Theaetetus Character Analysis

Improved Essays
In reading Plato’s Theaetetus, Socrates stresses throughout that knowledge is something that we simply remember from past experiences in past lives, and that it’s his job to help his associates unearth the knowledge hidden deep within their souls. He proves his ability to do this by asking questions, which in turn require the associate to think deeper, rather than telling them what it is, as he claims that he has no wisdom himself. Socrates also prioritizes truth and justice in his endeavours.

In Meno, Socrates discusses the definition of virtue with the titular character. Socrates challenges Meno to define virtue, and Meno states that each demographic has a different virtue, for example, “a man’s virtue: to take part in the city’s affairs
…show more content…
In Meno, finding the definition of virtue was the focal point of the whole text. Socrates, despite having no knowledge, will continue to enquire about virtue throughout and is adamant in finding the absolute truth about it, even calling out Meno on his self-presumed knowledge of virtue; “This is a man’s virtue: to take part in the city’s affairs capably, and by doing so to benefit his friends and harm his enemies…” Socrates and Meno continue to discuss until their final decision is not reminiscent of Meno’s original claim, in fact they decide that, by itself, it is far beyond them. Meno, however, is now better off in knowing that he possessed false knowledge about virtue. Also in Meno, Socrates demonstrates his teachings to be those of good intention and of good results. Socrates does a geometry exercise with a slave boy who first answers incorrectly with confidence, and then after being puzzled by Socrates, recognizes that he did not know and was then prompted to enquire about it. Socrates then asks Meno, “By making him puzzled, then, and numbing him like a stingray, have we done him any harm?” to which Meno replies that it did not. This shows that Socrates’ teachings are not corrupting or harmful to his associates, something that he was accused of in Apology, but rather it makes them better off in living a life of ignorance that was disguised as

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Meno’s paradox also popularly known as the ‘debater’s argument’ is one of the widely read dialogs by philosophers. The paradox is a Socratic dialogue authored by Plato. The paradox attempts to find out the actual definition of virtue. The main speakers or characters in this dialogue are Meno, and Socrates and the paradox arise as they try to discuss human virtues. In this dialogue, Meno puts forward numerous hypothetical definitions of human virtues, that is, arete.…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Virtue, to Socrates, is the act of doing good things and not wicked or shameful actions, which means happiness is achieved by doing good things This leads to his belief that achieving excellence, or good, will give you wealth and everything else that everyone considers happiness both as an individual and publicly (30b). I believe that this connects with the activities he does with his fellow citizens, because he wants to show them what…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The “examined life is devoted to the knowledge and improvement of the soul and virtue“, (Apology, 39 a-f). Socrates believed that in order live a happy and fulfilled life, we mustn’t live in search of approval from others, but live a life in constant search of wisdom and virtue. However, what exactly makes someone a “seeker of wisdom”, or deems them virtuous? According to Socrates there is no direct answer. Of course one must be true to himself, however, that alone does not answer this question.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is why Socrates’ states that virtue should be discussed everyday by any man as it is the greatest good to any man. “…I say that it is the greatest good for a man to discuss virtue everyday.” (Plato, The Apology, 38a). Perhaps one of the biggest virtues discussed in the Apology by Socrates, is the virtue of the soul. Socrates says “…for the unexamined life is not worth living for men…”…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This demonstration by Socrates leads him makes him to tell Meno that one does not need to understand mathematics, rather have someone direct them with the right questions that will take them on the path of…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the following I will summarize Socrates ' discussion with Meno: whether virtue can be taught. The argument begins as Meno asks Socrates whether virtue can be taught. Socrates answers by reminding Meno that Meno 's own countrymen, the Thessalians, have recently gained a reputation for wisdom, due chiefly to the rising fame of Gorgias. Gorgias, Socrates says, has taught people "To give a bold and grand answer to any question you may be asked, as experts are likely to do." Athenians, on the other hand, do not claim to be able to answer such questions, says Socrates, noting that he himself is certainly among the ignorant.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theme Of Justice In Meno

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Socrates once again cites justice behind the actions of something that Meno declared to be virtuous. Socrates’ use of justice as a requirement for something to be of virtue unravels a belief held by Meno, who blindly agrees to Socrates’. In the following portion of the text, the frustration builds to the highest degree and the conversation reaches a point of contention. The progress that once seemed like a possibility has regressed back to where the dialogue started, a symptom of Meno’s inability to think outside of his own ideas of virtue. The following segment of the dialogue features the geometry experiment.…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Plato’s dialogue Apology, Socrates stands trail to defend himself from the accusations of “corrupting the youth” and disregarding the Gods of the state. In his speech he tells the jury that an oracle at Delphi told Chaerephon a friend of Socrates that Socrates is a man of wisdom and no man is wiser than he is. To prove this cannot be true Socrates conducts cross examinations to find someone who is wiser than he is. Through these examinations Socrates mission and main points are to help people by exposing their ignorance to find wisdom, to find virtue, to find truth and to improve the soul.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates’ Success in Answering Meno’s Paradox Introduction In the dialogue Meno, Socrates and Meno start by attempting to find what virtue is, but are unsuccessful. They then dig into a more generalized question of how to find what any thing or idea is when one does not know what it is they are looking for. This is Meno 's Paradox. Socrates attempts to solve this paradox through the theory of recollection which states that the human soul is immortal and has knowledge of everything.…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Socrates is an avid supporter of self-knowledge, of better understanding yourself and your nature. From this better understanding of self comes an increased knowledge of right and wrong. Socrates’ main concern is acting justly and ethically. Knowledge of what is just and ethical comes from constantly…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates Apology Analysis

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Socrates presents in the Meno “…I am so far from knowing whether virtue can be taught or not that I do not even have any knowledge of what virtue itself is”(71A). However Socrates uses this approach to allow each individual to figure out what virtue is, instead of him giving his own definition of virtue. The main contradiction throughout Plato’s text tells that virtue is knowledge, Socrates is virtuous, but Socrates has no knowledge. There is no exact answer to this puzzle, but relating this back to the Apology, Socrates does this in order to help the people he talks to reach a sense of epiphany about what is virtue or…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Chapter 3 of Meno, Socrates argues against Meno that…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates claims to have no knowledge of these types of things, and concedes that if he has any knowledge at all it is of worthless or trivial things. He claims that his purpose for initiating interactions with these reputedly knowledgeable people is first and foremost to prove the oracle wrong, because he believes he really knows nothing. If he can successfully prove the oracle wrong by finding someone who is indeed wiser or more knowledgeable than him, then he will be presented with the opportunity to learn something worthwhile from the person he is engaging, which is his second purpose for these interactions. Unfortunately, this proves to be an unsuccessful method of learning for Socrates because he does not actually learn the fine and good things he has sought to learn; instead he has learned that the reputedly knowledgeable people are merely ignorant of their own ignorance. He determines that they are only truly capable of giving him examples of specific instances where actions seem to showcase the thing that he is seeking knowledge of—such the examples of piety that Euthyphro describes; he also discerns that they are incapable of giving him a definitive definition that is not easily shown to be a contradiction or fallacious in some other way.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Confucius Propriety

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Document 5.3 Plato: Apology pages 221-223 5. Socrates’ speech may be viewed as a powerful defense of intellectual freedom. How does he understand “wisdom” and “virtue”? Socrates believed that only God possesses true wisdom, although humans can strive toward wisdom through philosophical speculation and the questioning of authority. For Socrates, virtue is closely linked to sticking to one’s principles, recognizing one’s weaknesses, and seeking truth.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Can Virtue Be Taught Essay

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Socrates defines virtue as knowledge, and if virtue is a kind of knowledge then it can be taught. In Meno and several other dialogues, Socrates makes arguments on the subject of virtue. Of the many different arguments Socrates examines, he seems to focus the most on the way virtue is received, but more specifically if one is born virtuous, and if virtue could be taught. These different types of virtues are also known as moral virtue and intellectual virtue (Nicomachean Ethics). It is hard to say if one is born already a virtuous.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics