Summary Of Pais's Essay What Happened In Copenhagen

Improved Essays
In Abraham Pais’s article, “What Happened in Copenhagen?: A Physicist's View and the Playwright's Response,” Pais argues the historical accuracy of Michael Frayn’s 1998 play, Copenhagen. Frayn’s play depicts a meeting that took place in 1941 between prominent physicist Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg. The play takes place is the Nazi occupied Denmark, and sheds light on the political issues both men are facing. Following Pais’s dispute regarding small details of the play, Frayn then gives his response to Pais’s argument. In the following, I will look into the context of the production and reception of the source, the audience intended, and the function of the text, while also commenting on the style and diction of Pais’s essay. To begin, the play Copenhagen was written in 1998, and depicts undecided events that took place in 1941. The only thing agreed upon at this point, is that a meeting between the two physicists took place. The article written by Pais’s is written due to many …show more content…
While some may agree that Pais’s critiques don’t necessarily change the argument and substance of Frayn’s play, it may inspire others to hold people accountable when depicting historical events. Throughout the analysis of Pais’s essay, we have noted important details regarding the context of production and the reception, by answering the question as to why Pais wrote this article. We have also looked into the intended audience and the main function of the text, as I believe it was to argue the historical accuracy of Copenhagen. We then ended the essay with Pais’s style and diction, in which we concluded that Pais was trying to persuade his readers into believing that his evidence disproves particular circumstances that take place in Frayn’s play. In the end, Pais does provide much more evidence to back his arguments, which in return provides the reader with a more accurate depiction of what truly happened on

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Both, Sean Kelsey’s, “The Death of Charles I,” and “The Trial and Execution of Charles I,” written by Clive Holmes are historical articles that present detailed accounts on the trial and execution of King Charles I. Although these historians compare in their attempts to evaluate the significance of the incident, their works contrast radically in terms of developing these views. Where Kelsey believes that the trial of King Charles was never intended as a pretext to execution, Holmes disagrees. This variation is expressed through the key aspects of political relationships and the temperament of the military as an institution. It is through these trends, that this paper will serve as a demonstration to how the prevailing polarization between Kelsey…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson’ is a book that represents sovereignty and kindness from God. There are certain apparent strategies are being used in the story of captivity narrative, these enable the story to have a positive connection attaches to the audience. ‘The Crucible’ is also a book that was determined as a ‘highly dramatic and powerful’ play receives from the audience. Both of the books are considered very successful due to the public reactions. There are mainly three different rhetorical strategies play a important role in the books, they are the speakers, pathos, and logos.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the assignment requires we write an annotated bibliography of a newspaper article, and since an annotated bibliography requires in-depth knowledge on the subject, I knew exactly which article to write about. This past April I performed with Shakespeare Carolina in their production of The Winter’s Tale; we received a sparkling review from Charlotte’s toughest critic, Perry Tannenbaum. Since this was such a joyous occasion for the entire cast, I knew it would be fitting to annotate this review for my assignment, as I can use my personal connection with the article to truly illustrate the content. First, I pulled the newspaper from my personal records and read it once again in order to remind myself of every detail of the article. I then critically…

    • 247 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The play The Crucible presents an unusual, but new beginning for the people of the Salem, Massachusetts, in 1692. Arthur Miller boiled this history down to where people could understand what no one seems to remember clearly today. The Salem Witch Trials reveal all the elements of Protasis, Epitasis and Catastrophe. It has a beginning, middle, and end that makes the audience twist and turn with each rising…

    • 69 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Violence In Paret's Fight

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Humans have continuously been drawn to being entertained by or participating in acts of violence since Cain killed Abel for their father’s inheritance to present-day club fights where Paret, a Cuban club fighter, was killed. Violence is used as a form of defence and as a form of reward which is seen by Griffith’s need of satisfaction through defeating his opponent, Paret. When the reader begins reading about Paret and his fight with Griffith, the sentences are longer in order to correspond to the long moments of anticipation that Mailer and the crowd experience as they watch to see whose favor the fight will end in. With the change from the beginning of the fight to when “Paret got trapped in a corner”, the sentence structure becomes sharper…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As one once said, “Take everything with a grain of salt”. This statement proves useful when dealing with historical film adaptations, in particular, The Crucible (1996). Some dispute whether the historical interpretations of the film bare some truth or exploit historical inaccuracies for modern entertainment. Even though The Crucible (1996) contained accurate depictions when it came to general information about the subject of the film, minor details lack similar accuracy. Therefore, making this book the film adaptation an invalid, unreliable historical interpretation about the 1692 Salem witch trials.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Suzan-Lori Parks Analysis

    • 1958 Words
    • 8 Pages

    “A play is a blueprint of an event: a way of creating and rewriting history through the medium of literature.” – Suzan-Lori Parks The medium of literature allows authors, writers, and dramatists to recreate history and tell the stories of those who have been often overlooked. Suzan-Lori Parks does this by using certain people and events throughout history, including her own life, to retell the black experience in an unconventional manner. Parks is an important figure in American theatre because her work was directly impacted by her early life and artistic influences which left a lasting impression on society. Suzan-Lori Parks was born on May 10th, 1964 in Fort Knox, Kentucky.…

    • 1958 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Equivocation In Macbeth

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Equivocation, or “playing double” is one of the most intricate and effective devices in any author’s toolkit, as effective use of it can completely change an audience’s perspective on the story and can flip the entire direction of the plot. Many authors, playwrights, and movie directors have attempted to use this tricky device, but few can truly master it. Throughout our Seventh grade year in English class, students have analyzed and enjoyed literature by some of the most successful and famous authors of all time, such as Edgar Allan Poe, William Shakespeare, and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, and have seen precise and masterful use of equivocation over and over in publications such as Macbeth, The Hound Of The Baskervilles, and “The Cask Of Amontillado”.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth Gender Roles Essay

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Gender roles in historic literature are aspects that are often talked about, but very rarely argued, particularly in conversation–but also in academic articles and scholarly discussions. Too often we see injustice concerning women in plays and novels, but instead of criticizing those stereotypes, the majority of readers tend to simply dismiss them as results of another time. In Macbeth, it is easy to see why the woman do not hold positions of power and have many negative associations, mostly due to women being confined to the role of homemaker in the seventeenth century, but the more interesting thing to do is argue those stereotypes. While some may see Macbeth as a fairly equal play in the sense that there are several female roles, some even…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth Essay In Shakespeare’s play, “Macbeth” written in 1606, the main character Macbeth is flawed in a number of ways. In the first paragraph the idea of tragedy and it relationship to Macbeth is shown. The second paragraph looks at the relationship between Macbeth and all other characters during the play. The last paragraph looks at how Macbeth deals with his guilty conscience throughout the play.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Literature is a wonderful thing; it explores the relationships between humans and their nature, historical events, and can be used to express one’s creativity. It can also be used to give moral guidance; this was Arthur Miller’s reasoning behind writing The Crucible. In this dramatic retelling of the Salem trials, Miller ensnares his reader with stories of adultery, betrayal, and material greed. His intention, however, is not to entertain with operatic drama. This play is a cautionary tale about finger pointing and its potentially fatal consequences.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The famous saying “ Something is rotten in the state of Denmark” means here that the castle is surrounded by deception, corruption, and death. The first of Hamlets friends to spy on him are Rosencrantz and…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Merchant of Venice: Comedy or Tragedy? Many would agree that William Shakespeare is one of the world’s greatest playwrights. He is known for his ability to entertain audiences and capture their affections through his beloved characters. Many of his plays contain themes that are everlasting and able to move audiences through several generations.…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Importance of Costume in the Elizabethan Theatre As the Elizabethan theatre progressed through the sixteenth century with increasingly popular demand, costuming promoted the overall understanding of a play. The theatre grew so fast, in fact, that one out of every five citizens would attend the theatre with a population of about 160,000 people in the city of London (Brown 32). With this amount of people, the theatre contained an audience of natural critics, eager to voice their opinions of confusion and dissatisfaction.…

    • 2179 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “The Emperor’s New Clothes” by Hans Christian Andersen tells the story of an emperor who is deceived by two swindlers. Andersen is credited for writing many popular fairy tales, including “The Little Mermaid” and “The Ugly Duckling.” In the tale, the emperor’s pride and fear drives him to make a fool of himself before his people. This narrative proves that being too prideful can only lead to disaster.…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays