and old people are stereotyped as unable to do most physical labor and for this reason may lose a job to a younger less experience person. In this sense many people are stereotyped in the wrong way, this is because rarely does everyone fit all parts of a stereotype. As stated in (Hinton, 2000) young black men that are a witness to a crime are treated as a criminal instead of a witness in some cases or that middle aged experienced men are not hired over young inexperienced men.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racial Bias Essay

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Bias is something we are not always conscious about. We may tell ourselves and others that we do not have it but our experiences and the way we were raised unconsciously shaped us and unknowingly planted bias within us. Even experimenters that conduct the test on themselves discover the hidden bias within them. In Banaji and Greenwald’s case, they found their racial bias against African American names. A lot of research was done to test for bias.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Implicit Bias

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages

    No matter what, everyone has an implicit bias. In our everyday lives, we make decisions based off of the biases that we have. Associations that are made between age, race, ethnicity, and more develop through the course of a lifetime. People are taught and learn to act a certain way around different groups. Starting as a young child people are primed to think a certain way about a social group.…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “True, we have evolved to be social animals with both positive and negative traits, demonstrating strong tendencies for cooperation and altruism as well as conflict and violence” (Banaji and Greenwald 124). This quote is derived from Blindspot: Hidden Biases of Good People, and gives insight to the larger meaning of the text. There are many lessons that one can take from this book including that humans live in a world full of mindbugs, which can be described as “ingrained habits of thought that lead to errors in how we perceive, remember, reason, and make decisions” (Banaji and Greenwald 4). One can also learn that we live in a world of categories, and these categories create ingroups and outgroups. Going even further, these ingroups and outgroups create stereotyping between opposing groups.…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There are no facts to support this statement, this is merely an assumption or what a person believes. According to our text “there are many factors that are responsible for prejudice, discrimination, and stereotypes and one group of factors relates to how we cognitively process our information” (Feenstra, 2013). Feenstra states that our processes leads to generalization about people without taking into account the uniqueness of the individual (Feenstra, 2013). There are many consequence of discrimination and stereotyping. Discrimination and stereotyping can cause people to be angry, people are likely to be aggressive after dealing with prejudice.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays