Designer Baby Research Paper

Superior Essays
The world is standing on the verge of one of the most consequential technological thresholds in history, a scientific discovery that has the power to alter the very fabric of generations of lives to come, challenging what it means to be human. Imagine a world in which one can look through a catalog of possible traits while shopping for a new child; picking hair color, intelligence level, and or athletic ability. However crazy this may seem, “designer baby” is no longer a science-fiction term, but an expression that has even found its way into the dictionary. Designer baby is defined as “a baby whose genetic makeup has been selected in order to eradicate a particular defect, or ensure that a particular gene is present” (Catalano, The People, …show more content…
Leon Kass, a bioethics professor at the University of Chicago, voiced that “to really produce the optimum baby, you’d have to turn procreation into manufacturing, which would degrade parenthood” (Ren, Docstoc). This statement explains that in order for parents to create their perfect child, society would first have to turn the beauty and mystery of birth into a manufacturing system. Children would no longer be conceived naturally, but would be poked, prodded, altered, and grown as if they were not children but simply items to be engineered and produced. Also, with new genetic enhancing procedures, parents may not look upon their children as someone they are obligated to nurture and care for, but as objects with a particular expectation made even before the child is born. Ethicists say genetic engineering “devalues the meaning of parenthood” because children become merely properties of their parents (Ren, Docstoc). Thus, it could be said that the parent’s ability to scientifically choose their children’s genetic traits could one day replace unconditional love with a consumerist mentality seeking perfection. Although parents have an important duty to promote their children’s excellence, genetically enhancing their children’s genes in order to control their genetic endowments could easily backfire, resulting in …show more content…
Imagine a world in which all flowers were bred to become exactly five inches tall, with simple yellow petals. This constraint would be ludicrous because it would confine the beauty of the flowers; for it is nature’s immense variability which makes it alluringly precious. The same can be compared to that of the genetic engineering of children. By regulating the unique characteristics of the child by eliminating those that do not fit into society’s standard, the beauty and preciousness of life is lost. Dr. Ted Peters states that “when we see ourselves as the creators of life, then we lose all reverence for life” (Peters, Counter Balance). Thus, by giving man the power to control the uncontrollable, the appreciation of the giftedness of life is lost, and consequently humanity’s moral landscape is disfigured. An example of the atrocity and devastation brought about as a result of the loss of reverence for life, is the eugenics which took place during the Holocaust. Hitler’s idea of creating a “pure” race resulted in the mass murders of millions of innocent Jews. How is the attempt to eradicate the Jewish race any different than eradicating those who do not meet society's standard? In the future, if designer babies come to be, society will no longer find value in others that are different or those whose genes are “faulty.” Therefore, by manipulating the DNA of

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The author talks about how the conversation around eugenics is similar to the Pro-Choice movement in the 1960-70s. She explains how there is a stigma behind the word “eugenics” and questions whether it’s wrong to use new technology to improve the human race. She concludes the article by talking about the political opposition of eugenics. This article will be useful in the paper because it provides a different perspective of the ethics behind biotechnology.…

    • 74 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this enthralling, enlightening book, Ronald M. Green’s Babes by Design: The Ethics of Genetic Design explores the potential promise and threat in the innovation of genetic engineering. Babies by Design offers several elements of the complicated subject: it presents an eloquent description of the sophisticated technology and science, it clearly recaps the reasonable arguments for and against numerous exercises of biotechnology, and it relates the ideas of science fiction to that of the uncertain future. Green graduated Summa Cum Laude at Brown University, before receiving his Ph.D. in religious ethics from Harvard University in 1973. Green has written nine books and more than 170 articles on theoretical and applied ethics. This gives him…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If it's acceptable to modify one gene, why not two, or 20 or 200? At what point do children become artifacts designed to someone's specifications rather than members of a family to be nurtured? Given what we know about human nature, the development and commercial marketing of human genetic modification would likely spark a techno-eugenic rat-race. Even parents opposed to manipulating their children's genes would feel compelled to participate in this race, lest their offspring be left behind.”…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    One controversial topic that provokes debate is genetic modification. In the essay “Proposed Treatment to Fix Genetic Diseases Raises Ethical issues” the author Rob Stein explains the process of genetic engineering and suggests a solution. The government is debating if the should let scientists “make changes in some of the genetic material” in the egg so the baby will not have certain genes. The main goal is to “help women deliver healthy, normal children.” There are some risks with this process such as birth defects.…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Michael Sandel in “The case Against Perfection” talks about benefits and drawbacks in genetic engineering, designer children, and bionic athletes. The benefit is that improving technological advancement, we will be able to treat and prevent many diseases that are prevalent today. The downside is that exponential growth of technologies will allow us to manipulate our own nature, to enhance our cognitive abilities, physical strength, and choose genetic traits of our children to make ourselves “better than well” (Sandel, 2004). Sandel argues that Genetic engineering offers us the power to master our nature, but that kind of power & choice threatens our ability to appreciate life as a gift, and erode human agency by allowing us to serve our purposes…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trying to curb intelligence of past and future generations by scientific modifications has been prevalent since the eugenics movement of the early 20th century. This movement seeked to create a “master race” by improving genetic traits of humans through sterilization and selective breeding. There were laws set in place which forced people that were deemed “feeble minded” to be sterilized. These laws are long gone now as a result of a ban on sterilization laws from the United Nations in 1948 (Greenblatt). However, the thought of trying to control intelligence in people, whether to increase or prevent “dim witted minds” still remains in current thought.…

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In chapter four of Michael Sandel’s book The Case against Perfection: Ethics in an age of Genetic Engineering, he brings up the notion of the controversial notion of eugenics. Sandel divides this chapter up into three types of eugenics- all of which he eventually finds unconvincing at the end of the chapter. Sandel begins this chapter by defining what eugenics is and its origins. However, as he does this, he also goes in to describing this notion as a shaky and righteous movement coined by Sir Francis Galton and others who thought like him.…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scientists have found a way to design an embryo before it’s born, but is this what we really want? In the science fiction short story, Flowers for Algernon by Daniel Keyes, Charlie wanted to get an operation to be smart. The story goes along with parents wanting to change their child for their own benefit. Designer babies are unborn children who are being genetically modified to the parents ideal child. Humans should not tamper with nature because it is not guaranteed to work, the doctor could accidentally kill the embryo, and would potentially make a world where all the rich would look the same and the people who couldn’t afford it would have diseases or unique features.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The development of this technology will lead to a society gap between those who are genetically enhanced and those who have “natural genes”. Additionally, this manipulation will also deprive a child from its natural rights and will cause hardships in the future. Lastly, genetic engineering has the potential of ending the life of the embryo due to its relatively new technology. This manipulation of genes will result in catastrophic outcomes that will harm…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the implementation of genetic technology, society will bear witness to a clash of moral and religious values, causing disagreement between communities. As Article Seven states, “Messing around with genes is playing God - and only God should play God.” Religions such as Christianity and Islam compose an enormous portion of this world’s population, and a method of bodily modification such as genetic engineering will vehemently stray away from their values. Moral implication is a topic similarly linked to theses said religious complications. According to Article Five, the process of genetic modification involves the tampering and possible termination of human embryos.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Today, there are more thoughts about allowing parents to bioengineer their children. Instead of relying on fate to see how their baby turns out, some people want the power to genetically modify their kids before birth. For example, if a parent wanted a tall boy, they could predetermine this. Contrastingly, Michael Sandel argues bioengineering because again, it takes away the giftedness of children. He explains, “To appreciate children as gifts is to accept them as they come, not as objects of our design, or products of our will, or instrument of our ambition,” (45).…

    • 1789 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not only that, but genetic engineering will shape a person’s life. Genetic engineering limits children’s autonomy to choose their own life decisions. “If parents are able to remake a child’s genetic makeup, they are in a sense writing the genetic instructions that shape his entire life” (D’Souza). Genetic engineering is “immoral” because it shapes a life for a person that they have not freely chosen. People without certain traits certain traits may not be able to get the job they want will be thrown out.…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While the idea of creating an artificial child may seem immoral, there are more advantages to designer babies than just eliminating disabilities. In addition to creating a fairer environment for all children, this procedure could also make them live longer with the discarding of disease causing genes. Furthermore, the newfound experience and data collected from this procedure could also help geneticists progress faster in their research in genetics. The operation could be also viewed as ethically accepted since some women take prenatal pills during pregnancy to ensure…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    The Pros And Cons Of Babies

    • 2056 Words
    • 9 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited

    “Genetic engineering, if accepted, will have a negative impact on the society. It will result in increase of unreasonable fear or hatred towards foreigners or anyone who appears different. People with genetic defects will be socially rejected” (Buzzle.com, 2011, Pros para.7). The designer children will have to face the reality that they are not like every other child among them in the world and this may put a strain on both them and the other children. Designing children may also affect race and nationalities.…

    • 2056 Words
    • 9 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Parents can now decide, with a lot of money in their hands, the way their baby is going to look. However, many scientists believe that these advancements are just the beginning and that within a decade it can be possible to select for a broad range of traits from physical attributes to personality type. Jeremy Rifkin, a biotech critic states that: “It’s the ultimate shopping experience: designing your baby” (Lemonick, 1999, p. 3.) The next generations are going to be filled with these babies that are born perfectly normal, not because they were lucky, but because their parents saved all their money to create him/her.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays