Dependency Theory And Dependency Theory

Great Essays
Introduction
Theorist from all works of life have been for as long as history dates back, trying to find a cure or remedy in addressing the problem that third world countries face. Despite their efforts, these countries (third world) are characterised or classified as countries that are under poverty, poor or no medical facilities, poor road networks of which they seem to be experiencing more underdevelopment than any form of development. On the other hand developed nations seem to be greatly benefiting from the continuous lack of development in these nations. Developing nation
The word developing countries or nations in this case refers to those countries that are less technologically advanced those are for example, Asia, Africa and Latin
…show more content…
According to Benstien (1973), dependency is a conditioning situation in which the economies of one group of countries are conditioned by the development and expansions of others.
Origin of Dependency Theory
The Dependency Theory is a body within social science theories, which is made up of the notion that raw materials (recourse) flows from the borderline of more poorer and undeveloped nations to the centre of much wealthier and more developed countries, enriching them in the expense of the former (rich become richer).
The dependency theory was first developed in the late 1950’s under the guidance of the Director of the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America, Rual Prebisch. He was troubled by the fact that economic growth in more advanced and industrialized countries did not also lead to the growth of much poorer countries. Instead it has been shown that the economic growth of much richer countries has often if not always le to serious economic issues for poor countries. This kind of situation was not predicted be the Neo-classical Theory which believed that “economic growth was beneficial to all even if the benefits were not always equally
…show more content…
The President of Lybia Muamar Gadafi stated that African countries need to cut off the Western World in order to gain economic liberation by forming the United States of Africa. If this kind of move happens it will mean that countries like Zambia, Tanzania and many more will have to work harder and develop a very strong base for their local investments, so that the country can be able to produce majority of their basic good inside the country. In order to maintain this, certain sectors with in the country like for example agriculture and mining need to be subsidized by the government. And there will also be a need to make sure that the local industries are well protected from unfair competition of imported goods from developed countries that are already subsidized.
Understanding the Dependency Theory
It is important that we understand from the very beginning that as much as the dependency theory provides us with what may be seen as a way for developing countries to develop, the complete implementation of it can lead a country into complete economic, social and political crisis. Take for example Zimbabwe, by trying to get complete independence and cutting themselves off from the international

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Jared Diamond espouses the view that the “root of inequality” is the geographical location of a country and the resources it possesses. According to Diamond, all societies in the world were equally wealthy at one time in history. Unfortunately, global environmental changes made some parts of the world to experience harsh weather conditions that made traditional hunting and gathering inefficient in providing food for households. Regions that were geographically disadvantaged were unable to access adequate resources and skills for their development. Diamond uses New Guinea, which is a poor country, and the United States, a wealthy nation, for his analysis.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The surge of technology with things such as the internet and phones have opened up wholly renovated international industries with endless potentially. One of the keyboard drivers of increased international companies drive to dominate the world has been due to the process of globalization. - Introduce a brief history into the use of globalisation. - I will briefly state my main argument that although globalisation has had some positive effects on the developing world, it is ultimately increasing economic inequality in these regions. - I will very briefly outline the structure of the essay.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The justification that has been used for the transfer of wealth relies, in part, on the “dependency theory” which holds that the Latin American south is poor because the north is…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Michael Chossudovsky, The Globalization of Poverty: and The New World Order, Pincour, Global Outlook; 2nd edition (September 9, 2003) ISBN: 0973110910 The Globalization of Poverty and the New World Order is based on Canadian Economics Professor Michel Chossudovsky’s actual experiences. Professor Chossudovsky, prior to writing this book, had spent decades researching and teaching around the world in places such as Latin America, Africa, the Middle east and Eastern Europe. Having first hand experienced the political change and imposed economic reform in the countries he had taught and researched within, he explains in great detail how this has negatively affected the population. In addition, Chossudovsky’s research goes in great detail on how…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alleviating poverty is in the interest of most governments, but thriving financially seems out of reach or next to impossible to achieve by some countries. Countries that are considered first world countries today, like The U.S and China, have faced times where poverty was a major issue and economies were not creating either money or jobs, however they were able to stop the declining of their country. Why? Sachs suggests that every country has the ability to compete and become successful in the global economy, but there is no definite common method all countries can use to thrive. Sachs makes it apparent to the reader that solutions to the success of a country have to be used at the right time and, most of all, in the right country.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Destitution In Haiti

    • 152 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Finding out about destitution in Haiti is awful. The absence of food, not having clean water and the essential medical help, Haiti has the most noteworthy rate of newborn children being conceived with HIV/AIDS. Without help from different countries, Haiti presumably won't see change at any point in the near future. In Africa Under development is an issue that has been tormenting the nation everywhere throughout the country for quite a long time.…

    • 152 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sachs Vs Easterly

    • 2212 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Both The End Of Poverty by Jeffrey Sachs and The White Man’s Burden by William Easterly asses in ending poverty and economic development. Does foreign aid actually provide economic growth? By using…

    • 2212 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism And Poverty

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In an age filled with modern thinkers, people often thrive to find explanations of why more than half of the world is overwhelmed by poverty and has no economic or political standing. While different theories have emerged to approach the cause of why the third still world exists, one in particular stands out. The Dependency Theory is the notion that colonization in the mid 1800-1900s has resulted in the LDCs to rely for political and economic support on the core or elite countries. The theory is heavily influenced by the results of the Industrial Revolution and what unrestrained capitalism and imperialism has led to. It was the idea that imperialism is power and that colonization is a necessary solution to industrialization, that robbed the…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the world today, we see so many events happening that sometimes we do not know why they occur. In the western side of the world we see people living in more developed countries such as the United States and Europe. As in the eastern side there are countries that are a lower developed countries for example South west Asia and south Asia. To have a comparison between two countries that I will be explaining about are Europe and South West Asia. Those two regions have a lot of differences in their physical geography, how many people live in the region, what type of culture background they have, their differences in geopolitics, and especially where their development rank in the world.…

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Final Exam 1. The Movie 13th discusses the Prison Industrial Complex. Using this movie and any other class material/discussions, describe the ways in which capitalism, politics, and the American legal framework have worked together to institutionalize racism in our criminal justice and prison systems. The movie 13th is an especially helpful source to answer how capitalism, politics, and the American legal framework have worked together to institutionalize racism in our criminal justice and prison systems.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chapter nine Global Stratification, in our text book Sociology in Our Times by Diana Kendall gives us a deep insight on the perspectives and theory’s that help us to view wealth, poverty, and global inequalities from different sides. Having a global perspective on wealth and poverty allows members of society to think about a situation as it relates to the rest of the world. With this we also look into global inequality through two different theories, the world systems theory and the new international division of labor theory. Wealth can be defined in our society as having a lot money, disposable income, or just being able to live that high level of standards, poverty however is the complete opposite. Poverty is defined as the state of being…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Foreign Aid Essay

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Foreign aid is the international transfer of capital, goods, or services from a country or international organization for the benefit of the recipient country or its population. Aid can be economic, military, or emergency humanitarian (Williams 2015). Aid has long been recognized as crucial to help poor developing nations grow out of poverty. Peace and war has the significant effect of distribution of foreign aid in the developing countries. The distribution of foreign aids is effected in several factors which are based on the relations amongst the countries, military power, strategic natural resources, chances of development, diplomat ties and prestige, etc.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    World Systems Theory Essay

    • 1744 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Building on top of the Marxist ideas of exploitation and unequal exchanges championed by dependency theorists, Wallerstein argues that the semi-periphery is a crucial link in this system of unequal exchanges - the “intermediaries with the periphery, conveyor-belts of surplus value” (Wallerstein 1974: 241). The semi-periphery does not just act the “core” economically to some peripheral regions, they can exert influences politically and culturally through their limited hegemonic powers in the same fashion as core nations, sometimes to their own national agendas sometimes on behalf of core nations. They also serve as examples of economic development that peripheral nations aspire to become, overlooking the difficulties and challenges that accompanies being in such position. In this way, the power structure in the global economic system is obscured by the semi-periphery - it becomes difficult to see the full pictures, determining where economic and political decisions are stemming from and where surplus value is being transferred to (Wallerstein 1979:…

    • 1744 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    But the SP is never focused under the development processes. After introducing the OECD-type SP such as social insurance in the developing countries, most of the development thinkers or economists started to think that it will be the huge opportunity for the poor people and they started to neglect it. After the east Asian Crises (90s), many economists started to think that if the right SP is not there so the progress made on poverty can be the unemployment for the people. So it was necessary to address the risks that emerge from the globalization and also the distribution of resources will have to be equal. It results as, there was no certainty that the resource distribution will be equal, so it is the duty of the state to have national policies for the poor people.…

    • 3152 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But this would rather accelerate inter dependencies among nations and a rat race to control the flow of information and resources by the superpower(s). It can be clearly seen that globalization has made rich richer and the poor poorer. Underdeveloped nations have suffered greatly. They are faced with the crisis of cultural identity. These nations are such which are unable to make the right choice because of their inability due to poverty and…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays