Democratization In Bhutan Essay

Improved Essays
Critically analyze the role of Third Druk Gyalpo Jigme Dorji Wangchuk in the process of democratization.
While the first two kings of Bhutan concentrated primarily on uniting the kingdom, they didn't have a time to bring development in the country. The country had remained isolated and undeveloped. The system towards democracy's first step was taken when country agrees to appoint the Ugyen Wangchuk as the first monarchy in 1907. Furthermore,Third Druk Gyalpo Jigme Dorji Wangchuk initiated the key process of democratization in Bhutan from 1952 to 1972. Under his rule, the system of government had changed from a dark age to modern democratic country which the kingdom of Bhutan adapted to the rapidly changing world. "Democracy is a government
…show more content…
During the time of first and second king people suffer a pain that they were looking down at the powerful people in the society. So to treat a citizen with equal and justice, legislative frame new laws and abolish unnecessary which do not benefit the citizen. His majesty's first progress was mainly political and social reforms. He realized that hitherto the decision of the king and that of high officials were binding on the country (ura, 2010, p.64). His majesty kept political and social reforms the first progress as a kingdom to adapt a new challenge from a rapidly changing world. Therefore, National Assembly was first introduced in 1953 at Punakha consisting 130 members in order to create a forum to discuss issues of national interest were it can promote the welfare of happiness of the people and encourage greater participants of the people so that people can reach their voice and share their ideas because before National Assembly was introduced, people don't have a place to rise a voice and their problems and sufferings are never known. It also aims to develop a politically conscious society so that people to have their right choice to elect their representative and the leader which will benefit in developing the welfare of the country and its citizen. For further attempt of democratization, National Council known …show more content…
In all the societies of the world, the law gives a direction to let equal and social life. That's why to emphasize the importance in giving equal justice and fairness, the third king had given priority to enhance judiciary as the root for democratization. According to Article 21 of the constitution of Bhutan, it clearly states that the judiciary safeguard, upholds, and administers justice fairly and independently without fear, famous or undue delay, in accordance with the rule of the law to inspire trust and confident and to enhance access to justice. During the late 19th century, powerful and rich people they don't give a social right to the poor people, during that age racial discrimination was very much familiar in the country. So to give the equal and justice, third druk gyalpo Jigme Dorji Wangchuk codified a law formally initiated by the first druk Desi umze Tenzin Drukgyel in 1952 on a basis of ten pious and sixteen virtues acts. Lowest court starts with the drungkhag court which we can appeal to highest Thrimzhung Chhenmo till the king. Establishment of judiciary mainly is to build a strong democratic rule in the future and sparing the citizens with justices who fall victims of unfair. It is also a safeguard to the sovereignty which maintains peace. It will inspire the people to build up confident and trust through legal professionalism and it will also give legal education and legal awareness to the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Bostonistan Case Study

    • 2073 Words
    • 9 Pages

    1. Imagine you are a political scientist from India, the U.K., Germany, or Brazil (choose one). You are asked to help the newly democratic country of “Bostonistan” design a new constitution. Bostonistan has a history of conflict among religious groups, which are dispersed throughout the country—not every religious group lives in its own region.…

    • 2073 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Carl Becker wrote about the “ideal democracy” in a government. The main purpose of his lecture is to make a clear understanding on the nature of democracy. He compares it with other forms of government that confide in a autocracy and the leadership of the few rather than the many. He states his concrete definition of democracy as, “A democratic government has always meant one in which the citizens, or a sufficient number of them to represent more or less effectively the common will, freely to act from time to time, and according to established forms, to appoint or recall the magistrates and to enact or revoke the laws by which the community is governed.” (Becker, 145)
 The Work of Carl Becker and his views on Ideal Democracy relates closely…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1. B.C.: This mean before Christ and relates to democracy because it was formed in 508 B.C. 2. B.C.E. :…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hoai Thuong Thi Nguyen Professor Hans Klein PHIL 3127 December 11, 2015 PAPER #2 Plato, Herman And Chomsky About Democracy Leadership is very important in a country because it has the capacity to take it to the next level of success and even lead the people during times of war into fighting successful battles that ends in victory. The philosophers like Herman and Chomsky and Plato however had different views on how the people should be governed. The different types of governments are very important to be understood so that every person who wants to understand why his government is not functioning properly can do so through the lens of the philosophers. Herman and Chomsky states that there are reasons why the government of the day may resort…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Becker illustrate the meaning of democracy by comparing its definition with other system leadership that existed at the time. According to Becker a democratic government is a government in which citizens or an adequate numbers of them are accorded rights and responsibilities to determine intricate procedure and regulations that are valid for the governing of a country or state. Becker also note such a definition however positive in nature stand to be contradicted by the present condition of the citizens. He acknowledges that democracy t survive, certain conditions need to be observed. In others hand Becker acknowledges that the conditions required for democracy to prosper settle with mobility, necessary of economic security, ease communication and industrial prosperity.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When a person got the power to run the country, at first everything went well. For evidence, (Doc D) it states that Democracy is the ruling of the…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Democracy, a noun that describes the governmental dream, a government by the people. Ending the regular tradition of having monarchy as the intended government throughout ancient times. The official spark of democracy had happened during the time of ancient Greeks. Which happened to be the root and basis of this democratic way of government. Democracy trails back to 500 BCE in the time of the ancient Athens.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Greece Dbq

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ancient Greece has contributed a variety of subjects from poetry to philosophy, but what are the areas Ancient Greece had the greatest influence? Ancient Greece has been significantly influential to American culture, specifically in the area of political structure and science, although, entertainment is also noteworthy. In 508 BCE, Democracy begun (Doc. 1); a political system that introduced unbiased judgment and would be later expanded upon for the American political principles. Democracy was a government crafted by the people, that is to say, Athenian men who were allowed to vote.…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How Ancient Principles and Teachings Influenced Western Democracy A democracy is a type of government in which the citizens elect their officials to represent them. The idea of democracy originated about twenty five hundred years ago in Athens. Western democracy has evolved throughout the years, but it is still influenced by ethical principles and philosophies from the Greeks and the Romans; along with Judeo/Christian teachings. Furthermore, western democracy was also influenced by Feudal England because during that period of time people first came up with the idea to limit the king’s power.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many rulers had a democracy government but it was difficult usually since the people found ways to overthrow the rulers. With absolutism many decisions involving the government were made quickly. King James I and King Louis XIV are just two examples of absolute monarchs that were able rule an entire empire effectively. Empires with absolute monarchs were very efficient. Various things were able to get done much faster.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Democracy wasn’t created overnight. It was made from years of wisdom and experience. Eventually the American colonists decided to refuse the British King in the American Revolution, but the colonists didn’t just do that out of the blue. They were influenced by the Age of Enlightenment and the men who induced it, the philosophes. Europeans no longer lived in the middle ages.…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    French Revolution Trials

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The French revolution, an important time in history. This was a time of death, economic crisis, taxing and much more. There was so much going on over this time span in history. There are many topics in the French Revolution to pick from but, some interesting ones I would like to introduce are the trials and execution of Louis XVI, The reign of terror, and the remaking of France.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robert Dahl On Democracy

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In modern thought, democracy is considered as the ideal form of governance; it is a tool to usher in freedom and progress to citizens of a state. While the term “democracy” is used liberally to describe a wide array of governing systems, it is assumed that most “democratic” governments share similar principles that highlight individual freedoms. Robert Dahl, in On Democracy, makes his case for the democratic system. Dahl argues throughout the book that democracy should not just be viewed as desirable; democracy is the most viable governing option for the modern state. Therefore, achieving the highest levels of democratization ought to be the goal of all governments that are considered democracies.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Authority and Democracy are both very important factors within society, in regards to the state and the people within society, philosophers such as Plato and J.S Mill both discussed and formed opinions of both authority and democracy. However, both of their views appear to be very different in terms of distribution of education amongst society and the extent of political truth. Throughout this essay, both Plato and J.S Mill’s theories will be explained and analysed to show the differences and also similarities between the two of their views. Authority is the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience amongst others. Society automatically accept the right of the state to actively use their power.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Compared to the Presidential system, the Parliamentary system is more favourable to a healthy democracy. This essay will discuss the relationship between the Parliamentary and Presidential systems’ executive and legislative powers and the ways they differ from one another. Within the Parliamentary system, the executive and legislative powers are fused together to set and control the government (Mintz et al. 331-332).…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays