Piaget's Stages Of Cognitive Development

Improved Essays
Introduction:
The human life from birth to death can be divided into different stages. The division of human stage in according to the mentality and the idea of normal man is different from the division and the idea of psychologists. The division of human in according to them is really based on our mental and physical analysis.
Among all these psychologist the developmental theory of Erikson plays vital role and stays the as the best theory. And we are all well aware and we even experiencing his human developmental stages, because we can call him as ego-analyst, because he always analysis relationship between individual and the world or the self and the world.
Here in this particular assignment, i am just concentrating some four famous psychologists
…show more content…
Piaget's stage theory describes the Cognitive Development of children. Cognitive development involves changes in cognitive process and abilities. In Piaget's view, early cognitive development involves processes based upon actions and later progresses into changes in mental operations
He differentiated the growth of human mentality in four stages (Sensory motor stage, the preoperational stage, the concrete optional stage and the formal operational stage). Among all these stages I have chosen the concrete operational stage the stage which I am experiencing in my classroom (primary class). Student at this point of development begin to think more logically, but their thinking can also be very rigid. They tend to struggle with abstract and hypothetical concepts. At this point, children also become less ego centric and begin to think about how other people might think and feel.
When I absorb this stage into my class students and my school environment, even though they have good idea and opinion and even sometime the extract an answer to my questions they feel a kind of hesitation to express their idea into common. Because they feel that if their answer is wrong others may laugh at them. In such a condition they force themselves to keep quiet. Students in the concrete operational stage also begin to understand that their thoughts are unique to them and that not everyone else necessarily shares their thoughts, feelings, and opinions
…show more content…
His Different moral developmental stages are divided into three level (Pre-conventional morality, conventional morality and post conventional morality) and each level has two stages respectively. Among all these three levels I have selected the second level conventional morality which has two different stages such as Stage 3, Good Interpersonal Relationships and Stage 4, Maintaining the Social Order. And even among all these two stages I have selected the third stage
When I apply this third stage into the same level of students I could experience the same reaction from the students as Lawrence mentioned in his theory. The child/individual is good in order to be seen as being a good person by others. Therefore, answers are related to the approval of others. And here the students seek the idea of others even the own ideas are related to this question asked by the teacher, here I come to the conclusion that at this stage the students though they are well knowledgeable. Also At this conventional level (most adolescents and adults) begin to internalize the moral standards of valued adult role models in the students’ society they live and spend most of their time for

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Piaget studied cognitive development among children to comprehend the existing relationship between mental processes and social behavior (Gould, 2015). He used the sensorimotor as the prime stages to justify the infant’s cognitive development. The sensorimotor stage has six sub-stages: a) simple reflexes ranges from birth to one month old; this stage reflects rooting and sucking. b) Primary circular reaction ranges from one to four months old; hence he learns to coordinate sensations; he accidently repeat or imitate happenings; for example: unconsciously sucking thumbs. c) Secondary circular reactions ranges from four to eight months: the child becomes aware of what surpasses his body and interest more about objects surrounding him.…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Development is a broad spontaneous process that results in the continual addition, modification and recognition of psychological structures. piagets(1936) was the first psychologists to make a systematic study of cognitive development . His contributions include a theory of cognitive child development, detailed observational studies of cognition in children , and a series of simple but ingenious tests to reveal different cognitive abilities. There are some basic components of piagets mental development theory. such as Adaptation: Adaptation is the individual’s adjustment to the environment.…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Piaget proposed that children are not born with intellectual development, they acquire it through experience. There for children learn from doing things themselves e.g. they are kinesics learners. Piaget’s stages of cognitive development argued that in order to develop cognitively a child needs to gradually add new information. The new information is known as schema this is part of cognitive make up. The schemas are mixed together into a child’s way of thinking.…

    • 97 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Moral Development Theory vs. Operant-Utilitarian Theory of Criminality Yengcheecha Thao California State University, Fresno Criminology 100: Criminology 10 December 2017 Introduction Today, there are many criminological theories that analyze and help provide insight into motivations behind most crimes. Two known theories that describe crimes from a psychological point of view are the Moral Development Theory and the Operant-Utilitarian Theory of Criminality. Both theories have contributed in helping others find the motivation behind certain crimes and how an individual developed their way into committing those crimes.…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Diana Baumrind has four different styles of parenting which include, Authoritative Parenting, Authoritarian Parenting, Permissive-Indulgent Parenting, and Permissive-Uninvolved Parenting. (Santrock, 2010) Four dimensions, Four styles is based on four interactions between the child and the parent such as parental control, maturity demands, clarity of communications, and nurturance, In understanding “parental control”, parents work together to enforce the rules toward the child. (Santrock, 2010) “Maturity demand” is when parents expect their children to act to their appropriate maturity level based upon ones age. “Clarity of communications” is when parents are able to communicate well with their children in order to solve problems, and voice…

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Moral development, based on Kohlberg’s theory, states that children undergo levels and stages of morals through the years of growing up; mainly in childhood. The theory says that they’re three levels — pre-conventional, conventional, and postconventional morality. Within those three levels, they’re two stages in each level: thus, having six stages in total. The stages themselves describe a child's behavior and their thinking. But, not every child goes through the same levels and stages at the same time —each one is different — neither go through them in order nor all the stages side by side.…

    • 1829 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Abstract: There are three developmental psychologists who have laid the foundations to what we know about development. These three psychologists are Jean Piaget, Erik Erikson, and Lawrence Kohlberg. They have created theories of cognitive, psychosocial, and moral development. I tested out all three of these theories on two kindergarten kids, who I will refer to as Jane and John. I’ve determined where they are in the developmental stages and if I believe if their theories are reasonable and true.…

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    HUMAN DEVELOPMENT Human development refers to the procedure through which people normally develop and progress from early stages through adulthood. It means the development in totality such as physical, social, cultural, mental and emotional development. The distinctive parts of development and improvement that are measured include physical development, psychological development and social development. The field of human improvement contains numerous HYPOTHESES and their diverse thoughts regarding how kids improve and change as per time ( Berk, 2007). There are various assumptions which make understanding that youngsters’ improvements are a test.…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moral development is an individual’s sense of justice and what they define as right and wrong. Lawrence Kohlberg is a theorist of moral development. His theories focus on justice. He performed several experiments to evaluate differences in morals. One example, is the story of Heinz.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Title and number of the article. Reading 19: How moral are you? Who did the original study? Lawrence Kohlberg did the original study in 1927-1987…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Erik Erikson and Jean Piaget’s theories contrast one another, however they both agree that humans go through different stages through our development. Jean Piaget’s theory, cognitive development, focuses on different stages of a child where they transition from one stage to the other, and they follow a sequence. His stages and key ideas can be looked at as building blocks meaning, a good foundation can build a sturdy tower that will not easily fall down, however if your foundation is not even or has holes as you stack blocks onto it it will become weaker and easily topple over. The first stage of Piaget’s theory is sensorimotor stage,between the ages of infancy to two years. This stage is when children are taught for example if they have…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critically assess Piaget’s theoretical predictions about when children would and would not be able to have/do certain things (eg. Object Permanence, imitate facial expressions, take another’s perspective, pass a conservation task etc. Cognitive development describes the growth of cognitive abilities and capacities from birth to old age (Colman, 2009). Jean Piaget’s four stages cognitive-developmental theory (Piaget, 1962) is widely regarded as the most detailed explanation of child development (Carlson et al., 2004). This essay will assess the strengths and weaknesses of Piaget’s theory and compare these to other cognitive development theories namely the theories developed by Lev Vygotsky and Mark Johnson in order to gain a better insight…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development Jonathan Kunz National University Abstract This assignment will briefly discuss Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. It will provide a brief history about Piaget as a teenager and his interest on working with children. It will briefly describe the four stages of cognitive development. It will provide examples of children in the Preoperational stage and the Concrete Operational stage in and out of the school setting.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In a child’s cognitive development, Piaget suggests that it can be divided up into four different stages. Piaget’s thoughts were that as a child develops, their brain will develop through the natural process of maturation (Oakley 2004). He developed the stages of development based on his research with children. To some people, his theories are thought of almost like a staircase.…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How children development cognitively or how thinking develops in children is one of the subjects that Piaget study. He came up with a theory of cognitive development that stated that there are four key milestones in cognitive developments which he divided into four stages. In each stage there is different actions that children develop and until a person develops these skills, they are stuck in this stage according to Piaget. The four stages are sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. However, at different years, the mindsets and abilities of children are different.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays