An Analysis Of The Death With Dignity Act

Improved Essays
The Death with Dignity Act was first implemented in Oregon during 1997. This law allows mentally competent, terminally-ill adult state residents to voluntarily request to receive a prescription medication to accelerate their death. The purpose of this research is to identify the ethical and religious controversies preventing the Death with Dignity Act from being passed nationwide. As of today, only four states have approved the Death with Dignity Act, including, Vermont, Oregon, California, and Washington. Ethically speaking, surveys of patients and members of the general public show that the majority of people believe physician-assisted death is justifiable in the case of ending unremitting suffering. From a physician’s standpoint, only half …show more content…
The results of the surveys were based heavily on the wording of questions. When presented with the question containing the word “suicide” voters were more likely to vote no. When the same question was reworded to omit the word “suicide”, voters were more likely to vote yes. In both surveys conducted, however, over half of the voters said yes, doctors should be allowed by law to assist in ending a patient’s life if the patient meets the qualifications (Jones, Saad 2). When posing a similar survey question to qualified physicians, only about half agreed that the Act should be legal while the other half claimed euthanasia is never ethically justifiable. In efforts to prevent illegal means of acquiring medications and to end unnecessary suffering for terminally ill patients, the majority of the general public agrees the Death with Dignity Act is morally …show more content…
According to Courtney Campbell, a professor of religion and culture at Oregon State University, “Catholic leaders have long been supportive of pain-management measures, up to and including high doses of morphine that slow a patient’s respiration to the point of death” (1). The Catholic viewpoints seem to be heavily contradicted since high levels of morphine, which cause complete unawareness in order to minimize suffering, is preferred over a peaceful and voluntary death. Also according to Courtney Campbell, Catholic opinion of contraception is unmoving but statistics show that Catholics use birth control and have abortions at the same rate as non-religious people (2). This proves that the pro-life lifestyle of the Catholic faith is profoundly hypocritical. Religious advocates are partaking in pro-choice preferences when it applies to their personal benefit while preaching against the Death with Dignity Act for others who may not even be

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Brittany Maynard was 29 years old when she was diagnosed with terminal brain cancer in January 2014 months after her wedding. She was told in April she was given six months to live or less. Brittany then made the decision to move to Oregon where they supported the Death with Dignity Act. The Death with Dignity Act gave her the option to take pills that would end her life if the conditions became unbearable so she was able to die surrounded by her loved ones. Both Brittany and her family made the conclusion that no treatment would save her so Brittany decided to make the most of the time she had left.…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Annabelle Gurwitch is an American actress who is also, known as an author. Annabelle was born in November of 1961 in the great state of Alabama she is 55 today and living with her loving husband Jeff. Annabelle has written an article called Death Without Dignity, that article has caught my attention. In the article Annabelle’s friend Robin is in the hospital dying of cancer, she is in a lot of pain and is begging for Annabelle and her other friends to take her life by giving her an overdose of pain medication. Robins death ends up worse than is should’ve been, so Annabelle wrote this article to show that if euthanasia would have been legal her friend Robin wouldn’t have suffered from such a terrible death.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Death with Dignity Act is a law that has been established to allows cognitive terminally-ill adult patients to end their lives. Patients are able to perform self-administration of lethal medications prescribed by physicians under carefully controlled medical evaluations. Oregon, Washington, Vermont, Montana and New Mexico are the only states that currently participate…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Physician Assisted Suicide (PAS), has been a moral dilemma in the hot seat since the passing of Oregon’s Death with Dignity Act in 1997. All throughout the US, states have been trying to pass acts that allow people to die with dignity using PAS, the most recent being Colorado. PAS is a conflicting topic because it causes concern if the choice is morally ethical for the patient and for the others making these decisions like, doctors, psychologist, and other family members. PAS can cause conflict among religion and personal beliefs but it should be seen as an individual 's right not a communal right. The article referenced within this paper is “The Role of and Challenge for Psychologist in Physician Assisted Suicide” written by Shara M. Johnson,…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Death With Dignity: A Commentary Sergej Jagodin Millersville University Medical Aid in Dying: A Commentary The ability to choose when to die is not a topic that is heavily discussed throughout a person’s life. What constitutes dying early and on one’s own terms? Is it moral? Is it right?…

    • 1627 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Recent stories in the news have posed this controversial question: should terminally ill patients have the right to end their own lives? Empathetic stories of terminally ill patients’ last wishes have captured attention of the media and created a controversial debate on the ethics and morals of physician assisted suicide, otherwise known as PAS. Some claim that PAS is inhumane and unethical, while others insist that it is a given right to anybody under such extreme circumstances. In his article, “Physician-Assisted Suicide Is Always Wrong,” Ryan T. Anderson attempts to convey to citizens and policymakers that legalizing PAS across the country would be a grave mistake. However, Anderson’s argument is weak due to a series of logical fallacies…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Death With Dignity The nation’s eyes opened when twenty nine-year-old Brittany Maynard publicly made the decision that she was going to end her life. When she learned that even with surgery her death was inevitable, she moved with her husband and mother to the first state that made the Death with Dignity Act legal, Oregon. Brittany Maynard did not want to die in vain: “She said, “I will rob cancer of the ability to take everything of me before it takes my life”” (Printz). The right to die with dignity is ethical in many cases similar to Brittany Maynard’s and should be available in The United States because people shouldn’t have to suffer severe illnesses, there should be an option available for Physician-Assisted death, which helps with peace of mind, and they should not face a penalty for going about the process.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Regarding the topic of ‘death with dignity’, the legalization of PAS and euthanasia offers terminally ill patients self-autonomy, and as will be shown, gives them comfort, confidence, and closure. A person’s last moments on earth should not be spent needlessly suffering from severe physical pain. Terminally ill patients become dependent on other people for their nutrition, hydration, and hygiene (Levin). Instead of spending time in discomfort, the terminally ill should be at rest. The process deserves to be joyful and respectful.…

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Physician assisted suicides are perceived as inhumane by the perception of some; however, these tactics are wanted by the governing body of the terminally ill and sufferers of intense pain. Patients receiving terminal care are typically uncomfortable and very fatigued. There isn’t, for the most part, a break in agony. Physician assisted suicide should be legalized because it gives terminally ill patients a chance to say their goodbyes and pass with dignity, protects both doctors and dying patients, and improves their quality of life. hi no…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The topics of Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide are troubling ones for many. Some believe that it is immoral to kill off their loved ones, some support it, and others are not quite sure what to think. Euthanasia is defined as the practice of intentionally ending a life in order to relieve pain and suffering from an incurable illness; Physician Assisted Suicide is defined as the voluntary termination of one’s life using lethal substances with the help of a doctor, directly or indirectly. A doctor gives the patient suffering from an incurable illness a lethal injection which then induces the painless death. Right now only 5 states states have legalized euthanasia and assisted suicide.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There has been many controversies over whether physician ­assisted suicide should be legal or not. Many people believe that it is morally wrong and should be unconstitutional. Individuals who support physician assisted suicide argue that it cuts costs, ends pain and suffering, and is not morally wrong. Physician­ assisted suicide is a controversial procedure that should be accepted, legally and morally as it is cost saving, and eliminates suffering from individual’s lives. If legalized, physician ­assisted suicide has “potential cost savings” (Emanuel, 1998, p. 1).…

    • 1359 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sometimes when life and suffering become unbearable, death offers a welcome escape. When it is a question between seeking expensive long term treatment or ending one’s suffering altogether, assisted suicide, Death with Dignity, gives someone a choice whether or not to end their life. Death with Dignity refers to a person’s legal right to end one’s life. This “solution” to pain and suffering is often frowned upon for various reasons in many religions and by specific individuals such as doctors, nurses, and family members. Despite these objections, death with dignity should be legal throughout the United States because it gives people a chance to decide what is best for themselves, it costs a lot less money than a long-term treatment, and it ends their suffering.…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    No person should have to endure terminal suffering that is unremitting, unbearable, or prolonged. When the burdens of life outweigh the benefits because of uncontrollable pain, severe psychological suffering, loss of dignity, or loss of quality of life as judged by the patient, and when the circumstances are not remediable, the dying person should be able to ask for and receive help in assisted suicide (Marker, Smith 47-51). It is further argued that assisted suicide for incurably ill persons experiencing extreme suffering can be distinguished from euthanasia used for the purpose of genocide on the grounds that it is based on principles of dignity, honor, and respect and is chosen and enacted by the dying individuals, rather than being forced on them against their…

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Assisted Suicide Analysis

    • 1945 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Assisted suicide, death with dignity, and mercy killing are just a few names for what many people see as the least painful way to leave the world. Assisted suicide has recently become one of the most talked about issues of the times. With so many people starting to use assisted suicide as a way to end their pain in their own matter, it would be a good idea to take a deeper look into the issue. This analysis of assisted suicide will include personal stories on how assisted suicide as effected two different people, it will analyze Oregon’s Death with Dignity Act along and how the six step process for ethical decision making helps with how recipients are chosen to be given he medication, who the death with dignity act primarily effect, and the…

    • 1945 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the controversial act known as the physician aid-in-dying (PAD) challenges us to question our ethical, religious, and cultural values or beliefs. Although it is tragic and perceived as morally inappropriate, suicide is sometimes the only answer. In certain cases this act is a way to end excruciating pain and suffering through modern medicine. The state of Oregon passed a law known as the Death with Dignity Act in 1994. PAD is defined as “a practice in which a physician provides a competent, terminally ill patient with a prescription for a lethal dose of medication, upon the patient 's request, which the patient intends to use to end his or their own life” (Braddock, and Tonelli).…

    • 1715 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays