Dehumanization In Night Analysis

Great Essays
Night: The transgressional dehumanization of the soul

“In the concentration camps, we discovered this whole universe where everyone had his place. The killer came to kill, and the victims came to die” (Elie Wiesel). This alternate universe is nothing but one of destruction: the death of the soul. When one is constantly being beaten down, one no longer desires to live. In Elie Wiesel’s Night, the Jewish people lose their desire to live as a consequence of enduring extreme dehumanization at the hands of the Nazis. The Jews’ desire to live deteriorates through their loss of identity, inhumane treatment, and their loss of dignity. As strong as the Jews are, no one can tolerate the utterly painful dehumanization that was bestowed upon them
…show more content…
Take that away then life is no longer worth living. Identity is constituted of each and every aspect of someone’s personal expression. Clothing is an important outlet for people to express themselves as an individual. In Night, individualism is brutally striped away from the Jews at Auschwitz. When Eliezer, Chlomo, and the other Jews first enter Auschwitz-Birkenau they “had to throw [their] clothes at one end of the barracks” (32) before being “dragged off to the barbers [where the SS] shaved off all the hair on [their] bodies” (33). Individualism is a basic human necessity that makes us who we are and should be treated as such. Because of this robotization, the Jews “were crying… [using] all their remaining strength in weeping” (33). This sadness marks the beginning of the Jews no longer wanting to live in someone else’s stereotyped perception of who they should be. Another dehumanization method used by the Nazis is fear of personal expression. The Jews live in fear twenty-four hours, seven days a week. They know that if they express their thoughts, they are sure to be beaten. If at any point during your imprisonment …show more content…
The Jews are dehumanized by being denied the right to take a proper shower and to be clean. Eliezer describes the shower conditions as an unsanitary place were “a barrel of foul-smelling liquid stood by the door” (34). Meant for “[d]isinfection. Everybody soaked in it […] at high speed” (34). Living in these dirty conditions will surely destroy someone’s dignity which in change makes them less likely to want to continue to live. Another part of their dignity that is destroyed is their independence. The Jews are used to being independent people who can take care of themselves, but at the concentration camps, the SS make all the decisions. In fact, the bell that runs the operations is one of the things that Eliezer hates the most. His hatred runs so deep that “whenever [Eliezer] dreamed of a better world, [he] could only imagine a universe with no bells” (69 & 70). By striping the Jews of a need as simple as independence, the Nazi’s are dehumanizing them to a point where they do not remember what life was like before Auschwitz. By this point in the novel, Eliezer does not care wither he is alive or dead. The final way in which the Jews lose their dignity and esteem is when they are forced to be naked and exposed. Having people on an equal level is not a bad thing, but the Nazis took it to the extreme, “for [the Jews] it meant true equality: nakedness” (32). This “equality” puts

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    How did the Germans dehumanize the Jews? This book is about how the Germans took control over the Jews during world war two. They took the Jews from their hometown and took them to concentration camps and took control over them. In Elie Wiesel’s Night , the German Army dehumanizes Elie Wiesel and the Jewish prisoners by depriving them of physiological needs, safety needs, need for love.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not only were these victims starved, beaten and enslaved, but they were also stripped of their humanity. The inhumane treatment of the Jewish prisoners forcibly evoked their instinct to survive and caused them to act as the animals the Nazis convinced them they were. To illustrate the reasons for the…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Dehumanization is the process by which the Nazis gradually reduced the Jews to little more than “things” which were a nuisance to them.” For this reason, the conditions in the concentration camps were gradually taking away Eliezer’s every quality and attributes that made him human. For example, in the novel Night, Elie lost his sense of self during the Holocaust through his suffering and despair because his identity gets stripped away, he lost his connection and his faith in God, and he no longer cared about anyone but his own survival. The first example of how Elie lost his sense of self during the Holocaust was when his identity was stripped away.…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An example of the Jews being dehumanized was when Eliezer and all of his fellow Jews, men and women, were loaded into cattle cars like animals (22-23). The Jewish men and women were put together in several cattle cars together, but the Jewish religion didn’t allow men and women to be close together. The Nazis were degrading…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Approximately 1 out of every 6 Auschwitz concentration camp prisoner was murdered, fortunately Eliezer Wiesel defeated those odds and came out of it as a survivor. The book ‘Night’ is a memoir written by holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel who paints a clear picture on his experience of being forced to leave everything that made him who he was, to coming out of the camp: Auschwitz-Birkenau, nearly on the brink of death. His book demonstrates the callousness of the Nazi party and the suffering he and his people faced day and night, never getting a break from the experimental torture, gas chambers, starvation, illnesses and death knocking at their door. Being a prisoner at Auschwitz, Wiesel 's overall identity took a turn as he lost his faith in god…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jessica R. During the Holocaust, over six million individuals died, many deaths occurred from living in the concentration camps. Within the camps, inhumane acts were performed on the Jewish people. In Night by Elie Wiesel, Elie’s identity is changing from being religious and a follower of God to not having any faith in God, by staying true to himself and his faith, by dealing with tortious acts and by feeling that God was behind all of the danger. Elie Wiesel 's Identity was always based on a connection with God, during the prison camps Wiesel always stayed true to his identity and kept God within his soul.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Before entering and experiencing the horrific events that took place in the concentration camp, Elie is a student of the Talmud. He has so much faith in God in the beginning, but throughout the book he gets furious with God for not doing anything to stop the cruelty. The SS officers did awful actions to the Jews for the littlest things and killed Jews in front of the other Jews causing Elie to lose faith in God, which has a huge impact on his identity. In the beginning of the book, his faith in God and family takes up a lot of his identity, but because of the loss of faith in God and his family, he sees nobody in himself. His identity is nothing at all, he does not care anymore, does not have feelings, and only lives for…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However throughout the course of the novel, change is evident in these topics as he grows hatred for the Nazi soldiers, and decides only to take care of himself and forget his father. Elie’s outlook on life and survival are key parts of the plot of the story, and his feelings on these crucial topics determine the outcome of his and his father’s lives at the camps. Wiesel decides to incorporate these vital pieces of information into his story to explain to the reader that the treacherous events of the Holocaust can change the emotions towards the most sensitive topics; outlook on life and survival. When speaking with the Blokälteste, the hairy man tells Elie, “In this place, it is everyman for himself, and you cannot think of others. Not even your father,” (Wiesel 110).…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “One more stab to the heart, one more reason to hate. One less reason to live.(109)” Throughout Night by Elie Wiesel, Nazis show time and time again how relentless they will be with their physical and emotional abuse towards prisoners in concentration camps. Through understanding the ways Nazis dehumanize Jews and other minorities, we can see three very important steps to bringing them back into normal life: Non physically abusive treatment, giving them goals, friends, a reason to live, and a non-fluctuant lifestyle, and providing former prisoners with more diverse lifestyle choices. One of Nazi Germany’s most well known ways of dehumanizing people is by physically abusing them.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These societies were similarly conditioned to hate a group of people thought to be inferior, and this prejudice was visible not only on a personal level, but in the laws of their governments and actions of their societies. For the Jewish people in Germany, they first lost their rights to citizenship and were the victims of cruel propaganda before they were sent to concentration camps as part of Hitler’s “Final Solution”. In the concentration camps, they were subject to various atrocities including starvation, brutal beatings, and death by gas chamber at the hands of Nazi officials. "Comrades, you are now in the concentration camp Auschwitz. Ahead of you lies a long road paved with suffering” (Wiesel 41).…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the book Night, Elie Wiesel describes his life in the concentrations camps of the Holocaust, and his experiences that pushed him into dehumanization. Dehumanization is what the soldiers in the camps tried to do to the prisoners. Make them feel like animals, like they were below even the lowliest of human beings. Leaving them so that their only care in the world is not their family, nor their friends, but their life, and their life alone.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Jews’ desire to live deteriorates through their loss of identity, inhumane treatment, and their loss of dignity. As strong as the Jews are, no one can tolerate the utterly painful dehumanization that was bestowed upon them by the Nazis. Individual identity is paramount to a person’s…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Such was the case for the Germans following World War I. In “Defining Enemies, Making Victims,” Omer Bartov argues that in Nazi Germany and the subsequent Holocaust, the world has found the ultimate enemy in Nazis and the ultimate victim in Jews. Germany was broken after World War I on almost every level—financially, physically and psychologically. And, while German Jews had built a strong sense of solidarity while fighting…

    • 1909 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Fire To Foundation Thesis

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages

    From Fire to Foundation Emily Gravley Mrs. Terry Westling DC English Composition 1 19 March 2018 Outline Thesis Statement: Due to Hitler’s dictatorship in Germany, the atrocities of concentration camps, and the anti-Semitism in various countries, the Holocaust created long-lasting effects and hardships for Jews that are still being faced today. Hitler’s Dictatorship Rise to Power “The Final Solution” Concentration Camps Life Conditions Gas Chambers Anti-Semitism Anti-Semitism Defined Where It Exists Conclusion From Fire to Foundation The word “holocaust” originates from the Greek word “holokauston”, which means “sacrifice by fire.”…

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Life At Auschwitz

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Can you imagine being put in a concentration camp at Auschwitz, where you could be split up from your family? Life wouldn’t be the same. You would not see your family and if you see someone dying in the Camp, you couldn’t help them unless you wanted to be shot. Life at Auschwitz was not the same as if you were living your normal life. There were no toilets, no clean showers, and not even clean drinking water.…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays