Dehumanization Of Slavery

Improved Essays
In 1807, American congressmen ended the Atlantic slave trade, bringing America one step closer to abolishing slavery entirely. However, the Slave Trade Act of 1807 did little to slow slavery’s influence in America. The brand-new cotton gin revived the southern economy during the early 1800’s and intensified the flow of slavery into the west. As a result, slaves were regularly bought, sold, and transported throughout the Cotton Kingdom as desirable commodities, embodying and increasing the southerners’ wealth. Through the dehumanization of African-Americans, the monetary value assigned to slaves, and the mobility of the slave trade, it was evident that slavery was the business of trading people as commodities to further benefit the white …show more content…
To illustrate, on auction blocks where they “were stripped, examined, and assigned meaning according to the brutal…slaveholding ideologies” , African-American slaves were dehumanized and “turned into products”. Slaves were denied their unalienable human right to privacy as every detail and flaw were scrutinized to degrade their self-confidence, making them submissive to their masters. Because African-Americas occupied the role of being slaves in American society, they laboriously served their masters like replaceable livestock such as “horses and other cattle” . They were understood to have no virtue or will of their own because of their skin color, making them perfect to control. Furthermore, “[s]lavery…was a system of unchecked brutality, made grotesquely visible on the suffering bodies of the slaves” as the slaveholders used violence to keep their possessions obedient. Slave Josiah Henson described how the one hundred lashes his father received for defending his wife from being raped by their master triggered his father’s mental deterioration into a detached person. Ultimately, dehumanizing the slaves into submission made it easy for the masters to treat them as property as they were “subject to his will in all things…[and had] no shadow of law to protect [them] from insult, violence, or even from death” …show more content…
For example, since slavery’s foundation required the chattel system , a bondage system permitting slaves to be bought and sold like property, each slave was “a person with a price” in a society where people were deemed to be priceless. All slaves became devalued goods when they were assigned a price on the market for slaveholders to buy or trade, exposing slavery as the exchange of immaterial people who were treated unjustly. A slave, Henry Bibb, acknowledged how he was a replaceable commodity when he recalled the prices his countless owners sold him for when he was no longer desirable. Additionally, slaveholders collected slaves, who were viewed as valuable possessions, to display their wealth. Frederick Law Olmsted opposed slavery because cotton profits did not improve infrastructure, like in the North, but accumulated in the bodies of the slaves who “represented a thousand dollars”. Southerners invested their money in buying slaves since they improved their cotton output and made them wealthier. Because every slave was given a price, the slave trade transformed them from human beings into valuable trophies for slaveholders to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the nineteenth century, the slave market had a great impact in American history. Through the book, Soul by Soul, Walter Johnson sought to rectify and comprehend slave trade through the different perspectives of the traders, slaves, and buyers. The interactions of these perspectives allowed for a clearer understanding of the American slave system. Traders were responsible for marketing and selling slaves. Slaves were seen as objects or prices rather than individuals. Buyers had the slaves examined to determine their health and abilities. Due to the social expectancies, the buyers involvement in the slave trade was the riskiest. Through the performance of manipulation and the need to control, traders, slaves, and buyers desired to better themselves shaped the American slave system.…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For over two centuries the African-Americans suffered under the ruling of white man, they served as slaves. In Ida B Wells, The Red Record Tabulated Statistics and Alleged Causes of Lynching in the United States, she recalls lynching statistics of black men and women, and tells the awful happenings of this time. During slavery these individuals where reduced to mere physical attributes since the white man owned their body and soul it made sure, they made sure to reduce them to only financial worth. The methods used to accomplish this were by inhumane treatment, severe punishment (such as whippings), and scourging. The reasoning behind this inhumane physical punishment was to keep slaves subservient and submissive to their white masters. Yet,…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Frederick Douglass argues in his narrative that slavery dehumanizes both the slave and the slave master generating a dependency for each other. For slave’s, this dehumanization came in the form of having their name, culture and personal identity stripped away from them and for the slave master, the inability to function when deprived of slave assistance. In this essay, I will use Frederick Douglass’s narrative; along with, first-hand accounts to demonstrate how both the slave and the slave master became dehumanized through the institution of slavery. Using Frederick Douglass’s narrative, I will explain how slaves became exploited for cheap labor by the slave master creating a society depended on slaves.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For much of the 21st century it was believed that slavery caused the economy of the Antebellum South to stagnate. Many historians took issue with the profitability of slavery and thought that its demise was inevitable, regardless of the Civil War. Some even consider the Antebellum South’s economy to be backwards in the sense that slave labour rates were so competitive that it resulted in the wages of other free workers to drop below the subsistence level (Conrad & Meyer 1971, 341). This created a deficit of skilled white labourers in the market and prevented a sustainable perfectly competitive labour market. In addition to this, slavery was criticized as being preventative to long-term economic growth. Slavery required capital outlays which…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    One of the first reasons on how slaves were dehumanized was that Americans brought their slaves to the United States chained up like animals and against their own will. They would fit multiple slaves in ships with not a lot of room, without giving them an adequate supply of food and water to live off of. According to the book, The Interesting Narrative of The Life of Olaudah Equiano, they were chained so close that they weren’t able to move around. As these slaves were chained up and little room to move they had to use the restroom on themselves and also eat in the same place causing the slaves to receive diseases due to all the toxins in their human droppings. Those that survived during the long ship ride were what the Americans needed. Upon arrival in the United States the slaves would be…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The African slave lost their humanity from the very moment they boarded the European slave ship. When they arrived in the New World, they were forced into labor. Even a slave’s unborn child would be cursed into the institution of slavery since “slaves born in the New World had no experience or direct knowledge of what is was like to live as free people” The African slave has been a victim of negative stereotypes throughout the history of the United States. The foundation of this negative stereotype originates from the idea…

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Succeeding the abolishment of the African International Slave Trade in the United States, the commonality of domestic slave trade surged. This, coupled with the unprecedented growth of economies of scale, perpetuated by slavery and the cultivation of cotton, generated an extreme demand for unpaid laborers; this demand also augmented the price of slaves. Digressing to Johnson 's claim, the methodology, facilitation, and commonality in appraising these commodified humans, is the pedagogy of his ascertain, and is not holistically misguided. Appraisal of slaves is multilaterally influenced by the vernacular of marketing. Various marketing…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The brutal way that slaveholders abused their slaves was dehumanizing and evil. Slaves were given out of line disciplines and they figured out how to utilize different people groups botches as cases. Families were moved to inverse sides of the nation given no contact. Ultimately they were dealt with more awful than creatures and plainy slighted. The Inhumanity of Slaveholders is a prominent theme in Douglass’ and Jacobs’ texts. owing to the fact it visualizes the physical and psychological abuse, the slaves utter state of desuetude and it paints a vivid illustration of the methods of the slaveholders control.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of the most emphasized dehumanizing aspects of slavery described by the author is the…

    • 1952 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This final paragraph is dedicated to the misconceptions and discrimination regarding slaves. As discussed in previous chapter, slaves were seen as property, a property to do with as a master saw fit. This paper also discussed how having the mindset of being superior over another person can warp the mind and nature of a person. This paragraph will expand on the misconceptions of slaves, which did not fit into the previous two chapters. One aspect that is critically important is the understandings that people had regarding the nature of slaves. It becomes apparent within Douglass’s book that people believed that their own nature was different from the nature of the slave. Two examples of the misconception regarding the nature of slaves can be…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Unites States is one of the main cotton producers in the world, so much so that the most commonly used widely known phrase to describe the growth of the American economy during the 1830s was “Cotton is King”. So why was Cotton so important to the American economy? cotton was often reference as ‘king’ because it was viewed as a luxury commodity. The invention of the cotton gin greatly increased the production of cotton harvested by slaves. This resulted in intensely higher profits for planters, which in turn let to a dramatically high demand for labor, aka slaves. Cotton produced in the Unites States became a lot more cheaper than cotton that was produced from somewhere else at the time because of the amount of land that was under cultivation. However, cotton was critical to the American economy because of the amount of profit it created, and opened the gates of trading with Britain and other nations, all while using slave labor to keep down costs and losses,…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome — America’s Legacy of Enduring Injury and Healing, DeGury unveils the truth about slavery from the beginning, “The Atlantic Slave Trade”. She informs readers about the trauma Africans Americans endured for many centuries, they experienced the worst kind of physical, psychological, and emotional abuse. They were enslaved for 246 years,they were not considered a person. According to the three-fifths compromise, African American slaves were considered 3/5 of a person to determine taxation and representation in the House of Representatives. Even after abolishing slavery in 1865, African Americans still experienced forms of slavery and segregation . Laws like Jim Crows, Black codes, and Voting laws were put…

    • 210 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery was an institution that stripped men of their human rights, their familial ties, and ultimately their own sense of humanity. During the time period, men, women, and children were beaten, starved, and killed without mercy whatsoever. Slaveholders, especially in the South, had a reputation for being ruthless and unfeeling when it came to the treatment of their slaves. Indeed, it often appeared that the slaveholders simply did not have any morals or sense of right and wrong. How could one human being treat another with such brutality? Slaves were thought of as mere animals, without traits to make them human, and accordingly, slaveholders did not see their mistreatment as fundamentally wrong.…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During an interview with experienced writer, Samuel S. Taylor, a former Georgia slave woman said, “I’ve told you too much. How come they want to know all this stuff,” and he found himself constantly having to reassure the safety of his interviewees (182). This fear surpassed the end of slavery, and violent discrimination is the threat to African American society. Now even though some slaves stated their masters were not as horrid as others, many of the faced extreme horrors. “W’en any slave wus whipped all de other slaves was made to watch . . . I hade some terribly bad experiences. (191)” This would explain the deep mental walls built up around disobedience, and why many slaves would only share some stories or not at…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harriet Jacobs was a slave to Dr. Flint’s and his family. Entering the fifteenth year as a slave girl, Harriet Jacobs master began to whisper foul words into her ear. Dr. Flint’s wanted to make it known to her that she was his possession, and he could do with her what he pleases, “He told me I was his property; that I must sacred commandments of nature.” (3. Harriet Jacobs Laments Her Trials as a Slave Girl, Page 213). She was raped by him, and not allowed to discuss it with anyone. As an African American she did not have a voice, could not turn to anyone nor the law, and could not speak of the horror her master had done to her because she as an African American, not viewed as a human being, was perceived as nothing much as an object that had full position and control from her master who had purchased…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays