Desiree Baby Literary Analysis

Improved Essays
In the short story “Desiree Baby” by Kate Chopin, Desiree is an orphaned girl with an obscure origin that is soon adopted by the Valmonde family. Years later she marries a wealthy and aristocratic man, Armand Aubigny. The two soon have a child that shows signs of being a quadroon, this significantly, strains Armands and Desiree’s relationship as it may reveal Desiree’s parentage. Desiree's indeterminate lineage foreshadows the theme of classism, racism, and fate to develop a memorable and engaging plot. Firstly, Chopin foreshadows events to come with this cautionary line. "Monsieur Valmonde… wanted things well considered, that is, the girl's obscure origin..." The Valmonde higher up cautioned Armand because of his concern that Desiree’s murky past will present a potential problem. During this time, an individual’s birth, bloodline, and name were of extreme importance and could determine who they could marry. Although Desiree has been brought up in a wealthy family, her heritage is unknown. This would have been seen as a serious issue for many suitors. Early in the story, the reader learns that this story will not end happily …show more content…
“She shuddered at the first sight of it… it was a sad looking place… Big, solemn oaks grew close to it, as their thick-leaved, far-reaching branches shadowed it like a pall.” The imagery in this quote reveals the darkness of a place that is ironically called a “shelter”, and Madame Valmonde mentions the “pall” that is cast over the house, that being a term relating to death a clue as to what may possibly occur later in

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In this letter, Armand’s mother says, “I thank the good God for having so arranged our lives that our dear Armand will never know that his mother, who adores him, belongs to the race that is cursed with the brand of slavery. ”(Chopin 4) “Desiree’s Baby” is an example of the…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Desiree is a girl that is blinded by love; a girl that didn't know about her origin. her mom never told her but she assumed she was white,because of her white skin. she had once married this guy named armand and had a baby with him. he noticed something wrong with the baby something that he didn't like so much -he was black. He gets so angry at Desiree because she never told him she was black though she didn't know.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “For the girl grew to be beautiful and gentle, affectionate and sincere, — the idol of Valmonde.” Desiree was not the…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    People deserved that the child had black roots, which they regarded shame. Then, Armand gave up on his wife and child as he assumed that Desiree because of her unknown roots was part black. But at the end of the story he found out that he was the one who was part…

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Identity in “Désirée’s Baby” Kate Chopin is an American author that wrote many short stories one of them is “Désirée’s Baby.” Her real name is Katherine O’ Flaherty, she was born on February 8, 1850 and passed away in August 22, 1904. “Désirée’s Baby” is a short story that it is about how Désirée was abandoned when she was a baby. As she grew up, she fell in love with Armand, and she ended up marrying him. They had a baby together, and when the baby was born, Armand noticed that the baby was a darker skin tone.…

    • 1885 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Anne Bradstreet’s poem “Verses on the Burning of our House,” the speaker discusses her attempt to reconcile the loss of her earthly possessions with religious tenets and, in doing so, highlights the struggle of Puritans to maintain the religious ideal of valuing only spiritual worth, as depicted through the concept of weaned affections. Frequently in her poem, Bradstreet emphasizes the dichotomy between her emotions as she experiences the transpiring events and what she wants to feel through her employment of various literary tools. Her personification of her heart as she depicts “to my God my heart did cry / To straighten me in my Distress / And not to leave me succourless” (Bradstreet 8-10) emphasizes the strength of the speaker’s emotional…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As he begins to burn all of Desiree’s possessions, he discovers a letter that was mailed from his mother to his father stating, “ I thank the good God for having so arranged our lives that our dear Armand will never know that his mother, who adores him, belongs to the race that is cursed with the brand of slavery.” (Chopin, 182) Upon reading this it takes me back to remembrance of when earlier in the novel it also states “Armand’s dark handsome face” (Chopin, 179) and when Desiree says, “look at my hand, whiter than yours, Armand” (Chopin, 180) Chopin builds up Armand as a mixed race character who looks white and upholds, if not imposes, the ‘rank’ to prove the falseness of Louisiana values. Armand is one of the main characters who upheld this white privilege, because he looks white, although he is part black. This short story has a strong racial theme that depicts the circumstances when slavery did exist and to show how people lived in the middle of it.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Authors may use different types of literary devices to maintain the reader’s attention in a story. A metaphor, simile, flashback, imagery, and an allusion are all examples of literary devices that can be used in a story to keep the reader engrossed. Kate Chopin used literary devices in her story “Desiree’s Baby” which helped her contribute to the success of the story. Kate Chopin used imagery on paragraph 6 to describe L’Abri and explain why it is a sad place to visit. Imagery is a visual symbolism the author uses to capture the reader’s interest.…

    • 1423 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Desiree's Baby Analysis

    • 128 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Kate Chopin’s short story “Desiree’s Baby” cogitates around sexism, social class and racism. Race in terms of difference between white skin color and black skin color as it has a necessary significance in the characters’ lives over the story. At the time, bit Armand and Desiree considered themselves happy white people however, when the plot divulges their black ancestry they were face with skepticism and their lives became meaningless. Chopin uses symbolism to show white objects being positive and black objects being negative. Social class was influenced by race as black people were poor and were treated as slaves whereas white people were the slave owners and lived a luxurious lifestyle.…

    • 128 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Desiree’s Baby”, Kate Chopin uses conflicts, symbols, and irony to develop this short story. A conflict is a problem or struggle between two opposing forces in a short story ( A Glossary of Literary Terms 3). Internal as well as external conflicts appear in the short story “Desiree’s Baby”. The external conflict is person…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When people are young, they are taught “to not judge the book by its cover” because it can be misleading to what the book context is going to be about. Unfortunately for Armand, “the cover” was Desiree’s skin color. Armand Aubigny, a character in the short story “Desiree’s Baby” by Kate Chopin, confronts an immense decision between love and race. He becomes furious when he notices his son’s skin color was not white and does not want to be in a relationship with his wife, Desiree. Armand is racist, has power and control of people, and shows arrogant behavior that causes Desiree to leave him.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Fall of the House of Usher , written by Edgar Allan Poe, digs deep into the mind. Poe is known for his dark, mysterious writing style and this short story is a great example of that. Describing dark and gloomy features all through the story, The Fall of the House of Usher displays a great understanding of isolation through its characters. Loneliness is a destructive force that can cause mental and physical illness or distress. These qualities play a major role throughout, forming a peculiar storyline that unfolds in an unexpected way.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Every day there is a baby born with either a different colored skin, squinched eyes, or with deformity. Due to these or other reasons, many parents decide to give up their child or make them feel inferior which makes it an act of discrimination. Kate Chopin’s short story, “Desiree’s Baby,” is a story mainly about racism, and it talks about how racial prejudice can affect a child. Racism is the belief that a particular race is superior or inferior to another or defined by the Merriam Webster dictionary as “poor treatment of or violence against people because of their race.” Racism may be described as the hatred of one person by another because of skin color, language, culture, place of birth or anything that reveals the basic nature of that…

    • 1425 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She also includes literary devices in the story which is imagery, alliteration, and irony you will probably see irony more than anything in the story. Also, the story was written in the 1800s (1893) which during the time there was a lot of slavery going on so race and racism is very important in the story. Desiree is the adopted daughter of Monsieur and Madame Valmonde. She was found by Monsieur Valmonde lying in the shadow of a stone pillar near the Valmonde gateway. She is eventually courted by Armand and they get married and have a child.…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “Desiree’s Baby” by Kate Chopin is a short story that focused on the tragic consequences of miscegenation during the nineteenth- century. This short story took place during the period known as the antebellum period on a Louisiana plantation. During the antebellum period, racism is strongly connected with sexism during this period and the cruelty of racism resulted in the intolerance of gender and race. The setting played a significant role to support the racial and gender bias between the main protagonists’, Desiree and Armand, relationship. Desiree is the wife of Armand and the mother to her miscegenation child.…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays