When reviewing a suspcionless search of both a person and electronic devices at a border, the Court should apply the de novo standard. The de novo standard should be applied because the Court is reviewing a question regarding the Fourth Amendment. United States v. Cotterman, 709 F.3d 952, 968 (9th Cir. 2013). Indeed, other courts considering this issue have applied the de novo standard. Id. Using this standard, this Court should give little or no deference to the lower court. However, the decision of the United States District Court for the District of Prestonia should be
