Death Of Ivan Ilyich And Death Of A Salesman Analysis

Improved Essays
Two books, The Death of Ivan Ilyich by Leo Tolstoy and Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, give insight two men’s consequences of leading a specific life when faced with the thought of death. Their deaths mean more than just passing off from the mortal world, it reflects and questions their morals and behaviors in their lifetimes. Although Ivan realizes how meaningless the pursuits of his life have been in his final moments before death while Willy dies still delusional and dwelling in pleasant past events, both men crave for solace from people and die for redemption of their failures.
Ivan comes to the realization that all his achievements and pursuits for happiness did not any long-term satisfaction, but Willy constantly thinks of past
…show more content…
This proves unsuccessful as he finds himself unsatisfied in what mattered to him most in his life, his work, his house, and his relationships. When his job’s income cannot provide for his expenses one time, he sees that period of his life as “the most painful one in (his) life” ( 15) and goes out of his way to leave his highly reputable job just for a higher income. The job that he takes so much pride in and garners so much respect in distraughts him greatly with just the arrival of a miniscule problem. The house he spends so much time, effort, and passion on creating only agitates him when he sees that some furnitures are not perfect. His relationships with friends and family give him only loneliness and despair as no one cares much of his death. As he dies and his left alone in his home when his family go outside to enjoy their own social lives, he “longs to be petted, kissed, and wept over, as children are petted and comforted”, revealing that he never acquired personal love (37). He then understands that all he ever desired was mutual love and comfort from his friends and family during hardships. In …show more content…
In his death, Ivan realizes that his mannerisms in imitating people of high class leaves him with no true close relationships with his friends or family. From childhood to adulthood, his lives “with the approval of people of rank” (10), like marrying his wife only because everyone around him approved of their relationships. That leaves him with only hatred for his wife toward the end of his life and no family member to feel genuine love from. His colleagues care less about his death as seen when they brush off his funeral procession and go play cards instead of attending it. The lack of close relationships leaves him clinging to Gerasim for some comfort. When his family leaves to go out for dinner, he desperately desires for them to stay despite reassuring them to leave. Willy also is lonely as he wants to find someone to talk about his financial problems to. As he starts to fail in his job and becomes financially broke, he believes that he has no one to shoulder his problems with. Willy cannot tell Linda that he cannot make payments due to the fear of burdening her with more problems as shown when he continually says that “the woman (Linda) has suffered,” and does not want to tell Charlie due to his pride (Act 2 125). Instead, he confides in his affair with a woman for affection, stating to Biff that he only was in a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    He is Linda’s husband and the father of Biff and Happy. He has made poor decisions throughout his life, and is now paying for them as a sixty three year old man who is not yet retired and does not have enough money to pay his bills. Willy suffers from flashbacks during great times of stress and anxiety. These flashbacks…

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In addition, Ivan himself realized his life had “not the real thing [and] everything [he] lived by and still live by is a lie...” (128). Ilyich’s relationships with people around him were of phony pretends, “[no one] hear him out” (77), they proceeded to live their “normal” life and continues to ignore Ivan and ironically, including the numerous doctors who had examined Ivan on his death bed. One would think doctors are one of the most compassionate people, but they are just like the old version of Ivan, did “what [they] consider[ed] necessary and suitable” (76) based on the norm of high status individuals. In another word, they listen to Ivan “[only] in the middle of his account” (77) and “[they] really did not understand” (90) and did not care to understand him…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Death is shared among all living things, but whether it is bad varies depending on beliefs and values. Socrates explains in the Phaedo that death is not bad and he looks forward to death as a philosopher. His main reason as to why he looks forward to death is his belief that the soul is immortal. In Phaedo Socrates says that he and other philosophers spend their whole life preparing for death and strengthening their souls. While on the other hand, The Death of Ivan Ilych, by Leo Tolstoy tells a story of someone who gets hit with an unexpected and painful death and realizes that he regrets his whole life.…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Death Of Ivan Ilyich Essay

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages

    When I was younger, I felt like the answer to being happy was living by my own accord in a way that satisfied my desires and my relationships and satisfied God’s will all the while. I went to a very liberal and open college and I pitied those who could not be honest with themselves, whether it be through sexuality, interests, passions, or opinions. I thought that to lie to yourself is the worst thing you could do, as doing so is lying to God and avoiding questioning your own morality- and although I still consider it to be a bad and immature thing to do, I found that God and continual thought alone would not bring me happiness. In Leo Tolstoy’s novella The Death of Ivan Ilyich, the reader experiences Ivan’s death as he looks back on his life and how he has lived it.…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy Loman Failure

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Willy becomes jealous of Charlie’s achievements, maybe because Willy never obtained the American Dream he desperately chased his whole life. Charlie appears to be a caring neighbor for Willy, even paying for Willy’s bills when he can no longer pay for his own. Willy refuses to show Charlie any respect despite his kindness towards Willy, until in the last parts of the play when he comes to the realization that Charlie might be his own real friend left. Charlie also acts as the character of commonsense and reason, even proposing a reasonable solution to Willy’s financial…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    American Dream Analysis

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages

    He should have dreamt of becoming the best handyman or carpenter. It is apparent that Willy found fulfillment in repairing and building things like with the ceiling, where there is hint of enthusiasm and wanted recognition for his work when he asked Charley if he saw the ceiling he put up. Charley responded by saying, “Yeah, that’s a piece of work… How do you do it?”[pg.34] ‘Piece of work’ insinuates the fact that the ceiling is so skillfully and excellently done that it can be considered a piece of work. Another example where Willy expressed pride and where he wanted to prove to his brother Ben what he can do, is when he told his boys to run and get sand so they can “rebuild the entire front stoop right now!”.…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy Loman Shame

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In his essay, Shame, Guilt, Empathy, and the Search for Identity in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, Fred Ribkoff describes how the play, Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller, “dramatizes the way in which feelings of shame shape an individual’s sense of identity” (Ribkoff 121). The play’s protagonist, Willy Loman, has a distorted sense of himself. His true sense of identity is buried under many layers of denial and fanciful lies. Willy is aware of his shortcomings, yet due to the shame that they cause him to feel, he suppresses his awareness, resulting in his tragic inability to accept the harsh reality of his life as a whole. It often appears as if Willy is unaware of his own shortcomings, both to the other characters in the play and…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He describes the suicide of the man’s wife to show the man’s purpose, “The one thing I can tell you is that you wont survive for yourself. I know because I would never come this far. A person who had no one would be well advised to cobble together some passable ghost. Breathe it into being and coax it along with words of love” (57). His purpose is to live, fight and survive for his son, for without love he would not have the drive to live.…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The idea that one day we will all die is inevitable. Most individuals do not think about the future and death. We shrug this thought from our minds because we cannot predict the future. In some cases, some will say that they are young and that the idea of death, now, is preposterous.…

    • 1628 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Arthur Millar’s tragic play Death of a Salesman, Willy expresses himself as a character that struggles with internal conflicts. Willy often has confrontations with his oldest son Biff throughout the play, but most of this character’s toil comes from his own inner conscious. Through Willy’s experiences in the plot of the work an inner turmoil is created and consequently lead to his demise by the end of the play. When analyzing the play, the reader can see Willy shapes the drama with the internal conflicts that he faces despite being an overall flat and unchanging character. The nature of internal conflict is explored throughout the play though Willy’s ideals, his memories controlling his everyday life, and the ghost of his dead brother haunting…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Willy is talking with Linda and they are discussing their difficult situation with Biff, and how he has not gotten anywhere in the 34 years of his life. “Not finding yourself at age thirty-four is a disgrace! ” (5). Willy feels betrayed because Biff has disgraced the family through his many unsuccessful job attempts. Since Biff continues to fail the family, Willy thinks of it as a disgrace, and since Willy had such high hopes for Biff he feels he has personally been betrayed.…

    • 1941 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    With the extra time he has, he starts to think about how his family treats him while he suffers with pains. And he realizes, “’Death, Yes, death. And none of them knows, or wants to knows, or feels pity. They’re playing.””(31). While he suffers in many ways, he starts to understand that no one among his family is spending the time to take care of him or chat with him instead they are having fun without realizing his difficulities.…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Application It is believed by many critics that this is Willy’s shortcomings and his own flaw that causes him to end up in such a tragic ending. In this case, J. I. Guijarro-Gonzalez and R. Espejo assert that: Although Death of a Salesman, after a superficial or cursory reading, would indeed look like a savage indictment of the system that victimizes Willy Loman, the more one thinks about it, the less plausible does that initial reading seem granted by the text. It is true that in a way, the system swallows Willy Loman, as the sharp focus on the apartments surrounding the Lomans’s place, symbolizing the modern world, seems to suggest, but the system is not to blame for it. Willy is on the brink of ruin.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Linda supported Willy throughout his tough times but perhaps he did not think about her feelings. Willy has lost the quality of his life which is causing him to give up his life. After being abandoned in the restaurant, Willy asks “is there a seed store in the neighbourhood” (Miller 122)? This implies that Willy needs to start again with his family. Earlier in the play Linda tells Willy that the flowers will not grow because there is not enough sunlight.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Death of Sales is about a family in pursuit of the American dream. The characters Willy, Linda, and both of their sons, Happy and Biff try to accomplish this goal, and they come across struggles. The course of action the characters take to handle their internal and external conflict aid to reveal their personality. Willy Loman is very concern for the achievements of his family. He wishes for his family to live the American dream but struggles to achieve it, for example, Biff to become a successful salesman and Biff to get married.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays