The staff at St Peter’s Residence at Chedoke need help finding a better solution to prevent residents from wandering into other residents’ rooms. Many of the residents suffer from Alzheimer disease or a related dementia (reports from long-term care institutions range from 11–24% [1]) and numerous experts agree that all people with dementia are at high risk for wandering due to their cognitive deficits and unpredictable behaviour [2]. The client (staff at St Peter’s Residence at Chedoke) has implemented an under-performing ad hoc solution that needs to be improved or replaced in order to reduce the occurrences of wanderers entering residents’ rooms. In order to develop a device that can be used to solve this problem, the psychological state of the wanderers must be understood.…
Critical Reflection Journal 1 When I think of the experiences I have encountered here at Providence Place, various mental health conditions come to mind. However, from first hand experience, the most prevalent disorder I have been exposed to, in this short amount of time would be Dementia. My one resident, C.G, who specifically presented with this condition, is an 87-year-old male who was recently registered at Providence Place. It was during our first encounter, when I began to notice the symptoms of his Dementia. For instance, when we began to engage in a game of crib and it was his turn to deal, I glanced over at him…
The term dementia is commonly used to describe a broad spectrum of neurodegenerative disorders associate with progressive cognitive decline (12). The common symptoms of dementia are “memory loss, mood change, impaired reasoning”, which eventually lead to impairment in regular daily activities (12).…
Understanding Dementia In this booklet I will be giving a description on six different types of dementia that affect people in the UK and their most common signs and symptoms. I will then outline the possible effects of dementia on an individual’s health and their quality of life. And finally give an assessment of the possible effects of different types of dementia on individuals and their families.…
As the disease advances the patient may lose the ability to do things effectively. Following and keeping a care plan up to date will ensure that the patient receives the quality and safe care service. Dementia cases should be treated individually because the disease affects people differently. This can cause altered behaviours by a patient trying to communicate. Talking about work and keeping conversations lively, may encourage patient to talk about what they enjoy or used to enjoy, this may help keeping them from feeling depressed however some other times they may prefer some peace and quiet.…
Disorder Essay Dementia Praecox, which is a Latin based term meaning “out of one’s mind, before one’s time” is described to be a long lasting psychotic disorder (Psychology and Exploration, 476). Dementia Praecox was renamed by a Swiss Psychiatrist known as Eugen Bleuler. Eugen Bleuler had conjoined the terms (schizo-) meaning within the brain, and (phren) meaning among feelings, thoughts, and behavior, creating the term commonly known as Schizophrenia.…
Traditional assessment tools for the diagnosis of dementia are usually not suitable when evaluating individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). In addition, the majority of healthcare providers is not armed with the training and experience needed to care for that population holistically. This paper centers on: the progressive changes that occur with dementia especially for individuals with Down Syndrome (DS); the various types of dementia and a focus on Alzheimer’s disease (AD); assessments specifically for the IDD population; and the importance of creating a support system for the individual their advocates; most importantly the need for an interdisciplinary team to have the necessary tools to provide the right care for this population. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD) formally referred to as Mental Retardation is a condition,…
There is a mother out there who does not recognize her own children. She does not even realize that she has grandchildren, possibly even great-grandchildren. She has forgotten that her husband has passed away. She spends her days wandering around aimlessly. She knows she has somewhere she needs to be, though she is unsure of where that is.…
Your Loved One Will Have Supervision At Night One common trait of people with dementia is that their confusion is often worse at night. Your loved one may seem fairly calm and normal during the day and then when it gets late evening, their…
Often times family members or caregivers become concerned when there is a change in the behavior of their family member. This information can be helpful in the assessment process and would require further investigation. Assessing changes of the patients ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL’s) need to be addressed as there is a strong connection between dementia and decreased ability to perform ADL’s (Cordell et al., 2013). When performing a mental status examination appearance, behavior, cognition and thought process need to be addressed.…
Alice is presenting with immobility, due to arthritis, forgetfulness, agitation and low mood. Forgetfulness can be attributed to cognitive impairment and subsequent memory loss and is a symptom of dementia (DH, 2009). Agitation and low mood can be attributed to symptoms of anxiety and depression which are common symptoms of dementia (Hynninen, M., et al, 2012) (Seignourel, P. J., at al 2008) (O’Connor et al, 2009) and the presence of these symptoms may indicate accelerated cognitive decline and relate to poorer cognitive performance (Beaudreau, 2008). Dementia, as a health condition is a degenerative condition which leads to progressive decline in a number of areas of function such as memory, reasoning communication skills, and the capacity…
The cortex, including the hippocampus, is the main area of the brain affected with the decline from dementia. Dementias are caused, basically, by brain cell death. Progressive brain cell death, that happens over time, is what is behind most dementias. Dementia can be caused by a head injury, a stroke, a brain tumor, or other causes. Dementia can also be caused by traumatic brain injury, especially if those injuries were repetitive.…
Dementia is a term used to explain the decline or breakdown in multiple areas of human brain functions including but not limited to thinking, perception, communication, memory, languages, reasoning, and the ability to operate as a human being. Dementia can affect people of any and all ages anywhere in the world. An important fact about dementia is that it is an organic brain syndrome and not a disease, the origin of the word dementia is from a Latin word “demeans” meaning insane or being out of one’s mind. Dementia includes damage of nerve cells in the brain and the general breakdown of vital human functions; depending on how this damage is caused, dementia may affect people differently.…
Dementia Introduction This essay is aimed at stating a clear understanding of dementia, public health, wellbeing and disability; and to discuss the social and economic factors and circumstances which determine the health outcomes of individuals locally and nationally; to outline the public health policies regarding dementia with focus on local settings; and finally, to discuss the roles of the nurse as a public health practitioner and outline the NMC protocols regarding health, wellbeing , safeguarding adults and disability. I choose to write on dementia because of the personal experience that I had while working as a Health Care Assistant at an NHS Trust hospital, furthermore, Lewis (2015) stated that the percentage of those born in the…
Next, a differential reinforcement of another behavior (DRO) operant schedule was used as a treatment; it coincided with a decrease in wandering (in each patient) over the course of 8 sessions. After that, DRO was eliminated, and the participants’ level of wandering returned to baseline over the next 6 sessions. Finally, a second implementation of DRO took place, and the participants’ wandering once again decreased over the last 6 sessions of the experiment (Heard & Watson, 1999). This experiment showed not only that continuous DRO treatment is sufficient for attenuating the wandering symptoms of dementia; it demonstrated that the DRO procedure did not lose its ability to…