Desire In Hamlet

Improved Essays
Madness and desire are only some of the interpreted themes in The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (Ham.). These themes are present throughout multiple intertwining plot lines. Claudius kills Hamlet’s father, which is what Hamlet claims is the reason he wants to kill Claudius. Although, one of his main concerns is Claudius becoming king because that is another role of his father's Claudius is trying to fill. That is only part of three of the plot lines. Hamlet professes that he is at the peak of insanity so accurately, that the reader can not decipher whether he is pretending or he is actually deranged. In Hamlet, the overarching theme is appearance versus reality, which is an umbrella over other themes including madness and desire.
Shakespeare
…show more content…
Polonius is Claudius’ royal assistant, who appears to be a very caring and concerned friend, while in reality he is deceiving and vindictive. He consistently shows that he is concerned with what is happening to his daughter, King Claudius, and the people of the kingdom. Polonius acts sincere towards the people of the kingdom, but only for his personal benefit. If he knows everyone else's intentions, he is able to protect himself. In Act II Polonius sends Reynaldo to Paris to give Laertes money, but to also spy on him. Polonius says to …show more content…
Laertes, who knows he is dying from the poisoned sword, reveals Claudius's treachery. The truth is finally told by someone. Angry, hamlet then stabs Claudius vengefully killing him. Hamlet, who is slowly dying is approached by a horrified Horatio who wants to kill himself. Hamlet tells him, “If thou didst ever hold me in thy heart / Absent thee from felicity a while, / And in this harsh world draw thy breath in pain / To tell my story”(Ham. 5.2. 344-347). Finally, through Horatio, Hamlet will reveal Claudius's lies. Several characters in the play Hamlet betray and deceive one another in order to gain what they desire. Shakespeare used the theme of appearance versus reality to unmask and release the inner thoughts of the characters in the

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    He specifies that he wants “to cut his [Hamlet’s] throat I’ th’ church” (IV, vii, 127) to King Claudius. Laertes shows his rage and resentment of Hamlet, which mirrors the revulsion Hamlet fosters towards Claudius when he discovers his unlawful murder of King Hamlet. Contrastingly, Laertes exhibits his major division from Hamlet through succumbing to deceit and cheating. He shares, “And for that purpose I’ll anoint my sword. I bought an unction of mountebank, so mortal that, but dip a knife in it, where it draws blood, no…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Then Laertes, upset over Hamlet’s responsibility for the deaths of both his sister and his father, agrees to duel Hamlet. Unsurprisingly, both face fatal consequences. Hamlet makes the choice to manipulate those around him…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A motif in literature is the classic war between a passion and responsibility. There are many different emotions and drives that may conflict with a character’s moral duty in literary works such as: a personal cause, a love, a desire for revenge, or a determination to redress a wrong. In Hamlet a tragic play by William Shakespeare, Hamlet is in a war between his desire for revenge against the man who murdered his father, and his responsibility as a prince to do the right thing. This war has a negative effect on Hamlet because it slowly turns his façade of being mad into a reality. This conflict is significant because it expands on the works theme of how Hamlet’s constant confusion, along with his inability to act on his desire for revenge ultimately…

    • 1020 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Another external conflict in Hamlet is between Hamlet and Laertes. As soon as Laertes hears of his father's unfortunate death he storms the castle with some followers to get his revenge on whoever he finds has killed his father. At first Laertes is quick to blame king Claudius for his father's murder but Claudius calms him enough to let him know that he was not guilty of the act. Instead, Claudius tells him that Hamlet is the one who killed Polonius, arranges a fencing match between Hamlet and Laertes. While Hamlet and Laertes are fighting, the king put poison in a cup and Laertes put poison on his sworn, to be able to kill Hamlet in a way that will seem like an accident to the audience.…

    • 150 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Importance Of Heroism In Hamlet

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    He frightens Ophelia, speaks in riddles to Polonius, and walks around the castle with no apparent purpose. His mother gets so worried that she sends for his friends to come. She hoped they could figure out what was wrong with him. Hamlet is putting on a good show to distract everyone from the real problem. Upon meeting his friends Hamlet makes them admit the true reason they have come to Denmark.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Seeing Hamlet’s country sake in danger, he realized that he needed to save his country by killing Claudius. Claudius wasn’t mentally sane and put the country of Denmark in a very threatening…

    • 2100 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mass destruction, poverty and crimes, these are the results of corruption. When we allow corruption to win, we turn to lose justice. Power does not corrupt us, it is fear that corrupts us, so Perhaps the fear of a loss of power leads to corruption. King Hamlet was a powerful ruler, who kept his nation strong, flawless and clean. Throughout Hamlet’s play, which is by William Shakespeare, a corrupting disease plagues within Denmark and its people.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After all, Hamlet is the rightful ruler of Denmark, but Claudius is aware that he cannot openly kill Hamlet without a public revolt. Therefore, Claudius cunningly plays Laertes to where he will kill Claudius’s biggest threat, Hamlet, but Claudius’s public persona will remain intact. To Gertrude, Hamlet’s mother and Claudius’s wife, and the rest of the kingdom, Hamlet’s death will appear as though Laertes is avenging his father, and the king’s image remains untarnished. In the end, Claudius’s plan takes root in Laertes’ mind and consumes him until he accomplishes his revenge. However, in his last moments of life, Laertes realizes the power of Claudius’s…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Denmark, Hamlet is more popular than Claudius, and sending him to England to be killed forces the people of Denmark choose a new possible leader. Claudius uses this to his advantage and recruits Laertes, whom the people of Denmark adore, to join him and get revenge on Hamlet for killing Polonius. Laertes, fueled by his rage, agrees. Claudius once again is only using Laertes for his own personal gain, to eliminate Hamlet and cover up his murder. Claudius plots with Laertes to kill Hamlet using a poisoned sword and a drink.…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Claudius informs Laertes that Hamlet was behind the entire death of his father in order for them to kill Hamlet (Shakespeare, trans. 1864, 5.1. 3642-3). By letting Laertes believe only Hamlet was involved in the death and burial of Polonius, it shows how the government, Claudius, is only doing this in order to protect himself. He does not truly care about how it will affect Hamlet as long as he protects his own reputation. Shakespeare adds in these little details to show readers how the government will cover themselves before thinking of the people and how it will affect anyone other than…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Internal Vices To be human is to be at a constant mental battle between being moral or succumbing to personal desire. People are naturally embedded with emotions that often dictate our decisions and thoughts; therefore, people’s minds are often completely ruled by this internal struggle. In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the theme of morality versus desire presents itself in its characters such as Hamlet, Claudius and Ophelia; Hamlet who is completely trapped in his own hatred, Claudius who is envious enough to commit murder, and Ophelia who is merely trying to obey orders. All of these characters are overcome with emotions that inevitably lead to their downfalls, indicating that Shakespeare’s message was that to be human means to be consumed by…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While Hamlet is willing to hurt and push away his loved ones in order to perfect his insane act, Claudius is willing to go to much more dangerous and morbid lengths to preserve his great image and create a flawless façade. To make sure Hamlet will not expose the real him, Claudius is prepared to plan Hamlets own murder. After Claudius confirms that Hamlet knows of the murder and is a threat to his “good guy act”, he tells Hamlet he is set for England, and later reveals his letter to the King of England which says that he must help him with ‘”the present death of Hamlet, for like the hectic in [Claudius’] blood, he rages” (4.3.65-66). Claudius is willing to do whatever it may take to tie up his loose ends and perfect his image, all to hide his true self. There is no limit to what Claudius’ will do to remain hidden and prefect his façade, not even the murder of his step son/nephew.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He tells his son that while he was sleeping, Claudius poured poison into his ear. Hamlet is shocked by the ghosts words. The ghost asks Hamlet to “Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder.” (I.5.25) Prince Hamlet vow’s to avenge his father’s death, and promises not hurt his mother even though he blame’s her for re-marrying to his uncle right after his father’s death. Since the revenge was requested, and not Prince Hamlet’s own decision, we could question if Hamlet would consider avenging his father, even if he wasn’t told to.…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet Sympathy For Hamlet

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Polonius put his job on the line to prove his certainty, which was a move filled with haste and a limited amount of proof. He then wants to stoop to trickery to prove to the King and Queen that Hamlet’s love for Ophelia has made him mad. If Gertrude was more sympathetic towards Hamlet, she would be a more admired character; however, she fails to comfort Hamlet throughout the play and understand his point of view. Gertrude is quite selfish because she never thinks that her actions could be the main cause of Hamlet’s depression.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hamlet 's indecision and continuous delay of Claudius 's murder until the end is explained through several concepts of psychology, delving into his innermost thoughts which act as the driving forces behind his behavior, actions, and attitude towards other characters. From a psychological perspective, Hamlet’s lack of action towards his intended goal is not surprising, especially from a person who shows many symptoms of major depressive disorder including inactivity, thoughts of suicide, frequent or recurrent thoughts of death, agitation, anxiety, and hopelessness. Despite being dead set on getting revenge for his father after he met 'his ghost ' in act 1 scene 4, Hamlet soon began contemplating suicide in his ‘to be or not to be’ soliloquy…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays