Death Will Be A Blessing In Plato's Apology

Great Essays
In Plato’s Apology, Socrates presents his audience with an argument to defend his feelings of content, calmness and honor when placed with the verdict of the death sentence. An argument is considered logically valid if the premises provided, necessarily, lead to its conclusion, and soundness of an argument can be established if its validity is recognized and all the premises are accepted as true. Socrates argues that death should be looked upon as a blessing. His claim is explicated through several premises and illustrates quite an interesting argument, allowing the audience to reconsider the common interpretation of death, as something unvaryingly bad, however, his argument ultimately falls as unconvincing, as it suffers from a few flaws …show more content…
In order to evaluate this claim, the premises of the argument may be analyzed by formulating them in the following sequence of statements: (one) death is the dispossession of all sensation, (two) if there is no sensation, then death is similar to a dreamless sleep, (three) anybody would feel that a dreamless sleep is better than most days and nights. Some of these premises, however, once analyzed and dissected, are essentially presumptions, drawing to other inferences, or conclusions, within the main argument, and thus, contribute to the weakness of the argument that essentially deems it invalid. These presumptions and the premises that Socrates does not deliberately present, the inferences, act as premises for the main inference, or conclusion, of the argument, which is “death […] [is] a blessing” (Plato 70). Adding these presumed premises, along with the hidden inferences, changes the sequence to: (one) death is the dispossession of all sensation, (two) if there is no sensation, then death is similar to a dreamless sleep, (three) death is a dreamless sleep, (four) anybody would feel that a dreamless sleep is better than most days and nights, (five) anybody would feel death is better than most days and nights, (six) if something is better than most days and nights of your life than that thing is a blessing. One, two, four, and six are assumptions. Three is a …show more content…
This generalization, however, is hard to establish. It may be a rational assumption, though, that many individuals would choose a dreamless sleep over the average boring day at work, or a bad day or experiencing nights where it’s troubling to fall asleep etc. Premise number five acts another conclusion of for the sub-argument displayed in premises three and four. Five states the conclusion that anybody would choose death over most days and nights. If the overviews in four are ignored, then the soundness for this sub-argument and conclusion stated in five is just as sound as it is for premise three, which relies on premise two, which is the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The most authentic, valid, and useable record that has been kept protected and unspoiled of Socrates’ defense of himself is the Apology. While the words penned in the Apology were not documented at the time they were spoken, Plato was present at the trial and; therefore, the record documented in the Apology was the words and confrontations of Socrates as Plato remembered them. However, one should put in mind that Plato was an admirer of Socrates and believed he is the true hero; in addition, he was still a student. Therefore, he may have been biased, in favor of Socrates, in the Apology. The Apology’s main focus is on Socrates’ responses to the different charges which are leveled against him by different accusers.…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In The Apology, Socrates explains his reasoning for why he was put on trial and how the jury should proceed. He tried to persuade the jury not to put him to death, but instead have him pay a fine (which he could not afford), exile him, or give him no consequence. Also, Socrates was very…

    • 1975 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yet many humans take life for granted. Focusing on parts of life that do not matter, which according to Socrates are the materialistic parts, parts of life that cannot be carried into death. It is easy to become sucked into the idea that all life ends with death, but I think Socrates tried hard to persuade people to not fear death and instead fill one's life with so much that you become distracted to the point that once death knocks on your door you can accept it with open arms, embracing the unknown. Unless of course you are Ivan Ilych. He…

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arguably the most influential philosopher to emerge from Ancient Greece, Socrates was widely despised throughout his lifetime for his incessant search to find a man with more wisdom than he. Socrates was subjected to trial on the charges of impiety and corruption of the youth and was ultimately deemed guilty by the jury. Plato recounts Socrates’ lengthy speech of defense and his subsequent sentence to execution in his dialogue, The Apology. Regardless of his innocence or guilt, however, the verdict of Socrates’ execution is the most appropriate outcome of the trial. In his plea for acquittal, Socrates unwittingly proposes a more compelling argument in support of his own execution rather than against it.…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Apology written by Socrates, he gives his view that if one holds both the positions, “one should look out for oneself and one’s true advantage or benefit; and one should be afraid of death and try to avoid it at all costs”, that one contradicts oneself. In this paper, I will argue that Socrates belief is right about how one contradicts oneself if they hold both the opinions previously stated. In particular, I will show that people are ignorant to what happens after death, therefore, they can not know if death is evil or hindersome. It is a safe assumption that in the statements, “one should look out for oneself and one’s true advantage or benefit; and one should be afraid of death and try to avoid it at all costs”, one believes that death…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This declaration, moreover, establishes that death is not to be feared. Socrates continues on to say, “either the dead are nothing, and have no perception of anything, or it is, as we are told, a change…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Echecrates, knowing that Phaedo was present in the moments leading to Socrates’ execution, pleads with him to recount his final conversation with Socrates. Phaedo notes that a number of Socrates’ friends were present in his cell including Crito and two Pythagorean philosophers, Simmias and Cerbes. The group’s discussion begins with Socrates presenting a central theme of the text: that philosopher should look forward to death. Although he argues that suicide lacks a moral justification, Socrates maintains that the life of a philosopher is a preparation for death. He first claims that death is a release of the soul from the body.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The jurors are obviously agreeing with one another and gathering false information about Socrates. Socrates then defends each accusation and misinterpretations by pointing out what the jurors said. Socrates' wisdom intentionally comes off as rational. He stayed true to who he was when the jury decided a sentence to death. I believe he carried himself well and staying strong to maintain his…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Murphy states that if there are problems in the world, the public will turn to political leaders for help. When those leaders require assistance they turn to the philosophers to aid in making moral decisions. After reading Plato’s Apology, and Euthyphro we are left with the question of what role should a philosophical attitude play in a life that is intelligently lived. The answer is that it is a key component, according to Plato and Murphy, in understanding how everything comes together proving how a philosophical attitude directly relates to an intelligent and morally lived life. Even though these three life styles are directly related I feel as though some explaining of them is necessary to understand why they are such an important role in our lives.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates continues to explain how he can’t violate the verdict, which in this case is the death penalty therefore, it would be wrong because Socrates couldn’t go against his principles. Socrates states, “ Come then, if we destroy that which becomes better by the healthful and is corrupted by the distasteful, because we don’t obey the opinion of the experts, is life worth living for us when it has been corrupted? Surely this is the body, isn’t it?”(47e) Socrates is explaining how in his mind life is not worth living unless it is lived appropriately in this case being, that the ethical life is more important than life itself. Socrates continues his justification on why he can’t escape prison because by committing this action he would be doing what he considers as the unjust thing because he would’ve been seen as a dishonorable…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the “Apology” Socrates is on trial for crimes he has not committed. Socrates ultimately does not fear death because of his innocence, he believes that death is not feared because it may be one of the greatest blessings of the soul. For a person such as Socrates that has lived virtuously there no reason for them to fear death. Socrates makes the argument that one should not fear death because only the gods know what is beyond death,because death could be a blessing. According to Socrates, “I had at the risk of death, like anyone else, remained at my post where those you had elected to command had ordered me, and then, when the god ordered me, as I thought and believed, to live the life as a philosopher, to examine myself and others,…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Socrates’s Argument on Death The topic of death frightens human beings for several reasons because of the speculation and the anxiety that surround death. Even though most people fear death, philosophers such as Socrates argue that there is no valid reason to fear death (Ahrensdorf 1995). According to 5Socrates, death is a blessing in the context of the relocation of the soul. Socrates avers that death is something that people should not fear and provide several arguments to validate his argument.…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If he wanted to live he would have just said what the jury wanted to hear. The jury wanted to see Socrates embarrass himself and beg for forgiveness, but Socrates was too proud to do that. To make things worse then Socrates calls himself a gift from the gods when Plato writes, “That I am the kind of person to be a gift of the god to the city” (Pg.8[31b]). This only show how arrogant he was. When you start calling yourself a gift from god it shows you are not humble and that you love yourself too much.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Socrates: The Fear Of Death

    • 2253 Words
    • 10 Pages

    He abandoned his post for fear of death or anything else ever since he was appointed by the god to live the life of a philosopher and examine himself and others (28.e). The fear of death to Socrates is completely irrelevant for the reason that there is no definite explanation for what comes after death. To assume the worst of death and consider it a bad thing would be to assume knowledge and wisdom that is unable to be achieved (29.a). Socrates expresses the fact, that for all men know, death could be one of the greatest blessings that can be given, yet almost all men fear it to be one of the greatest evils (29.a). Socrates developed two theories he had about what occurs after death, he came to the idea that death is either a deep, dreamless sleep with no perception of anything or it is a change and a relocation for the soul from where it is to another place (40.d).…

    • 2253 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ‘The Apology’ written by Socrates most famous student Plato, is a Socrates dialogue where he is defending himself from the accusations of corrupting the youth and not believing in the gods of Athens. He tells the court that these accusations are false and he does believe in the gods of Athens. He also tells them that he did not corrupt the youth, in fact the youth followed him on their own free will. According to Socrates the problem was that people who called themselves wise were not actually very wise, their knowledge was based on ignorance thinking that they were wise and he wanted to help them see that true knowledge was knowing nothing rather than believing that they know everything. As philosophy is based on questioning everything,…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays