The Difference Between The Castle Doctrine And Stand Your Ground Law

Great Essays
The key points in determining the lawfulness of force is self-defense or the defense of another are unlawfulness, necessity, and reasonableness. The use of force by one person against another is a violation of the criminal law unless some justification for the use of exist. Courts or juries determine what use of force is necessary they will take into account of the size age parties in relation to and the instrument or weapon used the beliefs has to be reasonable but doesn’t need to be correct. For instance The Supreme Court cautioned courts examining excessive force claims that "the calculus of reasonableness must embody allowance for the fact that police officers are often forced to make split-second judgments–in circumstances that …show more content…
The castle doctrine is a doctrine that allows you to permit people who have been assaulted in their home by an trespasser to stand their ground and use such force as reasonable and necessary to defend themselves. The castle doctrine does not require a lawful occupant in the home to retreat when they are confronted by a tresspassing person or a person that isn’t residing in that home or property.As for stand your ground a homeonwer has a reasonsable fear of imminent peril or death whenever another person is unlawfully and forcefully enters a dwelling, Either way if you look at it the main difference is one protects you to defend yourself if threated and other deals with you defending your home. if your state has a Stand Your Ground Law then you do not have a duty to retreat if assaulted in any place you have the right to be, including public areas. If your state only has a Castle Law, then this only applies when you’re in your home (or in some states, your vehicle). An example for castle doctrine is it sometimes does not apply to conflicts between two people who live in the same house. And Florida’s Stand Your Ground …show more content…
S. Constitution prohibits the government from prosecuting individuals more than one time for a single offense and from imposing more than one punishment for a single offense, If the same conduct violates two criminal statutes successive prosecution were barred even though the statues had different elements. Under this doctrine, the Supreme Court has ruled in a series of cases that the Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment guarantee to the citizens of every state the right to exercise certain fundamental liberties. States with all recourse and power should not be allowed to make repeated attempts to convict an individual for an alleged offense.Double jeopardy is our fifth amendment to a prosecution on the grounds that the defendant has been tried before on the same charges and acquitted. There has been many case that the jeopardy clause has made its presnces.One good case would be U.S v. Lara the supreme court of the U.S in 2004 conviction tribal court under the tribe 's sovereign power and thus did not prevent the government from charging the defendant for the same conduct under federal law in federal court. In a recent case in 2013 where a dallas man goes free for murder charges because of the double jeopardy clause.Charging Sharon Sylvester Brown, 61, would violate the "double jeopardy" standard because he pleaded guilty to misdemeanor assault against Sherry

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The United States Constitution’s 11th amendment also states that an officer must show that they had probable cause in order to have lawsuits brought against them dismissed. In situations involving police use of excessive force the 11th amendment; protections have had multiple successes due to death caused by a police officer. A majority of cases heard regarding probable cause often lead to a dismissal of charges, but the penalty is usually in monetary form as an end result of a lawsuit. The 11th amendment granted diversity jurisdiction to the federal courts, allowed lawsuits between a State and Citizens of another State called, Sovereign Immunity. The law is ethical and morally correct, but not successful in assuring police are charged…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hodges and Loving v. Virginia that were similar. In both cases the petitioners traveled out of state to marry. Upon returning, they were both deprived of their personal liberties. Although the liberty is different specifically, both were charged under the Due Process Clause. Both their states were depriving them of either justice or discrimination, which in return is why both petitioners in each case fought back against their state to fight for their rights.…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Gideon V. Wainwright

    • 59 Words
    • 1 Pages

    A landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Gideon v Wainwright, was able to extend civil liberties because the Supreme Court collectively ruled that the states are ordered under the 14th Amendment due to the U.S. Constitution giving counsel in criminal cases to represent poor defendants. Mr. Clarence Earl Gideon was refused to be appointed a lawyer by the Florida…

    • 59 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    As the nation has evolved, the interpretation of the Constitution has varied. While the Sixth Amendment has been largely upheld in most domestic cases, in fact it has routinely been denied to those who are entitled to its protection when the government deems the situation as a threat to national security. Similarly, the understanding of the Eighth Amendment has been strictly interpreted in matters of domestic law, but the meaning is deviated from in cases where national security has taken the…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this time period Britain was barely putting the motion of laws into effect, for many individuals “Liberty” was absolute it was not a subject to political change. While liberty was in effect British Constitution Theorist listed all the rights an individual had but what they did not put was the “right to be free from arbitrary police power” (Garcia, p. 27). This in fact enraged several individuals yet like other countries if pushed came to shove then progress would be made. When the concept of double jeopardy appeared in England, it was said to have come from the same root has the right to grand jury. With this being said the main principle of double jeopardy came from the issue of Thomas Becket and Henry II.…

    • 1912 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 3rd Amendment The 3rd Amendment is what keeps soldiers from quartering in our homes and what helps keep our privacy during time of peace. This is a very important Amendment because it protects our right to have a safe and private life. Sir Edward Coke stated “For a man’s house is his castle, and his home his safest refuge”. This is a good way of saying that if we are forced to quarter soldiers then our homes will no longer be a safe refuge.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States takes pride in the justice and fairness offered to the residing population; we have been seen as the land of opportunity and liberty. The Bill of Rights and Constitution entails much of the credit for this ideal of American Democracy, but more specifically, the Due Process mentioned within the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments. The Due Rights Clause grants protection to the people from the government within the legal system. Originally, the Due Process applied towards the federal level, but was later extended to the State through the reconstruction amendments serving to further the notion for better democratic treatment within the justice system. The sole purpose of the Due Process clause is to grant citizens protection and avoid governmental invasion of privacy and unfair treatment.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The criminal justice system often is examined using political, organizational, or sociological approaches [or lenses] (Pollock, 2010). Asking [simply] whether something is legal [or illegal]…is not necessarily the same question as asking whether something is right [or wrong] (Pollock, 2010). The term “ethics” or “ethical” refers to something “being in accordance with the accepted principles of right and wrong that govern the conduct of a profession.” In the case of police officers, use of discretion, or a lack thereof, in the application of force has direct ethical consequences to which the objectivity of the police officer on scene is subjugated by the subjectivity of a review board after the fact. Actors at every stage in the justice process…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the land made up of the 7 articles and the U.S. Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights is a document with a group of Amendments, which are articles added to the U.S Constitution. The Fifth Amendment was introduced into the U.S Constitution on September 5th, 1789. The five clauses within the Fifth Amendment stay consistent with the meaning of the Bill of Rights in that they promote a balance between the people and the government, and limits on government power and procedure. The Fifth Amendment contains five protections vital to a person accused of crime; the right to Grand Jury, to double jeopardy charges, compelled self-incrimination, due process, and just compensation.…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The U.S. Constitution was established to give an understanding of the principles and the laws of the nation. The U.S. Constitution contains twenty-seven amendments. The first ten amendments are known as the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights was created to protect rights of citizens of the United States and balance the power of the government. The four amendments of the Bill of Rights that deal with criminal procedure are the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendments.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Arizona can also be put into the frame of judicial activism. The Supreme Court created a new law, bypassing the elected legislative branch of government, in order to protect the rights of the accused. The law that requires police to read the defendant the “Miranda Rights” not only helps to protect the defendant from self-incrimination under duress, but it also reduces police violence and other forms of intimidation that could lead to a false confession. The new law protects the rights of the accused and changes the behavior of the police towards arrests and interrogations, reconciling growing police powers with individual basic…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Powell V. Alabama Case

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendments were established to protect the rights of the suspected, the accused, criminal defendants and that of convicted criminals. There have been several instances of the course time where these protections of rights haven’t been upheld. An example of when these protections of rights have been neglected is the Powell v. Alabama in 1932. There are several things that made this particular case so different from that of other cases. The time period, the series of events in the case, and the doctrines that were established during this time period are just a few to mention.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Annotated Bibliography Walker, Samuel. “Police Accountability and the Central Problem in American Criminal Justice.” Holding Police Accountable. Ed. Candace McCoy.…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    McGary defines proportionality as, “the self-[defense] act must be only enough to stop or prevent assault” (McGary 271). This third proposition states that it is not necessary for one to use much force when defending yourself from an aggressor. For instance, the shootings happening to minorities with law enforcement, some law enforcement are physically and psychologically abusing minorities. Therefore, when encountering someone with a weapon is it necessary for law enforcement to apply so much force toward the aggressor where there needs to be more than two shots fired. This is where they are not applying McGary’s condition of proportionality.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Use Of Force Essay

    • 2148 Words
    • 9 Pages

    This means that even though the Caroline Doctrine states that anticipatory self-defense is ineffective due the Article 51 because it narrows the focus of self-defense, which makes the United States’ attack against Iraq unlawful. On the other hand, counter-restrictionists like the United States and the United Kingdom believes that in fact the customary right of anticipatory self-defense is in fact covered under the Charter (Pierson, 157). The United States believes that the attack was imminent and therefore the use of force could be used. However, the restrictionists believe that there was no imminent threat and the United States was wrong to use force and attack Iraq (Pierson, 164). The “burden of self-defense… falls largely on each individual state with anticipatory self-defense as an indispensable tool for national survival (Pierson, 170).”…

    • 2148 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays