Describe The Relationship Between Plant And Animal Cells

Improved Essays
The nucleus is in the center of all eukaryotic cells and is a very important part. The function of the nucleus is to be the control center of the cell and contains most of the cells DNA. Chromatin and chromosomes are also contained within the nucleus. The nucleolus is a small, dense region that is located at the center of the nucleus. The nucleolus' function is to make ribosomes, "the beginning". The nuclear envelope is made up of two membranes, which surround the nucleus. The nuclear envelope has small openings all across it which are called nuclear pores. The function of the nuclear envelope is to move materials in and out of the nucleus.

The cytoplasm is a fluid that is made up of water, and dissolved substances like slats sugars and proteins and also contains organelles. An organelle is a specialized structure that
…show more content…
There are many things that are common between plant and animal cells, I'll name five. First off, both cells contain nuclei and both make up eukaryotes. Both types of cells have a cytoplasm which contains various organelles. Both plant and animal cells have a cell membrane that surrounds. The different types of cells contain many of the same organelles such as ribosomes, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vacuoles, and the mitochondria. Plant and animal cells are also very different, I will name four. The first one is that plants are surrounded by a cell wall and cell membrane while animal cells have only a cell membrane to protect them. In plant cells, they have one large vacuole while in an animal cell, they have many small ones that have the same function. Animal cells contain an organelle called centrioles which are used in cell division. The final reason is that in plant cells they have chloroplasts which contain a pigment called chlorophyll which takes the sunlight and converts it to food during

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    URL: https://goo.gl/m1bFIq Part: Nucleus Function: the function of the nucleus is to carry the 21 chromosomes to the egg to complete the 42 to be in the zygote URL: https://goo.gl/ED2A9S Part: Tail Sheath Function: Tail sheath acts as a cell membrane for the sperm URL: http://goo.gl/JZjVw8 Part: Centrioles Function: The Sperm cells contain a pair of centrioles; eggs have none.…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Biology Unit 4 Lab Report

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages

    b-The nucleus is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Inside its fully-enclosed nuclear membrane, it contains the majority of the cell's genetic material. This material is organized as DNA molecules, along with a variety of proteins, to form chromosomes. The main function of the cell nucleus is to control gene expression and mediate the replication of DNA during the cell cycle.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Its size is 0.025 µm in diameter. 5) Nucleus: - Contains the cell’s genetic material (DNA) and controls all the cell’s processes. - Its size is 5-10 µm in…

    • 152 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    There are many organelles in the animal cell. There is the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, cell membrane, vacuoles, lysosomes, mitochondria, cytoplasm, ribosomes, & golgi apparatus. The nucleus directs all the cells activities,including reproduction. Endoplasmic Reticulum is a network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm continuous with the nuclear membrane;It usually has ribosomes attached The cell membrane protects the cell and regulates what substances can enter and leave. Some animal cells have vacuoles that store food, water, & waste.…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plantae are multicellular organisms and just about all plants are classified as plantae. This consists of cacti or trees. -Animalia: They are almost the opposite of Plantae due to animalia not having a cell wall or chlorophyll.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Plants secrete chemicals that serve as their cry for help when being pursued by animals. These alarms attract both large predatory insects such as dragon flies, and tiny parasitic insects, which can destroy the caterpillar from within. Plants have many different responses that we usually associate with animals, including but not limited to, responding to tactile cues, they listen to the environment, and they can even talk. Touch, sight,…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    3-2-1 Assignment- Genetic Inheritance 3 Main Points: 1. The cell contains three important things. Those three things are the nucleus, mitochondria, and the ribosomes. The nucleus consists of DNA and RNA molecules which contain hereditary information that has a jurisdiction of the cell’s purpose. The mitochondria contains mtDNA distinctive influence in human developmental research.…

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    she said the nucleus is a bound of organelles containing chromosome. Angelica and Altasisa was so excited that they wanted to hear more, so Ms.Tulip went on about the nuclear membrane. she said the nuclear membrane surrounds the genetic material and nucleus in eukaryotic cells. Then she started talking about Chromosomes. She told us that Chromosomes were made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribenucleic acid.…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All the parts in a cell have their individual functions that work together to make the cell work well. The nucleus controls the functions of the cell, and that way all the parts of the cell will work together. The cell wall and the cell membrane work together to protect the cell. The cell wall gives it structure and the cell membrane regulates what goes in and out. The mitochondria gives the whole cell energy, which means the chloroplast is able to take in the sunlight for food, which, along with water, gives the vacuole a job: storing food and water.…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How the human body works Cell membrane: A cell membrane is a thin layer that forms a semi- permeable barrier around the outer surface of the cytoplasm of the cell and controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell. Nucleus: It contains DNA for making new cells and organisms and also controls the reaction in the cell. Chromosomes: Thread- like structures found in the nucleus of the cell which carry the genetic information Cytoplasm: The liquid gel which makes up a lot of the body of a cell and is where many chemical reactions take place.…

    • 1735 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Peripheral Nervous System

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A. THE NERVOUS SYSTEM 1. What are the central and peripheral nervous systems? What structures are part of each? The central nervous system is made up of two parts, the brain, and the spinal cord.…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Eukaryotic cells are cells whose nucleus is bound by a membrane; these cells contain organelles, which are structures each enclosed within its own membrane found only in eukaryotic cells, each organelle has a specific function inside a cell. One type of organelle is a lysosome, which are the organelles that dispose of waste and toxins. Lysosomes are fluid filled sacks which range in size from 0.1 to 1.2 micrometres and contain around fifty degradative enzymes that enable it to effectively dispose of unwanted substances inside of a cell; this includes excess and faulty organelles, food particles, viruses and bacteria (Micro.magnet.fsu.edu, 2016). These are contained inside of a plasma membrane which are made up of phospholipids and can fuse…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They offer essentialness other than give cell support in plant cells. For instance, starches are the key criticalness hotspot for cells, and are a key bit of cell dividers of microorganisms, life structures and plants. Proteins limit as "building pieces" or partner segments inside of the cell and expect a bit in the vehicle of particles all through the cell. Lipids are utilized for "reason for detainment" of wealth…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Animalia Research Paper

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Animals are eukaryotic and multicellular,[5][6] which separates them from prokaryotic bacteria and eukaryotic but unicellular protists. Unlike plants and algae, which produce their own nutrients (and, with fungi, have rigid cell walls),[7] animals are heterotrophic,[6][8] consuming organic material and digesting it internally.[9] With very few exceptions, animals breathe oxygen and respire aerobically.[10] All animals are motile[11] (able to spontaneously move their bodies) during at least part of their life cycle, but some animals, such as sponges, corals, mussels, and barnacles, later become sessile. The blastula is a stage in embryonic development that is unique to most animals,[12] allowing cells to be differentiated into specialized tissues and…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Onion Cell Experiment

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The cellular structures of animal and plants cells are clearly different. These structural differences will be rediscovered through this experiment. It is expected that the experimenter will observe attached rectangular shapes in a plant cell, and circular cells in animal cells. It is also presumed that nucleus of the cell will be more…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays