Depression In John Steinbeck's The Grapes Of Wrath

Improved Essays
The Grapes of Wrath

In John Steinbeck’s novel The Grapes of Wrath we experience the depression through a an allegorical story of a suffering family and the people they come to meet during their journey. The novels describes the author’s view on the political and social issues arising during this particular period of time.

Steinbeck has the special ability of putting a “human face” on the depression through the experiences of the Joad family. As the struggles of the Joads are identified, we can connect them to being the outcome of a tanking economy. As soon as they leave Oklahoma, tragedy strikes when grandpa Joad dies. This is a difficult time for the family because of how stubborn Grandpa was and how he had argued against not leaving Oklahoma because it’s always been his home. Similar to this circumstance, families were forced to leave their homes due to lack of jobs or the bank, even though they did not want to. After getting through this struggle, the family continues on to California, but soon after grandma
…show more content…
The novel tells of how the bank's foreclosure and the Joads were tractored off their land due to this. The goal was to consolidate farming to make bigger corporations, but with this the small farmers received the biggest loss. Amid the negative, there was the positive when the author showed support for socialism. With socialism, it can control the production and distribution while remaining unified as a community, or in this sense, a nation. In the novel, we are introduced to a gentleman who runs the migrant camp. This man represents the government, who can care for the people and treat them like human beings just as the man does for the migrants. This is just another outcry for help from the author, who is trying to become a voice for the people. Another voice of socialism is Jim Casy and his disciple, young Tom Joad. At the end of the novel Tom says he’ll go wherever he is

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Through his use of diction, Steinbeck creates the image of land abandoned and desolate which adds to the depressed tone of the chapter. In The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck uses the unconventional, intercalary chapters in the structure of this novel. By using intercalary chapters, Steinbeck successfully narrates the impact of the Great Depression on the family farmers and the abandoned land. Steinbeck’s effective use of syntax, parallelism, and diction help create a depressed tone and add to the feeling of loss in this…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sacrifices Shown Throughout The Grapes of Wrath The Grapes of Wrath is a novel written by John Steinbeck about the struggles that arise for the Joads as they fight the harsh conditions the economy puts them in. The Joads, a family of Oklahoma residents, move away to California in search of a job after they are kicked off their land by the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression. Their journey to California creates many hardships, as they try to prosper while helping others.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck was published in 1939 the U.S. was slowly recovering from one of the worst economic depressions in its history; many people lived in poverty after losing their businesses, homes, farms, etc. One part of the country was hit rather hard by this depression, an area known as the Dust Bowl; many farmers either abandoned or were forced off their farms and went west to find work. The Grapes of Wrath follows one family, the Joads, migrating west in search of work and a home. However, their journey to California is not easy; they travel for weeks in a broken-down truck with very little money, losing a few family members along the way. Once they get to California they find out it is nothing similar to…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grapes of Wrath Essay The Grapes of Wrath is a story of the Joad family during the Dust bowl, and about their journey to California in search of work. Throughout the book, you see how the characters treat one another in hard times, and how it effects them. Dehumanization and brutality plays a huge part throughout the story and it shapes the way the characters act, feel, and say.…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Grapes of Wrath, the Joad family loses everything they have during the Dust Bowl and is forced to move west in an attempt to find a better life. Though Steinbeck puts the Joads into perspective as good people, the people in control make their lives miserable and almost impossible to cross the country to freedom to reach even the slightest prosperity. In the…

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the opening chapter of one through eleven of “The Grapes of Wrath” by John Steinbach, tells of the Dust Bowl drought that swept through Oklahoma and how it affected the homes and livelihood of the sharecroppers (Steinbach 2-4). Tom Joad, in chapter two, finds himself riding with a truck driver after having served four years in prison at a place called McAlester. He had been locked up after being in a drunken brawl and killing a man (Steinbach 4-12). Chapter three tell of a turtle crossing the highway and how a truck driver tried to intentionally run the turtle over and barely missed crushing the turtle. The turtle was finally able to make it across after much struggling (Steinbach 14-16).…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Frantically they loaded up the cars and drove away,drove in the dust. ”(paragraph 20 page 460). This shows that everything that was going on in Oklahoma with bad storms,etc.. People had to throw away all their hard work for a better life. This is because people could not stand the very horrible living conditions so moving and throwing away everything they put in their homes to live healthier was worth it. CS: In summary, people in the 1930's made hard decisions by burning everything and leaving their hard working homes to live in better…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Grapes of Wrath, one of John Steinbeck’s signature and most controversial literary masterpiece, is a historical fiction novel that takes place in the Midwest region of the United States during the Great Depression. The book entails the struggles surrounding the Joad family as they journey to California, the “promised land”, in search of a better life. The way Steinbeck tells this narrative is distinct in the style he employs within the story unlike any other author. Known as intercalary chapters, Steinbeck writes each chapter along an interchangeable pattern between setting and dialogue. However, this technique often interrupts the story as a whole due to having a loosely-organized structure.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Grapes of Wrath, the motivations of Preacher Casey, Tom Joad, Pa, and Ma change throughout the movie and represent the sentiments of Americans during the 1930s. During this time period the economy was on the verge of collapse for a series of years and after the stock market crash in 1929, the nation officially entered an economic depression leaving many workers jobless and hundreds of families penniless. Previously, many inexperienced farmers had travelled west looking to make a profit off of their own labor. The great migration movement was partially caused by the idealization of the west fueled by Jackson Turner’s Frontier Thesis and the devastating conditions and economic status of many eastern workers. However, most of the families that migrated west were inexperienced so farm land was not treated correctly.…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Depression Leads to Unity Steinbeck states that “ Twenty families became one family”(249). This statement eventually becomes a tactic to survival during depression. The Grapes of Wrath is a realist novel by John Steinbeck set in The Great Depression of 1930s. The families in Oklahoma are struck by poverty due to the impact of the Dust Bowl. These people are forced out of their land and migrate to California due propaganda.…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The setting of The Grapes of Wrath sets the stage for the struggles and the change the Joad family has to face. The drought of the 1930s forces the Joads to leave everything they know and move to California in order to find a better life. The Joad family has a clue to what awaits them at their destination nor do they know what awaits them on the long journey itself. The author, John Steinbeck, develops three dynamic characters - Ma Joad, Tom Joad, and Jim Casy - to illustrate three similar, but different, journeys. They are all forced to evolve to survive and, with evolution, they lose a part of themselves, but they also gain a better understanding of their own individuality.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everyday, people are faced with tough circumstances and even tougher decisions that must be made. In John Steinbeck’s “The Grapes of Wrath”, devastation and poverty brought about by the Dust Bowl of the 1930’s forces people to make a very tough, dicey decision- stay on their homeland, where life is nearly impossible but familiar, or move West to California, where there are supposedly more jobs and better land. Steinbeck chooses to narrate this American journey by alternating the focus of chapters. Although the story illustrates a specific family (the Joads)’s, travels and struggles, Steinbeck also included general chapters that prove the Joads’ hardships were not uncommon for American people during this time. By splitting the narrative, Steinbeck…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Steinbeck’s novel The Grapes of Wrath details the struggles and hardships of the Joad family after being driven off their homestead by greedy landowners. In seek of a new future and better farming conditions, the family set out to the promising lands of California. Unfortunately, more conflicts arose and…

    • 1343 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He cites Professor O. B. Duncan, who discusses these social and economic problems when he describes farm migrant conditions as logical results of “privation, insecurity, low income, inadequate standards of living, impoverishment in matters of education and cultural opportunities, and a lack of spiritual satisfaction.” Professor Duncan criticizes how farmers’ migrant situation is bad and how hard their lives are. Shockley reviews some critiques to this viewpoint such as some editorials in Oklahoma which said that the Joad don’t represent all families in Oklahoma. They didn’t refuse the novel’s truth but they asked for compensation when this novel is considered as a “disgrace to the state.” Some other editors defend Steinbeck’s novel and sympathize with the Joad family conditions such as Mary E. Lemon who considers this novel to be economic, social and political “preachments.”…

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For the purpose of this essay I chose to watch The Grapes of Wrath, I have not seen this film previously. The movie is based on a novel written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939. The focus of the movie is the Joads family from Oklahoma, a poor multigenerational family affected by the hard times of Great Depression leading to bank foreclosures on their land, as well as the drought and severe dust storms leading to agricultural changes and significant economic hardship. As a result of these circumstances, the family is forced to leave Oklahoma and travel to California in the pursuit of a better life. The elderly of the family did not want to leave their land, on which they were born and raised and this is absolutely understandable and heartbreaking.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays