Delia Jones And Sykes's Sweat

Improved Essays
The short story, "Sweat", is about Delia Jones, a washwoman, and her husband, Sykes. In the middle of sorting clothes, "something long, round, limp and black fell upon [Delia's] shoulders and slithered to the floor beside her" (3). It’s not a snake, but Sykes's bullwhip. He criticizes her for bringing 'white folks' clothes into the house and tells her to quit working. When she doesn't, he kicks the clothes around. A frustrated Delia defends her job and herself with an iron skillet. This causes Sykes to leave the house. Although he treats her like dirt and is sleeping with another woman named Bertha, Delia vows not to let her husband bring her down. It seems as if most of the men in town dislike Sykes. They talk about hanging him, and how much …show more content…
She shakes, screams and nearly faints when the scaly beasts appear. Knowing this, Sykes brings a rattler home and Delia yells, “Naw, now Syke, don't keep dat thing 'roun' heah tuh skeer me tuh death. [...] Thass de biggest snake Ah evah did see. Kill 'im Syke, please.” (6). The snake itself is a symbol of Sykes and the venom he spits at Delia in the form of verbal, psychological and physical abuse. Keeping him around the house is just as dangerous as a venomous snake. When he brings home a snake, he goes too far and Delia kicks Sykes out once and states, “Ah hates you tuh de same degree dat Ah useter love yuh.” (7). As a twist of fate, the snake ends up biting and killing Sykes and saves Delia from an awful marriage. With this, Hurston seems to be warning that one's own evil will one day come back around to bite you. Delia symbolizes good, while Sykes represents evil and good ultimately triumphs. The story evokes the classic symbol of evil, the snake, when Sykes hides a rattlesnake in the white clothes in an attempt to kill Delia. The white clothes, meanwhile, symbolize goodness. A secondary theme of the story is that of oppression, as Delia is a person whose life is made difficult by her race, social standing and …show more content…
With these lines from "Sweat," we understand that Delia seems to have the worst life ever, full of endless manual labor, physical exhaustion, abuse and tears. Her only salvation is going to church, and it makes Delia's life a bit easier. The relationship between Delia and Sykes involves many arguments and abuse. “Two months after the wedding, he had given her the first brutal beating.” (2). Here, we can see that Sykes is ruthless and has no feelings for Delia, and thinks lowly of her. Delia has fed Sykes for fifteen years and receives no thanks. Sykes seems to be lazy, he got used to a certain lifestyle and then just decided to never change it. However, Delia stands up for herself and defines her role as the bread-winner and laborer in the marriage. She states that she has sticking her hands in tubs and cleaning for fifteen years and she supports this point with the repetition of the word 'sweat.' It's only through a mix of patience, faith, and inner strength that Delia is able to make it through to the end of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Delia was faithful and loyal to her husband throughout the story, however it wasn’t the same in return. She deserved a better man that would value her as the hard working women that she was, unlike how Sykes treated her.…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Delia Jones Trial

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Returning to the scene, the defendant vacates the area and retreats to the hayloft where she remains for the night. The following morning Sykes Jones enters the dwelling and Delia Jones proceeds to enter the garden area. At some point during his time in the home, Sykes Jones apprehends the snake and is bitten in the process. Ms. Jones, in her state, was unable to assist her husband when he called. It is thought, by the defendant, that any act to assist would have been in…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2) In what ways does Sykes abuse Delia? Sykes abuses Delia physically by beating her, verbally with harsh ridicule, and mentally by giving her suspicion as well as actually…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The imagery used to describe the setting creates both sympathy for the man and empathy for the snake. The man kills the…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    His actions represent a burial, as the snake is lowered into a closed area. Gone is the beautiful open desert, and in its place is a desert with an undercurrent of sorrow. This sorrowful mood drives empathy for the man, who is still dealing with thoughts of what could have happened if he let the snake go. Likewise, the tone adds to the sympathy for the snake that is now lying in the bushes dead. Though the desert still has “twilit sands”, a darkness has come over the setting, changed by the events.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While there they stop at a gift shop and Delphine notices that “the man behind the counter had his eyes on [them] really hard,” (p 164). She realized he was staring at them because her and her sisters “were black kids, and he expected [them] to be in his shop to steal,” (p 164). This is another part of the text that further implies my disconnection. Not once in my life was I stared at in fear of stealing something because of my…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In both the Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, and “Sweat” by Zora Neale Hurston, the authors created works including powerful females in the 1920s. The strength of Delia and Daisy are displayed throughout, as they experience death and work to attain their individual goals. In “Sweat,” Delia is constantly exploited as well as verbally and physically abused by Sykes. She tolerates it for some time until Sykes brings a snake into the home.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Spreading like wildfire in the nineteenth century, realism has prospered throughout history. Realism has been perceived throughout many famous literatures written by previous authors,which captures the idea of accepting real life conflicts rather than to exaggerate the situation to make it seem as if it is somewhat acceptable or impractical. Numerous of remarkable pieces such as “Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl” by Harriet Jacobs and “The Lowest Animals” by Mark Twain express the essential concepts of realism. Harriet Jacobs displayed that she could not save her children, along with herself, like an idealistic hero. Instead, she had to face reality in choosing between her auspicious freedom and her beloved children.…

    • 2138 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Deli Character Analysis

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Finally Delia lets her husband die, she doesn't even try to save him. She could've done something to help him, maybe if she saved him he’d treat her right. Of course the chances of him treating her right after saving him would've been very slim. Nevertheless the moment she saw Sykes dying on the ground, she realized that she was free.…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ; Even though many people did not do nothing to help Delia out, they still did not respect Sykes because he beat Delia and he was trying to bribe the wives of the town with presents. Him doing this was his guilty conscious telling him he was wrong, but not willing to accept that he was wrong. Consequently there is one more form of abuse that Delia suffered from her…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When perceiving a man, what comes to mind? Is it a man who is masculine, virile, and aggressive? Or is it a man who is passive, timid, and submissive? Coming across two stories about two men, I find them both similar in various ways. The first story is “The Man Who Was Almost a Man” by Richard Wright.…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Throughout the story, author, Hurston, clearly portrays Delia’s diligence and hard work. No matter what, Delia always does her duty as a washwoman. She brings her work home; works after church and delivers her clothes whether rain or shine. She works more than the usual eight hours: nine to five. Delia has to go to work and already has a long day there.…

    • 144 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    She learns even with her last spouse, Tea Cake saying that “Love is lak de sea. It’s uh movin’ thing, but still and all, it takes its shape from de shore it meets, and it’s different with every shore." Janie now sees that not every relationship should be like her fantasy; love is something that changes and evolves with everyone you meet. In Sweat, Delia becomes a woman when she begins to stand up for herself and stops treating Sykes like her responsibility. Like de Beauvoir said, neither of the women was born headstrong and independent, they had to learn how to be in order to become a…

    • 1945 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Delores was married with Dante, she was stop watching television but when conflict arises both of them then she again starts watching television. One the other reason is when Delores heard news of her grandmother death and father death she was in…

    • 2287 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the two stories “Sweat” and “Gilded Six Bits” by Zora Neal Hurston, it reflects back on the time during the Harlem Renaissance. The two stories had their differences, but they also had their similarities. These stories reflect on sex, money, adultery, deception, and power, and how they were all key triggers to the two couples’ unhealthy relationship. In these two interesting stories, it shows how karma can come back and haunt an individual. As the old saying goes “You reap what you sew,” it allows readers to realize how important it is to treat people how you want to be treated.…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics