David Wootton's Galileo: Watcher Of The Skies

Improved Essays
History Paper Draft

Galileo Galilei once said, “I do not feel obliged to believe that the same God who has endowed us with sense, reason, and intellect has intended us to forgo their use.” Despite the heavy opposition Galileo Galilei had to go through regarding the church, he was a great man of science. His discoveries and achievements had a huge impact on the Scientific Revolution and they are still widely used today in modern science. David Wootton, the author of Galileo: Watcher of the Skies, is a Professor of History. He was a british lawyer and born in 1950. David Wootten was educated at Oxford and Cambridge, and has held positions in history and politics at four British and four Canadian universities. David Wootton also held visiting
…show more content…
This series of publications begins with Divine Right and Democracy and continues through to his long essay "From Fortune to Feedback" (2006), on the origins of the American Constitution. This argues that eighteenth century constitutional theory cannot be understood until one comprehends the role played by metaphors of machinery, such as 'checks and balances”'. In 1992, after David Wootton carefully observed the work of Stephen Greenblatt, his work adopted an increasingly interdisciplinary character. Within Greenblatt’s work, Greenblatt has argued that radicalism in Shakespeare's day was always contained and controlled, David Wootton's analysis of the Levellers provides a striking example of a genuine egalitarianism. His most recent work in this field is a volume, jointly edited with Graham Holderness, on shrew plays in the Renaissance. Bad Medicine, written in 2006 by David Wootton, was a great piece of literature. David Wootton’s piece of literature, Bad Medicine, was the first in history of medicine to ever shine a light upon the fact that for more than two thousand years medicine was like …show more content…
This book is primarily an intellectual bibliography. It is well written and is organized. Although the author clearly states he is aiming to create an intellectual bibliography (pg. 182), he is creating more of a position for himself in the debate concerning, Galileo and the church. Throughout the book, David Wootton covers most of Galileo Galilei’s life. Maurice A. Finocchiaro wrote a review on David Wootton's book, Galileo: Watcher of the skies. Within his review he said, “Unfortunately, this book exemplifies implausible conjectural history. Consider its two principal theses. The first (pp. 56, 261–62, 266) is an account of Galileo’s attitude toward Copernicanism, claiming that he became a Copernican in the early 1590s, and the rest of his career was an attempt to prove its truth. This is an exaggeration of the fact that, since the early 1590s, Galileo was implicitly pursuing a Copernican research program—namely a general physics of moving bodies, one of whose consequences was the physical possibility of the earth’s motion. The second major thesis (pp. 240–50) is that, although Galileo outwardly tried to appear a good Catholic, in reality he was not a Christian but privately held “esoteric” beliefs. He was allegedly a materialist, pantheism, or deist, who denied the existence of a provident personal God, the reality of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The view of the world was altered through the Scientific Revolution’s intellectual developments. Ideas were proposed to Europeans offering a different way of understanding through logical thinking and scientific methods. Conflicts occurred due to the interference of philosophers’ theories and religion’s teachings. Although theology remained to be valued and well respected, the works of scientists during the sixteenth and seventeenth century were influenced by the authority of the church, as well as the support of political and religious leaders. In addition, the common lack of knowledge impacted passionate scientists throughout the era.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wishing however, to remove from the minds of your Eminences and all faithful Christians this vehement suspicion reasonably conceived against me, I abjure with a sincere heart and unfeigned faith, I curse and detest the said errors and heresies, and generally all and every error, heresy, and sect contrary to the Holy Catholic Church” (Shea and Artega). Galileo was not thrown in jail but instead had his sentence changed to house arrest. In December 1633 he was allowed to retire to his villa in Arcetri, outside of Florence. During this time he finished his last book, Discourses on the Two New Sciences, which was published in 1638, in Holland, by Louis Elzivier.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Galileo Dbq

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Galileo…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He helped prove that the sun was the center. This changed everyone 's views of the world because his theory was very different than the teaching of the Roman Catholic…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Following the Renaissance and rise of humanism in Europe was the Scientific Revolution in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. While the Church was still reaffirming its power after its major struggle during the Protestant Reformation, people began to look for other paths of explanation that diverged from the divine. An elite appreciation for science and mathematics fueled this movement, but the scientific discoveries that sprung forth were closely monitored by those in power, namely the Catholic Church. The direction of scientific exploration was also controlled by existing societal values, restricting science to a rich man’s study, only for those who were seen as capable of pursuing it.…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What Galileo was arguing was, if the faculties of the senses are G-d given, so is the need for reason, which in this case would be science, more specifically his scientific claims. By choosing not to question and reason all that was presented as the truth, one was choosing not to follow one of the actual Scriptural truths. Furthermore, this claim opposed what Aristotle proved to be the truth (the Church’s convention), and “therefore mistrusting their defense so long as they confine themselves to the field of philosophy, these men have resolved to fabricate a shield for their fallacies out of the mantle of pretended religion and the authority of the Bible.” Even though his teachings were not accepted by the general public, there were a few religious figures that backed up his statements.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Pope Urban VIII admired Galileo’s wit, along with his intelligence. Pope Urban VIII was inspired to stand up for what he too believed in, when, at a church dinner, Galileo defended his view on floating bodies, and Pope Urban VIII supported him. After this, they then had a growing friendship, until Galileo wrote of the Copernican theory. The Pope believed that Galileo questioned God in this, and he never forgave…

    • 71 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    minds of the common people should become confused, obstinate, and contemptuous in yielding assent to the principal articles that are absolutely matters of faith” (41).If the word of God was altered to cater to the vulgar needs of the populace, then, Galileo argues, it should not be used to determine science and the movement of the heavens. To add strength to this argument, Galileo uses the words of two saints (St. Jerome and St. Agustine). According to St. Jerome, the times in which the Bible was written has an impact on its current validity. He writes, “...many things were not spoken in the Holy Bible according to the judgement of the times in which they were acted, rather than according to the truth contained” (41). Not even the saints were under the illusion the Bible was completely void of nuanced truth.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dehumanization Of Religion

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When Galileo first sought to solidify the heliocentric model of the universe he was faced with opposition. “In the course of writing the Sunspot Letters [he was told]… that the Bible did not support Aristotle’s doctrine of immutability; in fact, [Cardinal Conti] said, Scripture seemed to argue against it. None of his experience parrying angry attacks from academics prepared Galileo for the intimations of heresy—a crime he considered “more abhorrent than death itself,’” (Sobel, 59). Throughout the duration of the roman inquisition, Galileo, despite being a religious man himself, was subject to many personal attacks for his ignorance of religion, and his proclivity to tackle theories that would be damaging to its reputation.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction The letter to the Grand Duchess Christina is one of the essays that was written by Galileo Galilei in the year 1615. Galileo wrote the letter for the sole purpose of accommodating Copernicanism with the Catholic Church doctrines. In his letter, Galileo tries hard to apply the idea of Church fathers as well as doctors to demonstrate the act of condemning Copernicanism was not in any way appropriate (Cropper, 2001). The time when the letter was written was characterized by a number of debates that tried to bring about out clearly the link between science and the scripture.…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Galileo was soon found “vehemently suspected of heresy” by the Inquisition, and was kept under house arrest until his death. Ironically, it was during his time in custody where he wrote his final publication, Two New Sciences. Forbidden to talk about the topic of earth’s motion, he elaborated rather on the laws of motion, which provided proof to help later scientists in continuing his work, namely Isaac Newton. Not only did Galileo catalyze the emergence of Deism of his time through his telescopic observations, but paved the way for future research to justify the presence of natural laws and to reject the existence of a God who intervenes with human…

    • 1766 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Danielle Amar History 3005 Prof. Tunney October 24th Copernicus and Galileo Analysis Analyzing the Primary Sources Context of the Sources The chosen sources are considerably based on Copernicus and Galileo which further reflects the comparison and contrast between both the well-known personalities. However, the first selected source is "Integrated results from the COPERNICUS and GALILEO studies”, analyzed and constructed by Pielen, et al (2017). Whereas, the second source is a book Defending Copernicus and Galileo: Critical reasoning in the two affairs by Maurice A. Finocchiaro (2010).…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Galileo Vs Aristotelianism

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Aristotelianism The third reason that people resisted Galileo is not simply because of the claim of heliocentrism itself, but because accepting heliocentrism would defy the established authority of Aristotle. Today, we know that what much of Aristotle said was wrong. However, for the medieval and Renaissance people, Aristotle offered an explanation of the natural world that was comprehensive, systematic, and coherent. This compelling and comprehensive description of reality, plus the fact that Aristotle’s theories were based in the common experience of the pre-modern world, made Aristotelianism the bedrock of natural philosophy.8…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Galileo Galilei a huge influential and known for astronomer, physicist, philosopher and mathematician. Born on February 15 1564 at Pisa,Italy. My client,Sir Galileo Galilei should be release in the jail because he just wants to support Copernicus theory and has proven that his theory to be right. Sir Galileo abundant astronomical discoveries. The famous discovery that he made is the telescope, he came up with this discovery by hearing the invention of the telescope in Holland and his telescope is better than the telescope that they invented in Holland.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They don 't know how to relate. It threatens their security, their existence, their career, image.” In the play Galileo, written by Bertolt Brecht and staged by Christy Stanlake, the Catholic church is displayed as an unaccepting higher authority which disregards ideas that do not align with its own. The church is afraid of losing power and being questioned because Galileo’s new ideas will remove the Pope from being the centerpiece of center the universe. In the modern world, new discoveries will continue to be made.…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays