Expectancy Violations Theory Essay

Decent Essays
Describing Theory:
Expectancy violations theory (EVT) is a communication theory that examine how individuals respond to unforeseen violations of social norms and expectations. This theory puts an emphasis on individual perception of an interaction for any given social situation. When an individual is in the process of communication, they will form an presumption of how the other party will react. Violation to this presumption can in turn lead to a reaction that will either be positive or negative. We can assume that people will behave in different manners based on their socioeconomic status, beliefs, morals, and cultural values, so one’s perceived reaction may not be the actual one because of those life influences.
Describing Concepts/Relationships
…show more content…
EVT plays a large role in this to see when these expectations are being violated in a negative way and when these violations are more positive.- It has been said that oftentimes, partners experience tension over issues relating to cell phones.- We are living in a world where we are “creating continuous partial attention” (Barron, 2008), in that our connected presence becomes almost a prediction that we are constantly available. -This issue of “divided attention”, is hindering our ability to truly get to know someone because there is always a piece of us that has some focus on our cell phones (Kelly and Miller-Ott, 2014).- The purpose of this study was to try to understand how partners deal with cell phones being there when they are spending time with their significant other. Another thing they are looking at is the expectations partners have in relation to cell phone usage in a more romantic context and how they are able to respond and keep up with these expectancy violations with each other. Since relationships are completely different when they are at different stages, they focused their research on people’s expectations during the beginning of their relationship to when the relationship is more established:
RQ1: What expectations do romantic partners have regarding cell phone use in the first-date context and how do they respond to and manage

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    “Nothing kills romance faster than pulling out a smartphone…”- my friend as she was rambling to me, from her recent date experience. Technology is, indeed, slowly killing romance just like Natalie Moore explained in her article “Rule of Thumb: Love in the Age of Texting.” And on my defense, technology does have the power to weaken and hurt relationships.…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stop Googling, Let's Talk

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Our phones are not accessories, but psychologically potent devices that change not just what we do but who we are”(Turkle). Another conclusion is that, relationships are not being formed properly and facial signals are not being read. But in the other article, “The Pointlessness of Unplugging” written by Casey Cep, offers up a slightly different look on devices. Even though Cep does agree that ourselves online are different from our in person selves, she does say that “Unplugging from devices doesn’t stop us from experiencing our lives through their lenses, frames, and formats”(Cep). Although “Stop Googling, Let’s Talk” and “The Pointlessness of Unplugging” are similar in…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States’ governmental policies known as the War on Drugs contributed to increases of incarceration and arrest rates, notably of African Americans; although substance use and abuse rates of African Americans are lower than that of Whites. Kakade, Duarte, Liu, Fuller, Drucker, Hoven, Fan, and Wu (2012) addressed two main hypotheses: the “differential offending” hypothesis and the “differential treatment” hypothesis. Kakade et. al hypothesized for the “differential offending” hypothesis that overrepresentation of racial/ethnic minorities in the juvenile and criminal justice systems reveals racial differences in the prevalence, the seriousness and the consistent engagement in criminal behavior. Kakade et.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The article “Did you get phubbed by your boss?” talks about the concern issue current period. We look at the smart phone in every situation. According to the author, it will reduce our relationship in real life. He says that we look at the phone when we in the face to face conservation, this action show up the disrespect.…

    • 183 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    There are many conversations about how smartphones affect human interactions. In Mandy Oaklanders article “ How Your Smartphone is Ruining Your Relationship” she states that being attached to your smartphone seems to sabotage your relationship your relationship with your loved ones. If you are in a room of people, the majority have their smartphone on their body. The ring or ding of a text can pull someone out of a conversation is an instant. We are becoming a society that expects instant results and gratification.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Dating Advice Assignment

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Dating Advice Assignment For this assignment, I choose an article about the “8 bad relationship habits you need to kick before getting married”. In this article, it was stating that these bad habits will ruin your relationship and will prompt you to not get married. It’s suggesting that the negative patterns are: expecting your partner to read your mind, trying to make your partner jealous, constantly asking if they love you, getting stuck in a boring routine, playing the blame game, checking your phone, threatening to leave, and grilling your partner where they were and with whom. In the article, it states that checking your phone constantly causes a disconnection between couples, so spend your time wisely with your partner.…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This creates an obvious link between behavior and expectation. Major Theme of…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Johnson uses Expectancy Violation Theory and violation valence to explain how people perceive swearing, specifically in the workplace. Johnson notes that the basic premise of EVT is that individuals enter into an interaction with expectancies about how each person will behave; when these expectancies are violated, individuals experience arousal. A central tenet of EVT is that this arousal can be either positive or negative in valence. This is any behavior that falls outside a range of expected behaviors is theorized to produce cognitive arousal and trigger an interpretation-evaluation sequence that helps individuals cope with unexpected outcomes. Moreover, given the importance of violation valence in evaluating an expectancy violation…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Norm Violation: Social Observations and My Experiment Everyone in our society has rules and different guidelines they follow and cannot break. Many people like following the rules and their guidelines because they feel like if they don’t have any rules or guidelines to follow, without them they would be acting differently and breaking several rules. In my sociology class, we were all given the Norm Violation project, at first, I didn’t know what it was or what to do because I didn’t know what was a norm. A norm is like following rules something that you know everyone does and expect everyone to do it the same way; it’s like everyone eats cereal with a spoon, you shake hands with your right hand when you meet someone new, you stop when there is a red light and you go when it’s green. They are just things that you expect people to do or know.…

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In society these days people are constantly glued to their phones. They cannot take their eyes off of their phones for even a minute out of fear that they will miss something. Many are guilty of this bad habit. Phones have corrupted people’s minds and have made them believe that texting or emailing are the only forms of communication.…

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One such example is a poll in which “62 per cent of women claimed that technology interfered with time spent with their partner and almost one third of respondents said their boyfriend has looked at his smartphone while they were talking. One quarter ever said their partner has been known to compose texts during face-to-face conversations” (“Are You 'in Love' with Your SMARTPHONE? 75% of Women Admit Devices Are Ruining Their Relationships”). In simpler terms, technology, especially cell phones, subtract from those important, intimate moments in a relationship where attention to the other person is vital. As Sarah Coyne explains from a Brigman Young University Study, “‘By allowing technology to interfere with or interrupt conversations, activities, and time with romantic partners - even when unintentional or for brief moments - individuals may be sending implicit messages about what they value most, leading to conflict and negative outcomes in personal life and relationships’”…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Norm Violations: Violation and Observations When we witness someone violate a norm, we question their intent of doing so. Most of us believe that there are common/set guidelines, rules, and behaviors we should, and often times do, follow. The way we react to norm violations is subjective, it varies from person to person and can either be negative or positive. Through my own observations, and probably through many others, I noticed that people tend to react fairly similar.…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Texting Taking Over “Real” Relationships Would you prefer to have a face-to-face relationships or text by phone in a relationship? Effects in Face-to-Face relationships in the United States. In the U.S.A we have been having a problem with face-to-face relationships because of the use of texting through phones and computers. The problem developed by having the use of phone. This affects relationships.and the cost of the problem is breaking up in relationships.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    By learning the norms of a groups social context, people form negative attitudes. Social norms are unwritten rules about how a group or individual should behave (Amodio & Devine, 2006). Social norms gives us expectation of how people in a certain group should behave and these groups can range from work groups to friendship group (Amodio & Devine, 2006). Norms defines behavior for every social group. For example, kids in school are aware of the norms that governs their behavior.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Family relationships are vital as the family teaches us how to behave and integrate into society. During the past few decades, family relationships were reinforced by spending quality time together and engaging in leisure activities, such as playing board games and going on long walks together. Nowadays, due to the emergence of smartphones, laptops, tablets and television sets, many family members are choosing to while away hours entertaining themselves in separate corners of the home. As a result, many family relationships deteriorate, which leads to members feeling isolated and alone. In recent years, smartphones are the dominant type of phone on the market.…

    • 1886 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays