Desegregation In The 1950's

Improved Essays
Desegregation is defined by the Oxford English Dictionary as the “abolishment of racial segregation in schools and other institutions”. The fight to desegregate America was a long drawn out batter, and all efforts towards desegregation were consistently meet with opposition. Whites at the time had several motives for not wanting to desegregate. Then, once desegregation was to be legally enforced it was met with resistance from Whites, as well as reluctance from some African Americans.
To white people, most notably whites in the south, segregation was a mindset as well as a way of life. For this reason many were opposed to desegregation. They strictly followed Jim Crow laws that enforced as well as encouraged racial segregation. Jim Crow laws date back to 1877. These laws promoted the idea of “separate but equal”, which was a major argument for Whites that were against desegregation (White Only: Jim Crow in America -
…show more content…
This was proved to be untrue during the civil rights movement of the 1950’s/60’s when African Americans became increasingly vocal about their extreme displeasure with segregation (White Southerners' Reactions to the Civil Rights Movement | Department of State). They began to organize a series of grassroots groups that fought for the desegregation of public facilities across America. There were also several major organizations that aided in the efforts to end segregation such as SCLS, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and SNCC, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. The SCLC’s primary function was for southern pastors and religiously affiliated people to coordinate segregation tactics across the south, while SNCC was composed of mostly young college students and focused on rallying young African Americans to help fight against segregation through peaceful protest and less peaceful demonstrations such as

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Paul Harvey brings a chronological approach with the first two chapters in which he explains about the many years of southern religious history. His last three chapters were more of a thematic approach. He then brought these chapters together by talking about three main key terms. The first key term is theological racism, the second was racial interchange, and the last was Christian interracialism. The first and the last were discussed in a political manner, while the second signified cultural practice.…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the 20th century whites saw African Americans as a threat. Sharing railroads, public facilities, and having to work with blacks was an incompatible combination. Therefore, the south enforced a law called The Jim Crow Law, which legalized racial segregation. Blacks were restricted from using the same public and private facilities as whites. Both races were segregated into separate schools, transportation, bathrooms, drinking fountains, beaches and many more places.…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Reconstruction Era

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Since America was now on a Pedestal being judged by the world, the allowed existence of segregation was somewhat hypocritical. This pressured American politicians to get rid of segregation in the…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They passed a law requiring that african american and caucasian to be separate but equal. The Jim crow laws spreads throughout the south, requiring the separation of each race in life. For example, everything in life like transportation, schools, public parks, theaters, hospitals, and restaurants, etc. Between 1890 and 1908, every state of the former Confederacy enacted laws to limit African American voting rights. African Americans (and many poor whites) were limited to voting rights and to participation in the political area. Many African American struggled fighting about racism and segregation because caucasians had more power than african american, making african american slaves farming and…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1960’s black Americans struggled for racial equality. The Jim Crow Laws were passed by Southern States that created a racial caste system in the United States earlier in the century. By 1914, laws split the two societies; one white and one black. Whites and Blacks could not sit in the same waiting room, ride together in the same railcar, attend the same school, or eat in the same restaurant. Black Americans were denied access to swimming pools, beaches, parks, many hospitals and picnic areas.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The issue of segregation has long been a part of American society, especially in the South. In the early to the mid-twentieth century, Jim Crow laws kept a rigid separation between black and white. Even Supreme Court cases such Plessy v. Ferguson made segregation constitutional, providing…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medgar Evers was born July 2, 1925, in Decatur, Mississippi. He became the American civil-rights activist and vanguard for change to overturn segregation at the University of Mississippi between 1952 and 1963. In his youth, he volunteered in the U.S. Army in Europe during World War II where served with a segregated battalion, in Great Britain and France. He fought in the Battle of Normandy in June 1944. But a racial segregation in the military only assisted to his awareness that Jim Crow laws crippled the African-American society and mobilizing people was crucial for building a movement against segregation.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Segregation in The South The Jim Crow Law was passed in the South between the end of Reconstruction in 1877 and the beginning of the civil rights movement in the 1950s. This affected a lot of people especially African Americans. Segregation was a big thing back then and caused many negative effects in the country. Segregation is not as popular as it was back then…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Personally, I feel that self-segregation is a way of life it’s all around us as we speak. All different parts of the world are segregated into different groups and cultures. I realized over the past century that segregation started to erupt into something major towards our future. In our society, today there is still a lot of segregation going on between African Americans and Caucasians and other races as well. Self-segregation divides our society in such a negative way that it’s not pure in humanity.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Segregation popular in the early to mid 1900s, a law the separates the whites from the colored. Segregation was just not another law the citizens of America had to follow, it was a law that caused hate, racial profiling and inequality. One incident that occurred during the time of segregation, one that no one would forget, especially for those of color was Rosa Park on the city bus where she refused to give up her seat for a white man. She was arrested for breaking the law, Parks did not cause a scene or argued, she peacefully sat in her seat and did not get up, She was arrested for breaking the law. That is an act of peaceful resistance, it did not hurt the society in any way, in fact it did impacted the society in a positive way.…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Jim Crow Violation

    • 1708 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Michelle Alexander argues that “All people make mistakes. All of us are sinners. All of us are criminals. All of us violate the law at some point in our lives. In fact, if the worst thing you have ever done is speed ten miles over the speed limit on the freeway, you have put yourself and others at more risk of harm than someone smoking marijuana in the privacy of his or her living room.…

    • 1708 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jim Crow Laws Essay

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Supreme Court said, "Laws which keep the races apart do not mean that one race is better or worse than the other" but in reality, that was exactly what it meant. Blacks were soon seen as a second-rate race, and this was not only in the South. Although Northern states had no official Jim Crow laws, racism spread throughout the whole country. In 1916, US President Wilson, the most powerful man in the world, said, "Segregation is not humiliating and is a benefit for you Black gentlemen," - he clearly had no idea how blacks felt, but they couldn't tell him. Protesters complained to the White House, but their pleas fell on deaf ears.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The idea of “separate but equal” began to expand to other areas including schools, restaurants, bathrooms, and various other public areas. Jim Crow laws were created to keep African Americans and Caucasians from ever crossing paths. Though they were mainly created to prevent Blacks from being equal to Whites, some Caucasians actually felt that it was not fair because they believed that African Americans were, in fact, equal to them. After the Supreme Court had made their decision, segregation became more prominent, and many states began enforcing laws that made it difficult for African Americans to do certain…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Segregation first became legal in the 1896 case of Plessey v. Ferguson. The Supreme Court made it legal because they thought that even though blacks and whites wouldn’t be able to use the same public facilities, the facilities for blacks were equal to the white facilities. These facilities weren’t even close to being equal. The state funded white schools well, while black schools didn’t really get anything. If the black schools did have books, they were usually old and out-dated books.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Schools in America's southern states were segregated in the late 19th century following the passing of laws directed against blacks, these laws were known as the Jim crow laws. Segregation meant that Black students were sent to different schools than white students. This was unfair because although the schools were meant to be ‘equal’ the black schools received less public funding than white schools, therefore they did not receive the same standard of facilities, For example the white schools would get more modern toilets and better textbooks, standard of education or learning materials. Segregation in schools is an injustice because it violates the American Constitutions Thirteenth Amendment(1865), Fourteenth Amendment (1868) and Fifteenth…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays