Dbq Pope Urban 2

Improved Essays
In 1095, Byzantine Emperor Alexius I contacted Pope Urban II about the growing threat of Turkish Armies taking over Constantinople and Jerusalem. Alexius was in dire need of help, so he turned to Pope Urban II. Alexius turned to get help from Western Europe because although they were conflicting regions, they were all Christians, and therefore had the same, or very similar religious beliefs. Pope Urban II agreed to the idea and began creating what is now known as the Crusades. Although some may argue that the Crusades were an effect of financial benefit, they were primarily the result of Pope Urban II’s calling, the promise made of immediate remission of sins, and the belief that anything gained was the will of God. Pope Urban II was an adept and powerful cleric to both Eastern and Western Europe. His rousing speech summoned the rich and poor alike, to stop bickering and embark on this righteous journey. Urban II states in document one: “On this account I, or rather the Lord, beseech you as Christ’s heralds to publish this everywhere and to persuade all people of whatever rank, foot-soldiers and knights, poor and rich, to carry aid promptly to those Christians and to destroy that vile race from the lands of our friends… Moreover, Christ commands it.” Having been a …show more content…
Many people saw this promise as a colossal leap to be one with God and Christ their Lord. In document one, Pope Urban II claims: “All who die by the way, whether by land or by sea, or in battle against the pagans, shall have immediate remission of sins. This I grant them through the power of God with which I am invested.” Most people did not want to go to hell for eternity, but with this promise, they thought they would receive a free trip to heaven. Especially in the West, Christianity, which was the basis of society, made this promise all the more

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Pope Urban the second started the crusades. They started because the Christians wanted to get Jerusalem back so they tried to take it from the Muslims and keep it for their own. The crusades were negative because there a lot of killing and they destroyed lots of cities. Document 9 states that In 1204, Christian crusaders attacked Constantinople, leaving the city in ruins and Plundering wealth.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Crusades Dbq

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages

    When messengers from the Byzantine Emperor Alexius Comnenus asked the Christians in Europe to help protect his empire from the Turks, an assembly of churchmen called by Pope Urban II met at Clermont, France on 27th November 1095. The pope addressed the assembly and asked the warriors of Europe to liberate the Holy Land from the Muslims. The response of the assembly was overwhelmingly positive and the first of at least eight crusades was launched. For clarification, I am defining the word ‘Crusade’ as a holy war authorized by the Pope in the name of God which campaigned for political, social, or religious change. The extraordinary success of the First Crusade would eventually make it almost impossible for future Crusades to achieve the same…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crusades Dbq

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Between 1095 and 1291 the Crusades to the Eastern Mediterranean took place, promoted by the papacy. Rome had been asked by Christian emperor in Constantinople, Alexius Commenus, to assist him in fighting back the Seljuk Turk’s expansion and occupation and recover the lost territories. Pope Urban II added the argument of redeeming the Holy Land from infidel Muslim expansion and occupation and harassing Christian pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Over the course of the Crusades, the many differences existing between Western and Eastern Christians became irreversible. Historian and notable expert on the crusades Christopher Tyerman states in his most recent research that the crusades were wars justified by faith conducted against real or imagined enemies defined by religious and political elites as perceived threats to the Christian faithful.…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crusades were an example of international cooperation in the path of unity, ignoring hatreds, and working together for a common purpose. The papacy was particularly interested in claiming leadership in such a venture because it was possible that the Pope's position was elevated in this period. Further, at his invitation, it is a war for the fulfillment of God's will. 9-7 Anonymous of Mainz, The Slaughter of the Jews (ca.1096) 1.…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First Crusades Dbq Essay

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One of the contributing contextual factors that led to the first crusade was the advance of various Islamic people into European territory, leaving them with feelings of vulnerability. By the end of the 11th-century the forces of Islam had captured 2/3 of the Christian world. However, nothing was done against the powers of Islam for a very long time. It was not until Emperor Alexius asked Pope Urban II to help recover the Byzantine territory. Urban had considerable reasons to help Alexius, but one of the main reason as explain by Frankforter was as a strategy to persuade knights that honor required them to discipline themselves.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion played a role in the origins of the Crusades or Holy War. Pope Urban ii called a meeting to deal with the religious issues, to free the Holy Land from the Turks. He form an army and head to Jerusalem, to have a Crusade. Anyone killed on this quest would go to directly to heaven. Some of the first responders were Peter the Hermit and Walter the Penniless, whose followers were some of the poor from Germany and France.…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crusades Dbq

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Crusades were a series of historical events that were holy wars and pilgrimages fought against the Seljuk Turks and the Fatimid Caliphate. Both of these Caliphates were of different sects of Islam which meant they would not assist each other in case of an invading force. Although the Crusades were not successful militaristically, they were successful in other ways. In 1095 at the Council of Clermont Pope Urban II called for a Crusade to reclaim the holy city of Jerusalem, which at the time was held by the Sunni Seljuk Turks. In 1098, one year before the Crusaders began the siege of Jerusalem the Shiite Fatimids took over the city of Jerusalem from the Seljuks.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The First Crusade was a conflict between the Christians of Western Europe and the Muslims of Jerusalem. The Crusade was initiated in 1095 by Pope Urban II in response to the Byzantine emperor's call for help defending against the invading Seljuk Turks. On November 27, 1095, in Clermont, France, Pope Urban II called for a crusade both to help the Byzantines defend the Turks and to conquer Jerusalem. From the First Crusade, Europe made great economical gains. Europe benefited from the First Crusade more economically than religiously, which was not the goal of Pope Urban II.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crusades Dbq

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Number I There are several reasons for the start of the Crusades. The rapid expansion of Islam leading to the Holy War is one of the main causes. Western Europe is the main region where Christian concept took root and grew into Holy War. Even with the close measures of the Islamic Kingdoms, Byzantine Christians, never found value in waging or condoning war. Within a century of Constantine I’s rule, “[c]hristians in government found themselves faced with questions of life and death, war and peace” (Madden 2).…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Pope Urban II Council of Clermont 1095-9 Pope Urban II was in France, his native land, when he called the first crusade in the closing of the Council of Clermont 1095 on the 27th of November . It is a rare occasion when the pope leaves Italy, so this was a momentous time in itself already. Pope Urban II sanctioned the crusade because he had received a letter from Alexios I Komnenos whom is the Byzantine emperor from the Eastern Christendom pleading for help because the Turks were advancing fast into their heartland after already taking over several outlying cities . With no hesitation Urban began to desperately preach to all willing crusaders in December 1095 and with the help of other preachers a like he convinced many to rise and fight for their churches and holy cities.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Crusades Justification

    • 1910 Words
    • 8 Pages

    How Misinterpretation of the Bible Helped the Justification of the Crusades. The Crusades were a series of expeditions undertaken by Christian holy men in the hopes of delivering holy places from Islamic tyranny (Douglas J. Potter). The popes felt that Europe should be under Christian unity, and the pressure that they felt from the Byzantine Empire threatened said unity, so they decided to send troops of men to free the land of the Byzantine Empire once again for the Christians. One would think that for a religion that is supposed to promote the teachings of Jesus, who said “But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you; (Matthew…

    • 1910 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Deus Lo Volt Analysis

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Unfortunately, Alexius was unable to keep his promise to the Crusaders and didn’t offer them any help for their crusade. In result of this, the Crusaders captured to city of Constantinople which would lead to hatred of the Catholic Church in the east for many years to…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before the First Crusades had started, the Byzantine Empire was having troubles protecting themselves from the Muslim Seljuk Turks. The Muslims were able to conquer some of the Byzantines land, as they were able to acquire Turkey and Armenia. As a result the Emperor Alexias went to ask Pope Urban the second for protection against the Muslims. Pope Urban looked at this as a way to gain land for the Christian faith and accepted, he gave a speech calling all Christians to join forces to claim Jerusalem and the Holy Land. To further motivate people the Pope promised any past sins would be cleansed if they were to join the crusades.…

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The First Crusade, also the most successful, began with the speech of Pope Urban II at Clermont on 27 November 1095, and was initially a response to the request for armed aid against the Turks made by the Byzantine Emperor Alexius I. However, its purpose quickly shifted and it in turn became the largest mass pilgrimage of the eleventh century, though it differed from all the others in once crucial respect, in that it was, at the same time, a war, one set against what was by some referred to as the ‘savagery of the Saracens’. Though there is a certain level of difficulty in defining what a crusade was in regards to the use of the word by the medieval people , a related question that gives a substantial amount of insight into what constituted a crusade involves the motivations that the knightly elite who answered Urban II’s call to arms had for taking the cross.…

    • 1914 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crusades- “ History’s most successful failures ” During the time period of 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries, the Muslim force expand massively and rapid around the continent of Europe, pluming the people of multiple nations including the Holy Land of Jerusalem into the worshipping of the religion of Muslim. During this time is when the Crusades were introduced and appear as the holy expeditions. The Crusades were destine to create a successful mark on history, which then over 100 years they did, marked their mark as the history’s most successful failure. The Crusades were a series of military missions, usually organized and promoted by the Pope and/or Roman Catholic Church. The crusades took place through the 11th and 13th centuries…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays