Death Of A Salesman Critical Analysis

Great Essays
Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman presents to the reader a tragic work that also displays the harsh realities of life where betrayal and lack of meeting expectations must be faced. Through the story of Willy Loman, Miller develops an intricate plot which reinforces the idea that too much pride and ignorance can consume oneself to the extent that they detriment themselves and others. Willy’s act of allowing himself to be blinded by “The American Dream” and his expectations to leave behind a substantial future for his children Biff and Happy and wife Linda without compromise ultimately present complications that lead to his imminent death.
A key element that has allowed readers to thoroughly understand the statements made by Willy throughout the play is the presence of ‘flashbacks’ that display key events in Willy’s life, which also provides rationale for various decisions he makes throughout the play. Throughout the play, it is made evident that Willy has ‘fallen out of his prime’—from gradually losing income over several years to ultimately losing his job and ability to provide a lavish life for his family. While it is expected that an individual stuck within such a situation would seek help from others or find an easier line of work, Willy insists on maintaining his current position as a traveling
…show more content…
Willy Loman accurately portrays the struggle of attaining success in what is, in reality, a harsh society and also shows how one’s pride and ignorance has the potential to consume oneself. The unfortunate decisions of Willy makes such a profound effect that it shapes the development of his children who also let him down to the extent that Willy is caught in a final decision of suicide. Bringing forth much thought regarding humanity and its complications, Arthur Miller has established an exceptional and highly reflective

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The opening excerpt from Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman exemplifies Linda Loman’s naivete to her husband, Willy Loman, throughout the play. Linda’s attempts to satisfy Willy characterize her clueless personality, and often lead to her own detriment. Her strong commitment blinds her of her husband’s woes, and contribute to confusion when Willy commits suicide. Despite his wavering finances and his mistress, Linda stays blind to the corruption in her own life.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Self-Misperception through Adversity in Death of a Salesman Everyone will encounter several times of adversity through his or her life. Different people react in distinct ways to overcome the difficulties. Some people can act in a positive and brave manner to deal with difficulties. On the other hand, some individuals might blindly follow their goals despite of the hardship in reality. In the modern play, Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, Willy Loman is a character who tries to ensure his independence, but create a lot of adversity for himself and his family.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Willy’s death is avoidable. He fills himself with imaginary thoughts that are distinctively different from the world of realities. He lives in a wishful world rather than focusing on the present situations. This is illustrated by his desire to give in to the pressures of modern America, characterized by material things such as new appliances. Willy’s proud and selfish nature largely contributed to his ultimate death as well, as he cannot accept his failures.…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy was disappointed with his life and the life he has provided for his family. After learning about how the interview went between Biff and his former employer, Willy was upset and argued with Biff about not living up to his expectations in the business world. Willy’s life was spiraling downhill. After all of his disappointments he thought he would be worth more dead than alive and that his…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Critical idea throughout Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman is the American dream that is sought after by so many even in today's time. However, the idea of the American Dream can be viewed as many different things to people of all kinds. In Death of a Salesman the main character, Willy Loman, struggles to fulfill his ideal of the American Dream. With the relatable elements, of envy, pride, and greed that everyone can comprehend, helps readers understand and sympathize with Miller's Death of a Salesman come across as a moving experience for many viewers.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The individuals we surround ourselves with in our life often have an influential sway on our behaviour and motivations. Willy Loman in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman is no exception to the impact others have on our lives, however the people in Willy’s life do not influence him positively, but rather act as people for him to blame despite his faults being only his own. The people in his life, the secondary characters to his tragedy, all work to provide better depth and perception of Willy Loman as he strives to achieve the American Dream. He surrounds himself with people who are all meant to help him in being successful however their efforts are proven to be wasteful as Willy acts on his own mind. He ignores the advice of others and his…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy Loman Shame

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In his essay, Shame, Guilt, Empathy, and the Search for Identity in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, Fred Ribkoff describes how the play, Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller, “dramatizes the way in which feelings of shame shape an individual’s sense of identity” (Ribkoff 121). The play’s protagonist, Willy Loman, has a distorted sense of himself. His true sense of identity is buried under many layers of denial and fanciful lies. Willy is aware of his shortcomings, yet due to the shame that they cause him to feel, he suppresses his awareness, resulting in his tragic inability to accept the harsh reality of his life as a whole. It often appears as if Willy is unaware of his own shortcomings, both to the other characters in the play and…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His complexity comes from his unmoving characteristics with the opinions of others, the stubbornness and desperate nature that contradicts itself in his life. This can be seen with his interactions with Howard and his internal conflict of losing his job. As Willy attempts to reason with Howard his desperate nature emerges to simply, “set [his] table [with] fifty dollars a week,” which was a dramatic change from the sixty-five he was asking for a few lines before and more than the forty he asks for in later lines (Miller). As the lines continue Willy’s scene cues even come with notes such as, “desperately” and “desperation is on him now” (Miller). More of the stubborn side of his nature is revealed after Howard fires him and tells him to take, “a good long rest” (Miller).…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arthur Miller’s “Death of a Salesman” depicts an aspirant named Willy Loman whose over exaggerated, and rather impractical, goals for his future fill his mind…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arthur Miller’s “Death of a Salesman” is a story of business, family, and life, all revolving around Willy Loman. In “Death of a Salesman” Arthur Miller recreates the American economy in the play as a large obstacle for Willy Loman. The protagonist…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy Loman infers about the importance of hard work and how the greatest country in the world can ultimately make a luxurious lifestyle a reality. Willy struggles to provide a decent lifestyle for his family. He wants that opportunity for his family and he makes it known extensively throughout the play. This is Miller’s establishment of Willy’s character. Willy’s life ironically comes to an end after he consoles his family after his economically status experiences a drastic change.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Application It is believed by many critics that this is Willy’s shortcomings and his own flaw that causes him to end up in such a tragic ending. In this case, J. I. Guijarro-Gonzalez and R. Espejo assert that: Although Death of a Salesman, after a superficial or cursory reading, would indeed look like a savage indictment of the system that victimizes Willy Loman, the more one thinks about it, the less plausible does that initial reading seem granted by the text. It is true that in a way, the system swallows Willy Loman, as the sharp focus on the apartments surrounding the Lomans’s place, symbolizing the modern world, seems to suggest, but the system is not to blame for it. Willy is on the brink of ruin.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Arthur Miller emphasizes the importance of family relationships in his play “Death of a Salesman.” Through the characters, and their actions, Miller demonstrates to his audience how drastically one person’s actions can affect the rest of the family since everyone 's actions affected each other to some degree. Willy’s actions and attitude greatly distressed himself, his wife, Linda, and son Biff, resulting for all three characters to have realizations in the end. Willy learned that Biff had always loved and cared for him even when Willy felt otherwise; Linda learned that she was never able to live a happy life until Willy died; and Biff, who underwent the greatest epiphany, finally accepted the fact that he should have lived his life for…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Death of a Salesman Essay

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When Willy dies this breed of gentleman passes. Sadly, Willy never realises the coming news. As a result he drifts slowly into obscurity throughout the play. Willy experiences the problems because of his debts. His perspective of his possessions goes down hill.…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Abstract: Arthur Miller is known for addressing serious social issues in his plays. His Death of a Salesman reflects the American society of the times in which it was written. The main character, Willy Loman is the victim of the American dream that makes him strongly believe in the possibility of attaining wild and grand success in a land of immense possibilities. Willy takes his own life in his vain pursuit of success. Death of a Salesman met with instant success when it was first staged in 1940’s, as the Americans could instantly connect with the tragedy of Willy.…

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays