The Last Hippie Analysis

Improved Essays
A French philosopher, René Descartes, explained a concept called dualism. This concept identifies the mind as having the ability to be conscious, have self-awareness, and separate itself from the body. Descartes believed that the mind controlled the brain through the body, “he placed the seat of the mind in the brain and linked the mind to the body” (Ellison 4). This concept has greatly evolved over the past few centuries; however, Descartes’ original theory created a foundation for regarding the relationship between the two. Different mediums portray this mysterious relationship between the mind and the brain in distinctive ways. The novel Andrew’s Brain by E.L. Doctorow, the essay “The Last Hippie” by Oliver Sacks, and the scientific article …show more content…
In this essay, Greg, the protagonist, develops cancer, which deteriorates his brain. This causes the relationship between the brain and the mind to alter because Greg’s brain is not at its full capacity: “Greg was gravely disabled neurologically and mentally” (Sacks 45). This neurological damage really affects his mind; however, it is still able to survive the injury to the brain. His brain finds a way to communicate to the mind, which preserves some memories that are especially important to Greg. He has a strong passion for music and when he was diagnosed with retrograde amnesia, his passion for music prevailed- he was still able to remember songs word for word and the location of The Grateful Dead performance he attended: “I went to see them at the Fillmore East, and in Central Park” (Sacks 47). His recollection of this event reveals the tenacity of the relationship between the brain and the mind. Although his brain is deteriorating, along with his memories, it is still able to transfer some memories to the mind. When a brain suffers frontal lobe damage, it “produces a subtler and profounder disturbance of identity” (Sacks 56). This is what happened to Greg; he lost his identity, but because his mind was still “highly intelligent and inventive”, he was able to retain some information from his brain. This relationship also allowed him to remember a professional trumpet player with the help of Connie, his music therapist: “How come all you Connies are so musical?... You know she played the trumpet too” (Sacks 52). While Greg is able to remember the name of a professional musician, because of his passion for it, he is unable to remember the names of the hospital staff who he works with on a daily basis. This illustrates the power of

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    When Brains Attack Summary

    • 1800 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Liza Scretel was studying the basal ganglia, and what controlling this part of the brain would do for us. After experiencing her own loss of control over her basal ganglia, she recognized the feeling that the mice are going through, and also felt motivated to further her research on the subject. Rosemary Morton found a new viewpoint of music through her vertigo, and an alternating look at life from her experience with dizziness and loss of spatial location. Kohn’s revelation about himself completely flipped his life around, gave him a closer relationship with himself, his friends, and with his passion of music. Diane Van Deren’s life altering seizures, and surgery gave her a hobby she enjoys and motivates others with, and a hobby that kept her going in the most painful part of her life.…

    • 1800 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the hands of one less skilled, the novel “The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat” may have well been little more than a book of records, a compilation of strange neurological tribulation; when written in this way, it removes all of the humanity from something that is essential to what makes it. Oliver Sacks, a professor of clinical neurology, sees the method where others see madness, and even goes as far as to argue that neurological disorder is not the Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde of the human mind, but rather an inherent part of it. Sacks central argument, further supported through the use of ethos, logos, and pathos, is that identity and disease should be studied together in order to "restore the human subject at the centre" (Sacks viii). In an example of Ethos, Dr. Sacks demonstrates himself as an ethical narrator by openly sharing his personal thoughts and experiences, a choice that is meant to show that he has nothing to hide, thus making him appear more trustworthy.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I.The documentary “Alive Inside” is the story of how music impacts people in nursing homes with Dementia. The journey of Dan Cohen, as he tries to bring the joy of music to as many people as he can, is recorded by the talented Michael Rossato-Bennett, who travels with him since the first day they met. Dan goes to different Nursing Homes to try and help elders remember who they once were and become one with themselves again. Patients with severe Dementia are featured and you can see the change brought by music immediately, something that had not been reached neither by medicine nor therapy. The directors of the Homes approved this procedure and their caring assistants incorporated music to their everyday lives.…

    • 1688 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    We Are Our Brains, by Dick Frans Swaab, gives a vivid description about the power of the brain. The books disclose the function of the brain from the time of conception until the moment air escapes the body, death. Anyone who is able to read and understand the context of the book will find it to be pleasing. Most people understand and probably will agree that the brain is the most complex part of the body. Every thought or emotion that a person feels or responds to, is determined by the influence of the brain.…

    • 2076 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the poem “Alzheimer’s” by Kelly Cherry, the theme is about losing someone you love, but not in the sense of death. Cherry gives readers a glimpse into the frustration felt by those affected by Alzheimer’s, not just the person who has it but also the people who love them. The poem talks about a man who comes home from the hospital with Alzheimer’s disease. I find this poem interesting because of the sudden, distinctive changes in the tone that you will notice when reading this poem. Towards the middle of it, it says how this man remembers his house, the walkway he built, his garage and his car.…

    • 177 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Computers and Craniums: A Continuing Cycle of Connections The enigma of the human mind is a puzzle that has fascinated many great scientists. From the earliest musings of the ancient philosophers to the advanced neuroscience research going on today, many intelligent people have worked to understand what is going on in our own heads. In an interesting phenomenon, our understanding of the mind is intimately linked to the technology that is used to study it, and the new findings that arise feed directly back into the development of new tools. As scientific equipment has become capable of better observing the brain and human behavior, the mind has come to be understood more as an incredibly complex machine than as an incomprehensible mass residing…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Music has the power to transporting us back to a particular experience, memory, or era without that being its intended purpose. The documentary, Alive Inside, provided a look into how the brain’s reaction to music for nursing home residents with dementia provided an alternative therapy by allowing them to temporarily regain the memories and movement of their younger years. At the suggestion of Dan Cohen, social worker, nursing home volunteer and non-profit organizer of Music & Memory, the film’s director followed him for a day and what he discovered that day of the extent of influence that music had on these individuals, he decided to continue to follow Cohen for three years to document the phenomenal effects that this type of therapy. Through…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dualism Argument Analysis

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The mind body problem is “the system of ancient questions about the nature of the mental and its relations to the bodily (Bunge 1980).” It is the question about how one’s mind can at all work with one’s body and the relationship that the two have with each other. How does one’s mind control one’s body? What are the implications of differing beliefs on this point? Does this relationship reframe an idea of freewill or determinism?…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In philosophy, a theory that includes the viewing of the the mind and body as being separate kinds of substances or natures is known as mind- body dualism. This stance implies that the mind and body not only differ in meaning but refer to different kinds of entities. Thus, a person that proposes the concept of dualism would oppose any theory that identifies mind with the brain, conceived as a physical operant. Descartes reaches this conclusion by arguing that the nature of the mind is completely and utterly distinct from that of the body, and therefore it is possible for one to exist without the other. This argument gives rise to the famous problem of mind-body causal interaction that are still commonly debated today: how can the mind cause…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This Dualist idea presents the Mind and Body as separate things made of separate stuff. The Body is external and public whereas the Mind is internal and private. This view pushes that the Mind and Body are still connected, however, explaining that what the Mind wills the Body does. The Doctrine justifies this connection by explaining two separate…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analyzing “Brainology” In the following essay, we will analyze and discuss the article “Brainology” by Carol Dweck. Starting off by the title, the opening paragraphs, the claim, the author’s purpose, methods, persona and closing paragraphs as well. Because I believe Dweck’s article was more effective than ineffective, reasons of why I believe she could've done a better work will be discussed and explained in short. The title the author chooses for this article, “ Brainology”, introduces the audience to what she will be talking about, it is important to point out that the word “brainology’ induces us to think of a very broad topic which could be understood as a study of the brain.…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Title: Phantoms in the Brain: Probing the Mysteries of the Human Mind Author: Dr. V. S. Ramachandran, Sandra Blakeslee About the author: Dr. V. S. Ramachandran is a professor of neurology and psychology at the University of California, San Diego, and Sandra Blakeslee reports on Science for The New York Times. All about Phantoms The book describes Dr. Ramachandran's experiences with patients who had clinical problems and provides an insight into how the human brain works. Dr. Ramachandran describes fascinating clinical syndromes in his own peculiar style. In this book, he makes an attempt to understand why brain damage can make someone think his parents are impostors, or a woman with a stroke laugh uncontrollably; how a man with a stroke can be unaware that his left side is paralyzed, or why certain types of epileptic patients have intense religious experiences.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cartesian Dualism, a theory coined by Rene Descartes and examined within his sixth mediation of Meditations of First Philosophy, explains and theorizes the idea of the mind and body as two distinct substances. The theory states that the mind is not merely a physical brain as another organ of the body, but rather the non-materialistic mind and material body are two different entities. The body, having elements of extension have a reality with spatial relevance as it entails form, texture, location and weight. In comparison, the mind has non-spatial components that consist of humans’ realm of thought as it includes consciousness, images, emotions beliefs and desires. Cartesian Dualism presents many simple and seemingly rational arguments such…

    • 1950 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The argument in Descartes’ Sixth Meditation for the real distinction between the mind and the body ultimately secures his dualist position. Despite his argument appearing to make some mildly questionable leaps and seemingly ignore one potentially devastating point altogether, his position is clear and strong. I will begin by reconstructing Descartes’ argument, cover the grievances listed above, and then hope to argue that, despite these objections, Descartes’ position remains a sound metaphysical view. In the Sixth Meditation, Descartes begins by declaring that, firstly, all things one can clearly and distinctly perceive can be created by God, and secondly, if one can clearly and distinctly perceive one thing without calling to mind another,…

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Intellect:Mind over Matter, Mortimer Adler probes the relationship between the mind and the body. He describes the four main theories regarding this relationship and separates them into two categories: extreme and moderate. Among the four theories, Adler argues in favor of moderate immaterialism. His argument is easily the most convincing as it accounts for the essential difference between man and animal, our intellect, while acknowledging the congruity between the mind and body.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays