Medical Model Of Disability Essay

1.1 Describe the medical model of disability:
The medical model of disability, is a theory in which disabled people are seen primarily as the problem rather than their disability or the individual’s needs. This theory explains the idea that people are defined by their own impairment and difference moreover, they should be adapted to fit into the world as it currently stands rather than being adapted into the world through specialist equipment, which would best suit different types of disability. The main idea of this model, is the belief that disability should be tolerated wholly by the disabled person, and the individuals affected by disability should apply maximum effort to ensure that there is minimal disruption to those around them. In the case that minimalizing the inconvenience is not a possibility, then the disabled individual would be institutionalized in specialist accommodation or required to …show more content…
This theory finds possible barriers which limit the chance of independency for a disabled individual. The social model believes, that by removing the barriers which limit a disabled individual in their respective society then you therefore increase their personal choice and control over their lives. In the point of view of the Social Model, everybody in society is equal and considers what a disabled individual can do, rather what they are incapable of doing. This models places responsibility on society to be able to adapts its way of thinking and levels of possible accessibility for people with disabilities. The medical model of disability did not traditionally explain the personal experience of a disabled person, or introduce a more inclusive way of living. Disabled people created the social model which managed to create more inclusive ways of livings, and worked to increase the independence of disabled