Death In The Epic Of Gilgamesh's Fear Of Death

Improved Essays
What are your reasons for your actions in life? Why do you do the things you do? What motivates your choices and decisions? In the epic, Gilgamesh, the protagonist of the same name makes a choice to pursue immortality. Gilgamesh's love for his devoted companion, Enkidu, is what led to his fear of his mortality and his quest for immortality.

Toward the beginning of the story, Gilgamesh's companion, Enkidu, is dying. Gilgamesh mourns greatly while his companion is dying and after he dies. This is shown when "Gilgamesh wept over Enkidu." and when "Gilgamesh listened and his tears flowed." This shows that Gilgamesh cares profoundly for Enkidu. It also shows that Gilgamesh is significantly saddened and mourns over Enkidu's passing. Gilgamesh cared
…show more content…
For example, when Gilgamesh says, "How can I rest, how can I be at peace? Despair is in my heart. What my brother is now, that shall be I when I am dead. Because I am afraid of death I will go as best I can to find Utnapishtim whom they call the Faraway, for he has entered the assembly of the gods." it shows that Gilgamesh is afraid to die. Gilgamesh's obsession with trying to prevent his own death has taken over his worry and grief over Enkidu's …show more content…
When Gilgamesh says, "For Enkidu; I loved him dearly, together we endured all kinds of hardships; on his account I have come, for the common lot of man has taken him. I have wept for him day and night, I would not give up his body for burial, I thought my friend would come back because of my weeping. Since he went, my life is nothing; that is why I have traveled here in search of Utnapishtim my father; for men say he has entered the assembly of the gods, and has found everlasting life. I have a desire to question him concerning the living and the dead." it shows that he, in his grieving state, tried to find any way to bring his companion back and came to the realization that he was unable to do so. This furthermore demonstrates how Gilgamesh couldn't bring back Enkidu and helps to show a reason why he went on a quest to stop death from coming to him. Gilgamesh discerned that because he couldn't bring back his companion, he would go on a quest to put an end to his mortality.

In life, people have to choose between different actions. This may include choosing between objects or choosing the best path to take to avoid obstacles in their way. Whatever the circumstance, something motivates you to make the choices you do. In the case of Gilgamesh, he started the quest out of despair for his companion and did not try to resurrect Enkidu

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh tells the story of a king, Gilgamesh, who is two-thirds god and one-third human. He befriends Enkidu, who is considered a “wild man”. Not so long after they become friends, they go on a quest together. Soon after their quest, Enkidu becomes sick and dies. Gilgamesh was heartbroken over his death, which left him very distraught and emotional.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Gilgamesh came to the realization about Enkidu, he did not want to experience death himself, so that is why he later sought immortal…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This meeting identifies them as equals on a spiritual level. In his lecture on the text, Professor Rubey identified that the loss of a friend is so profound because a friend is another version of oneself; to see a friend die is to see the death of half of one’s own being. In this respect, Gilgamesh and Enkidu are equals beyond the shadow of a doubt. The narrator himself identifies that, “It is the story of their becoming human together” (Gilgamesh/ Mason, p.15). They complete each other.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the beginning of his journey, Gilgamesh acts the way he did before meeting Enkidu. He is arrogant, rude, and disgraceful once again. He is clearly broken up about the death of his friend and resorts back to his childish, violent behavior. Not only this, his heart is so set on discovering the secret of immortality that it blinds him and hinders him from doing any sort of growing and maturing.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After Gilgamesh and Enkidu become friends, Enkidu starts feeling worthless and weak after living in the city and consequently Gilgamesh believes he can heal his sadness by together killing the giant Humbaba, but this only increases Enkidu’s pessimistic behavior as he says, “...the very thought of fighting that monstrous giant fills my heart with horror!” (Rosenberg 180). Just because Enkidu has fear did not mean he wasn’t worthy or able of the challenge, it just meant he doubted himself and his abilities, but with Gilgamesh’s words of inspiration he slowly came to believe they might have a chance to defeat Humbaba. In life now, everyone has separate goals and some may seem too large to achieve at times, but this negative way of thinking is only the fault of the human brain because nothing is impossible. If people are confident and believe they can achieve anything, they can, even if they require the help of others.…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Enkidu’s death sent Gilgamesh on an adventure to fight death but he ultimately ended up learning his biggest lesson from Utnapishtim, who was granted immortality by the gods. Gilgamesh finds Utnapishtim and tells him that he wishes to attain immortality. Utnapishtim tells Gilgamesh that immortality is only for the gods. Gilgamesh learns to appreciate life every day and mortals must learn to accept death.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the beginning, Gilgamesh fears death because Enkidu died, and the idea of going to a dark place scared him. After the death of Enkidu, Gilgamesh was panic and the fear of death took control of him. He said that “I am going to die.” He did not understand the idea of himself dying as a reality since he was a king, so he sought out Utnapishtim. Gilgamesh’s fear of death becomes clear when he reaches the ocean shore.…

    • 169 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A story cannot be spoken of as the product of any individual, but must be treated as the product both of its author and the culture that embraced it. A piece of literature can, therefore, act as an almost living representation of a whole culture’s sense of identity. By analyzing the major themes in several pieces of literature, from ancient epics to those more modern, I will herein demonstrate a gradual change in human identity. I will present aspects of famous epics that show how the individual man has gradually superseded the community as the focal point of epic literature. These aspects are, namely, a humanization of the hero, and a shift in the hero’s benefactors.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the power of death to break the bonds of physical friendship is illustrated by Gilgamesh’ conversation with the tavern keeper when he says, “Six days , and seven nights I wept for him. I would not give him up for burial until a worm fell out of his nose.” This passage shows Gilgamesh’s will to hold on to Enkidu and their friendship forever, but that was an impossibility because death had broken the bonds of their physical friendship. However, the tavern keeper’s words to Gilgamesh that he should go back to Uruk and be happy illustrates that though death may have separated the two friends, Gilgamesh could still treasure the memories he had with Enkidu, the wisdom, growth and other everlasting virtues he had gained through his friendship with Enkidu. This is further illustrated by his open admiration of Uruk when he goes back in book….., as this is a representation of the new perspective he now has towards life.…

    • 1334 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Gilgamesh’s perspective, a perfect resting place built by metalworkers, goldsmiths, and jewelers serves as way to immortalize for Enkidu even after his death. In fact, the morning after Enkidu’s death, Gilgamesh expresses his hopes to Enkidu (in spirit) that the people of Uruk “weep for you, without falling silent, night and day,” (132). Initially, death is treated as an ineffective way for one to be immortalized, but as soon as Enkidu dies, death is instead treated as the exact way one can be immortalized. Gilgamesh hopes that people continue to mourn Enkidu’s death far into the future, thus immortalizing Enkidu through the thoughts and emotions of the people of Uruk. Gilgamesh spends the majority of the story participating in actions for the sole purpose of bolstering and establishing his name.…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Power is the defining force in The Epic of Gilgamesh, but power comes in varying forms. In this essay, I will discuss the emphasis of power, how power is obtained, and the distinction of power in male and female characters and through this, it’s evident male power dominates due to Gilgamesh’s power as a king and his ability to defeat a god. The importance of power is what drives the tale of Gilgamesh. His desire for control over the people outside and within his country leads Gilgamesh on his heroic journey. Along the way, Gilgamesh meets others who rival Gilgamesh’s power.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gilgamesh believes that he is immortal and cannot die therefore the people of Uruk ask the Sumerian gods to create an individual equal to Gilgamesh. Enkidu was created the Gods of wisdom Enlil, Ea gave Gilgamesh the fate to see visions in his dream, and he knew Enkidu was coming and he was to love him as a woman. Gilgamesh and Enkidu became great friends and decided together to conquer the world together and to live forever, to have mortality. Upon the death of his companion realization became apparent to Gilgamesh that death will always come, which is something Gilgamesh has to understand, it becomes so with the death of his friend Enkidu, there is no such thing as immortality, and friendship is crucial in life. Fate is not of our own doing but the doing of others and freewill gives us the decisions to make choices in our lives.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Witnessing a friend's death can be dramatic and horrifying but we have learned and accepted the fact that we can't live forever, all you can really do is enjoy your life to the fullest because we don’t know when and where we will eventually die, that is why it isn’t as hard for us to take that in, it’s in our nature to accept death. On the other hand Gilgamesh witnesses Enkidu’s death, of course in a different time period, where death wasn't accepted by the gods, at least not Gilgamesh. As a result of this he became frightened and began a journey to seek for eternal life. A few reasons are taken into consideration that apply and trigger Gilgamesh to seek immortality, eternal life. The first reason being is, Gilgamesh doesn’t want to die like Enkidu, secondly, he seeks revenge for Enkidu's murder and lastly, the loyal friendship that they both had has come to an end.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I think this is where the moral of the story is and what the whole story is about, in a way this story is about how life is brief and death cannot be avoided no matter how hard you try to refrain from. Death can be scary, but we shouldn’t live thinking about it every second of our lives. In “The Epic of Gilgamesh” Enkidu and Gilgamesh are obsessed with the idea of what their lives will become after death. Times have changes and now a day we tend to forget about death until it is our time to go, but around 2,000 BC the mortals and gods were consumed in the idea of having their name remembered as someone with great…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The fear of death and the search for immortality is a culturally universal theme. The dogma encompassing immortality surpasses the barriers of time and multitudes of cultures; even being able to be applied to present-day life. The theme of immortality appears in stories from ancient texts, such as The Epic of Gilgamesh, written by the ancient Sumerians around 600 B.C., and Homer’s Odysseus, to present day literature in the twenty first century. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh, composed of two-thirds god and one-third human, allows his mortal side to all at once diminish his pride and his power after the death of Enkidu. The death reawakens his own fear of mortality and jumpstarts the demi-god into a journey for the cure.…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays