Democratic Transition Paper

Superior Essays
Through the democratic transition, the article about what is democracy, the authors put out gender and revolution in historical and comparative perspective, identifying two outcomes: patriarchal and egalitarian (Benski, Langman, Perugorría, Tejerina, and Moghadam 2013). Additional research on gender and revolution and on gender and democratic transitions suggests that the following factors shape the outcomes: the ideology, values, and norms of the movement or new government; and the new state’s capacity and will to mobilize resources for rights-based development, and pre-existing gender roles, or women’s legal status and social positions prior to the revolutionary democratic transition. The change from patriarchal dictatorship society to a …show more content…
The author offers a perspective on the gender inequality issues as well as prospects in South Asia. It examines equalities and inequalities in national and regional labor markets, national legislative frameworks, and within companies and organizations and recognizes that women themselves are a heterogeneous group. Further, it compares the same special issue in India, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan. Women’s rights in South Asia are being neglected for various reasons such as cultural and structural barriers, social expectations, and gender role stereotyping (Strachan, Adikaram, Kailasapathy). It is clear that culture norms affects women’s role in democratic transition and it is not easy for women to be part of a democratic …show more content…
In many cases sexual violence against women is a desperate reaction of the powerful elite groups linked to authoritarian leaders and dictators who are rapidly losing power and relevance. Like other forms of violence and repression, sexual violence against women has been used as a tool to punish or intimidate those advocating for political change. The most horrific of these tools being used to control women is rape (Marcus 2011). Using rape as a weapon of war is not new, but in the context of patriarchal religious societies, it holds unique potential as a horrific tool of political

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Although not every reader may feel an emotion while reading this essay, I believe many who consider themselves feminists would react. While reading the essay I felt strong disgust and frustration for male violence towards females becoming widespread, and even seen in primates. In the same way that other general and trivial topics are freely discussed and universal, so has the conversation of female assaults. It is infuriating to read about forcefulness being used as a means of intimidation and sexual pressure in both primates and humans; Considering females have been so easily objectified and thought of as property in the past and some present-day cultures. Smuts made the analysis that in most of the world’s cultures, “marriage- entails the husband’s right to complete control over his wife’s sexual life, including the right to punish her for real or suspected adultery, to have sex with her whenever he wants, and even to restrict her contact with other people” (Smuts 81).…

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women are sometimes characterized as “sexual beings”. Their bodies are sometimes are the objects of sexual explication through media, music and literature. But sometimes women’s bodies can represent a sexual terror. Where their bodies used for power and control by another dominant figure. Their main objective is to brutalize and humiliates them, to show their complete dominance over them and that the women are weak and incapable to stop it.…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the textbook, “The Cry of Tamar, Violence against Women and the Church’s Response,” author Pamela Cooper-White addresses the harsh reality of sexual violence women often face. Cooper-White brilliantly uses the biblical story of Tamar, the beautiful virgin daughter of King David who was raped by her half-brother, to reveal the pain, yet progress that has been made towards sexual violence justice. The purpose of this paper is to examine how society has progressed from denial and silence to acknowledgment of victims. Further, this paper will discuss the progress that can still be made towards finding justice and peace in both the church and judicial system. Cooper-White retells the harsh story of Tamar.…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    You should vote for the Democratic party and here’s why. The Democratic party supports the minimum wage being raised, same-sex marriage, stricter gun laws, and migration into the United States legally. Democrats believe that the current minimum wage is a starvation wage and must be increased to a living wage. Raising the minimum wage would benefit the people who are under the poverty line. If a person makes $15,000 a year before taxes, that person will end up under the poverty line after taxes.…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Special Aimed At Women

    • 174 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Militant groups like Boko Haram are targeting women in their war against western education and human rights. Because of this war on women, gains made for gender equality have been undermined. Groups like Women Human Rights Defenders have specifically been targeted recently as they attempt to continue to fight for equality and human rights. While Boko Haram has hurt and killed thousands of people, Violent Extremist Groups Take Special Aimed at Women, U.N. Official Says focuses more on how women are affected specifically. The author goes into detail about specific attacks against women like the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping and the fact that women in areas claimed by Boko Haram are often raped or forced into sex slavery.…

    • 174 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Out of the democratic transition mechanisms we studied in class, I would argue that the best way to move out of an authoritarian regime is an actor-centered pacted transition. During this essay, I will first discuss three reasons why an actor-centered pacted transition is the best transition to democracy. I will then conclude with how these three reasons combined make this type of transition the best. The first reason why an actor-centered pacted transition is the best way to move from an authoritarian regime is that it is largely nonviolent.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Myth Of Gender Inequality

    • 124 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Gender inequality is not a new tendency on this decade. “Gender difference is the most ancient, most universal, and most powerful origin of many morally valued conceptualizations of everything else in the world around us” (Sandra Harding; 1986).Although the movements that had been created in many countries in order to stop this phenomenon of gender inequality and to move in a gender-neutral attitudes concerning discrimination in schools and in workplace it persists through time. It is a myth that gender inequality only exists in not develop countries. People have a tendency to think that only poor countries suffer this kind of situations, but gender inequality is a global problem. In countries such as Canada and United States and many other…

    • 124 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In, The Cry of Tamar Violence, we read about all the different types of violence against women and also how the church responds to this type of violence. In, The Cry of Tamar, the author Pamela Cooper-White discusses all the different types of violence that women have had to endure throughout all these years such as sexual violence, domestic abuse and rape. In, The Cry of Tamar, Pamela Cooper-White also discusses how the church has dealt with all these types of violence against women. In today’s society not only is there still all these types of violence against women, but more and more we also see a different type of violence, a violence against one’s own sexual orientation. Now a day it has become more and more common for us to see more women in relationships with women and men in relationships with men than ever…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Husbands have thrown out wives and divorced them due to the wives having been victims of rape. It is believed that in today’s society it is now more dangerous to be a woman than a soldier in armed conflict. This cannot be the case; the protection of the population should be paramount to the goals of any defending or invading…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Mental Health Of Men Essay

    • 1731 Words
    • 7 Pages

    5. Gorris, E. A. P. “Invisible Victims? Where Are Male Victims of Conflict-Related Sexual Violence in International Law and Policy?” European Journal of Women 's Studies,…

    • 1731 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rape In War Essay

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Sexual violence and rape is a serious issue that is faced all around the world. Rapes can arise due to many reason, primarily in times of war. Most cases it is women and young girls who are the ones targeted and raped. Rape is seem as a barbaric tactic in times of war, and can be detrimental in most cases, according to Brooks. Rape not only affects the victim physically but also…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Egyptian Women's Movement

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Similar to Iran, Egyptian women’s movements have dealt with oscillating political and religious regimes. Many trace the origins of the Egyptian feminist movement to the 1919 Revolution in which women participated in rallies for independence from the British. The Egyptian Feminist Union (EFU) was founded shortly after in 1923 by Huda Sha’arawi. The EFU led the literary movement in which women published articles and wrote in magazines (Ramdani 41). In addition to fostering a literary culture in Egypt’s upper-class, household matters were at the forefront of the EFU’s agenda.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    According to Sivakumar, author of “Gender Discrimination and Women’s Development in India” “Gender discrimination takes many forms. Many social practices seen as normal from a religious or cultural point of view (which may have deep historical roots) have women out of the economic mainstream. These social practices may have profound economic consequences because they do not allow society to take advantage of the…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Argentina, one woman is killed every thirty hours for the sole reason that she is a woman. According to the article “Facts and figures: Ending violence against women” on unwomen.org, studies show that roughly thirty-five percent of women worldwide have experienced some sort of sexual or physical violence. These shocking and appalling statistics have only recently surfaced but abuse toward women have been happening since the beginning of time. Today's society has chosen to turn a blind eye to many allegations against male sexual offenders and has even defended them.…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The primary role of women is associated with the family – as biological reproducers and nurturers. They are trained from childhood to obey orders of men and not to argue back or disobey men’s decision (Noman, 1983). Almost all through life cycle a women is identified as a daughter, a wife or a mother or hardly her own self (Noman, 1983).In addition, women are responsible for all the domestic household work but lack decision-making power within the household. The political gains that women have made in Bangladesh, there remains an unequal power relation in the political arena. Those women who have played leading roles in political parties have rarely addressed women’s interest and questions of gender inequality.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays