Deindustrialization And Poverty

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The chances of rising or falling from the income ladder are about the same. However, employment opportunities are low, and the opportunities that are available, do not pay nearly enough to support families. According to Eitzen and Eitzen, the minimum wage established by Congress is unable to keep up with inflation (65). And as a result, individuals earn a low pay, furthermore, often receive no benefits, such as health insurance or a pension (65). Moreover, face the difficulties budgeting their income to purchase goods and services. And often rely on credit cards, loans, or borrowed money from acquaintances in order to pay their debts.
Deindustrialization, has caused a shift in the labor market, there is a decline in jobs in the manufacturing
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Royce, explains the cultural theory, which implies that the case of black poverty derives from a legacy of slavery (PP). African Americans refused to work, were defiant, and stole from their masters (PP). These forms of behavior apparently persists today, and creates anti-social behavior in individuals or behavioral deviance, which results in poverty and deprivation (PP).
“…white Americans equate being poor with being black, their thinking about poverty is filtered through their racial attitudes” (PP). Additionally, the media does not portray racial poverty in a positive light, but create a blame-victim mentality, diminishes the enthusiasm to create social programs, and creates difficulty in creating political and economic support to aid the poor. The welfare recipients…
4. Age Some individuals become unemployed due to their age, velocity, or the lack of new skills. With age individuals slow down, companies would rather hire younger individuals so they can do the work fast and efficient high quality (80). And social security or unemployment benefits collected over a life time of employment do not cover the cost of living. Therefore, leading them live a life in poverty. Others accept any work available to them in order to survive, even jobs that put their physical condition at
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3. 193-211
Compare the different methods of sociological change presented in the essays and explain which one seems to be the most effective at bringing actual change
The methods of sociological change presented in the book Experiencing Poverty consist of individual and collective actions. Furthermore, are described as human agency. Which explains that humans can take control of their positions, by challenging, resisting, and even changing social institutions that subordinate or provide a difficult way of living (195). The way individuals and communities are changing society include, forming organizations and self-help groups, pursuing a higher education, and becoming part of unions.
Forming organizations, unites individuals and communities. Points out the larger issues affecting society, such as environmental-related health problems. Organizations, created health surveys, collected data to support their case to the city and state health departments. Took action and organized events to add pressure on officials and the large polluting corporations. Form larger connections in other parts of the

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