Determinants Of Mental Health

Improved Essays
Introduction
Introduction
Mental ill-health is a pervasive public health issue impacting about 46 per cent of Australians aged between sixteen and eighty-five during their lifetime (AIHW 2016, p. 2). Results from the National Health Survey (ABS 2015) revealed mental and behavioural conditions to be the most prevalent long-term health condition experienced by Australians. Here, anxiety-related conditions were most frequently reported (ABS 2015). Amid the Australian population, those aged between sixteen and twenty-four experience a mental health disorder in the last twelve months more often than other age groups (ABS 2014). Younger Australians, in particularly young women reported having an anxiety-related condition at twice the rate of males
…show more content…
3) defines mental health as,
“… a state of well-being in which the individual realises his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community.”
Generally, determinants of mental health include individual attributes and behaviours, social and economic circumstances as well as environmental factors (WHO 2012, p. 3). Good mental well-being facilitated by protective factors is fundamental for an individual 's capacity to lead a fulfilling life defined by biopsychosocial elements to enable the ability to study, form relationships, work, engage with leisure activities and making daily decisions (WHO 2012, p. 2).
Furthermore, as an individual’s personal attributes, social situation and environmental factors interact robustly to serve as protective or risk factors to one’s well-being, a number of these can explain Georgia’s inability to cope (WHO 2012, p.5). The dominant risk-factors which contribute to Georgia’s predisposition to anxiety include her age, sex, family history, area of study, low self-esteem, isolation, few supports, as well as ongoing stressful events such as university workload (Beyondblue 2011; Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care 2000; Thomas et al. 2014, p. 278; WHO 2012,
…show more content…
2009). Ultimately, these mental illnesses/disorders are detected and managed accordingly through comprehensive assessment and clinical diagnosis by mental health clinicians (Beyondblue 2011; Muir-Cochrane et al. 2014).
Recognition and response to mental health needs
A number of studies (ABS 2014; Department of Health and Ageing 2013; Slade et al. 2009) have established the strong prevalence of mental illnesses during early adulthood, a period corresponding with significant developmental milestones such as the completion of education and the commencement of employment. The onset of mental illness, commonly implicates decline in functioning leading to compromised academic performance, premature drop out from school, and failed or delayed shift between schooling and employment (Department of Health and Ageing 2013, p. 77). Particular to Georgia and young people like her, these interruptions in education can negatively affect her career prospects, increase the risk of long term unemployment and limit opportunities for social inclusion in the wider community, which in turn, exacerbate ill mental health (Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care 2000; Department of Health and Ageing 2013, p.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    There are many factors which can affect children's health and well-being throughout their lives. Such as the use of drugs or excessive alcohol, the child may become physically and emotionally neglected. Which can result to the child having low self-esteem, causing the child to become shy and not take part in activities? If alcohol is consumed throughout pregnancy, there may be complications at birth. "…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An anxiety disorder is not just a feeling of worry or anxiety, it is a disorder which prohibits a person from carrying out a normal life. Out of all the disorders, anxiety disorders seem to be the most intricate due to the various types of anxiety disorders and their varying symptoms. The six major anxiety disorders include separation anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, social phobia (social anxiety), panic disorder with and without agoraphobia, and generalized anxiety. In “Chapter 6: Anxiety Disorders” by Kaitlyn Gallo, Johanna Thompson-Hollands, Donna Pincus, and David Barlow, the authors elaborate on the impact prevalence and etiology play on the six major anxiety disorders. The authors’ first address the anxiety disorder which impacts “… approximately one half of children seen…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My Age Of Anxiety Summary

    • 1588 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Annotated Bibliography Stossel, S. (2013). My Age of Anxiety: Fear, Hope, Dread, and the Search for Peace of Mind. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. [Book] Summarize: In an attempt to educate and inform his audience, Stossel write about his personal experience of living with anxiety, while also including the knowledge of scientists, philosophers, and writers who took the time to try and understand this mental disorder.…

    • 1588 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anxiety disorders are a severe but common problem amongst students in postsecondary institutes. Anxiety not only affects an individual mentally rather, it severely impacts an individual’s ability to perform daily chores. Anxietycanada.ca is a website operated by the Anxiety Disorders Association of Canada (ADAC). The website is composed of various subsections including the Student Zone, which is specifically targeted towards educating students. The Student Zone provides objective data as well as advice, which are formulated with students in mind.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mental health is the emotional and spiritual resilience which enables enjoyment of life, the ability to survive pain, disappointment and sadness. It is a positive sense of well-being and underlying belief in our own and others’ dignity and worth. It is the ability to solve problems and forge relationships with others, to achieve aims and goals Q1B Mental ill health is when a person experiences significant changes in their thinking, feelings or behaviour, it also leads to the individual becoming unable to cope, stressed or over-emotional. Q2A…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Anxiety and Depression Association of America [ADAA] (2014a), anxiety disorders affect millions of Americans, however only an estimated one third of the patients suffering from anxiety receive some form of treatment (2014a). A few of the reasons for these statistics are inaccurate representation in the media, misinformation on the importance of seeking treatment, or not being aware of the different treatment options. Any race, gender, or age range can be affected by anxiety. Therefore it is critical to remember anyone can be affected by anxiety (Goldberg, 2014). A small amount of anxiety or worry is normal in every person.…

    • 1723 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mental Health Annotated Bibliography VerticalNews correspondents, research stated, "Positive mental health (PMH) is a combination of emotional, psychological and social well-being that is necessary for an individual to be mentally healthy. The current study aims to examine the socio-demographic differences of PMH among mental health professionals and to explore the association between job satisfaction and total PMH. " - Serious mental illness costs America $193.2 billion in lost earnings per year. - Mood disorders, including major depression, dysthymic disorder and bipolar disorder, are the third most common cause of hospitalization in the U.S. - We believe it's important to educate people about habits and behaviors that increase the risk…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Anxiety Nature Vs Nurture

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages

    To recognize the effects of the environment on the development of anxiety disorders, it seems essential to determine if the symptoms of the disorder in young people differ from those of old people. In a study, Krauss Whitbourne…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    A recent survey showed that 1 in 5 Australians suffered from a mental disorder in a given year and almost half the population has suffered a mental illness at some point in their life. 2-3% of Australians have severe mental health problems or illnesses. 4-6% have moderate and 19-20% have mild mental health problems and illnesses. While these numbers are not large, 45% of Australians between 15 and 85 reported they have suffered from mental health problems or illnesses in their lifetime, with 1 in 5 experiencing a mental health problem in the last 12 months. Prevalence of mental health problems and illnesses is higher amongst males and in people aged 16-24 and roughly 14% of children suffer from a clinically significant mental health problems…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Will Scharer Health 205 10-16-17 One health issue that often gets overlooked in the Canadian healthcare industry is mental health which is very unique because it affects all Canadians at some point throughout their lives in their relationships with family members, friends and colleagues (Canadian Mental Health Association, 2017). A demographic that has been struggling significantly with the mental health disorder anxiety is young men between the ages of 15 and 24. This paper will justify why an intervention related to anxiety and the overall mental health among young Canadian men is necessary and then will discuss behavioural and environmental determinants that are related to the issue. The essay will conclude by picking a behavioural and…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mental Health in communities and barriers that impact care Monique Messam Nova Southeastern University History of Mental Health Mental illness is a serious condition that affects a person behavior, mood, physical health and employment. Negative stigma towards people with mental illness were believed to be cursed or possessed cause difficulty finding mental health professional to treat mental disorders. In the past treatment for mental ill patients were institutional psychiatric hospital. This environment was poor living condition and understaff which violated human rights.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Age Of Anxiety

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Increased Stress Levels Suck (Draft #1) In the last fifty years, the world we live in has changed drastically. With the recent advances in technology, the world has shrunk and we have entered ‘the information age’. With so much information and so many choices available to us there are many advantages, however it also could have possibly lead us to what is now considered ‘The Age of Anxiety’.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The definition of mental illness is as follows: “A condition which causes serious disorder in a person’s behavior or thinking” (Oxford Dictionary). Within John Steinbeck’s famous story, Of Mice and Men, the character Lennie suffers from a mental disability, which ultimately leads to his death. In a similar way, millions of people suffer from a form of mental illness, and are often are not treated for their disorders, which frequently ends in a form of tragedy for the individual. Often, those around them are uninformed on the subject and they either become bystanders to the individual’s downfall, or treat the person as an ill-mannered idiot. Within some countries, such as the United States of America, the nation’s leaders are trying to bring their societies out of these “dark ages,” and give the current and following generations the education they require on this subject.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mental health has a direct relationship with an individual 's physical health, and their ability to succeed in school, at work, and in society. Both physical and mental health affect how people think, feel, and act on the inside and outside (Children’s). There are many options available to help the mental health of children, but the help of a single individual could change the life a child forever. Counseling provided in schools not only tends to help the mental health of children but helps their academic outcomes as well (Slaten). Mental health issues are extremely common among school children (Kid’s).…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The money and mind both matters for healthy living and they are interrelated in many aspects. Millions of people spend the night without food, shelter, necessary clothing’s and health care due lack of adequate money. For centuries, people living in poverty, have the poorest overall health (Krieger et al., 1993) (Adler et al., 1994). It is not only related to physical health but also mental health (Belle, 1990) (Kuruvilla and Jacob, 2007) due to poorer coping styles, ongoing negative life-events, more exposure to stress and weaker social support (Turner and Lloyd, 1999).…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays