Famine happened due to poor farming methods and crop failures. Farming would spread disease as well as wars which was killed by the bubonic plague, dysentery, and the smallpox. Although towards the 18th century changed the pattern, where the population grew due to fewer deaths since…
In this article, Sharon DeWitte and Philip Slavin analyze how the Great Famine and the Great Bovine Pestilence influenced the health of the population in the early 14th century, specifically in England. In doing this, they attempt to determine if these two disasters had an impact on the susceptibility of certain population groups to the Black Death that devastated Europe during the middle of the 1300s. There is a detailed analysis of paleopidemiology data from a study involving skeletal remains from the East Smithfield Cemetery in London, as well as a review of manorial records regarding the agricultural composition of medieval England. DeWitte and Slavin examine the implications of the short-term effects of famine based on skeletal stress markers. In addition, they examine how the long-term effects of the Great Bovine Pestilence may have also reduced the general health of certain sections of the population through a lack of sufficient nutrients, specifically calcium and Vitamin B.…
Jessica Facer Mrs. miller English 12 23 September 2016 Intro It may be inconceivable for some to think that a children’s rhyme such as Ring Around the Rosie would actually be about a disease that killed over a third of Europe’s population in the 1300s. The Black Death occurred in Europe during 1347-1351, and has affected the way that scientists and researchers look at diseases today. The Black Death-also known as the plague or Black Plague- came to Europe in the form of fleas that traveled on rats, and then killed millions of Europeans.…
The Kindertransport In the 1930’s through the 1940’s, the German Nazi government took over and began capturing jewish and other people, putting them in concentration camps. If you did not fit the “master race” (blonde hair, blue eyes) you were put into concentration camps as well. This cruel act is known as the Holocaust. Adolf Hitler is the one who orchestrated this all, but a man named Eddy Berhendt created the Kindertransport.…
The Black Death was a catastrophic event in Europe's history. It had good and bad consequences. Historians argue that the black death revealed the flaws with medieval medicine and pushed medicine to improve, while others argue that the black death did very little for medicine. The Black Death did expose the problems of the medical system in Europe at that time. As a result the top medical doctor’s focused their time on the cause and how to prevent the black death instead of treating people and practicing medicine, this could have been because they were unable to successfully treat the plague.…
The bubonic plague arrived on Genoese merchant ships in the mid-1300s, ravaging major European cities and wreaking havoc on anyone who was unfortunate enough to be within a few feet of an infected individual. The black death, as it was later known, plunged Europe further into the dark ages, leaving knowledge and cultural pursuits to rot with the numerous plague victims. The bubonic plague was so devastating to European society because of the divisions it caused both physically and culturally between families and communities. When the plague hit, physical separation became a means of survival. This phenomenon can be demonstrated through a map of the sickness.…
The air choked with the stench of disease. The landscape, shriveled and fallow. A syrupy silence hangs over the land. It is 1348; the Black Death is here. Scampering up a mooring rope and into a trade vessel, a harbor rat carries a deadly passenger, the Yersinia pestis.…
Because of the plague, fear was spread throughout Europe, in turn causing people to try different ways to rid themselves of the malady. One example of fear was recorded in a letter by a schoolmaster in the Netherlands. He wrote that the plague had killed twenty of his pupils, which scared away many more and kept some from even enrolling their children in the first place. (Doc. 1) The schoolmaster is a first-hand witness to the fear spreading in Europe.…
Both the bubonic plague in Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries and the epidemics, such as smallpox, in the Americas caused by the European settlers in the 15th and 16th centuries were major events that had a significant impact on the areas they affected and their future development. Even though they occurred at different times and in different places, they both share some commonalities. One way these two epidemics were similar is in how quickly and easily they spread, one person being able to infect hundreds or more. Therefore, they both affected large amounts of people and eventually even whole communities died out. One of the many reasons they caused such consequences is that neither the Europeans nor the natives in the Americas were familiar…
During the 15th, 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries the spread of the plague struck society with a variety of responses throughout Europe. First, fear caused the fabric of society to crumble apart with the upper, middle, and lower classes to leave behind their regular activities and the rich to flee towards safety. Second, people of all classes began moving toward religion and the church as salvation from the plague. Third, theologians and physicians strived to find the causes of this wretched disease and to use their knowledge to treat others around them. But just as any other outbreak in the land the first instinct is to fear for the worst.…
During the 14th century, around 75 to 200 million people died because of the disease known as the Black Plague. These numbers show that around a third of Europe’s population was completely wiped out. Many terrible changes occurred including the rich and the poor going against each other, blaming one another for causing this horrific disease. The Black Plague was the worst epidemic that has ever been recorded in the world’s history because of the disease’s ability to spread rapidly, the terrible process of infection, and as well as the long term effects that it had on Europe.…
This is a historical narrative by Barbara Tuchman, where she presents in graphic detail about the outbreak of the ‘black death’ during the Late Middle Ages (1347 – 1352) and its progression through Europe. The ‘black death’ was the disease known as the bubonic plague and manifested in two forms. As Tuchman explains, the first form infected the bloodstream, causing buboes and internal bleeding, which was spread by contact; the second one was a more virulent pneumonia - type that infected the lungs and was spread by respiratory infection. It is truly horrifying to imagine how it was like to see those affected people or be one of them and more alarming was the fact that the caregivers would also be infected because the disease was highly contagious. Next, Tuchman explores how this terrifying disease is called the ‘black death’ as it included a…
According to The Black Death: Natural and Human Disaster in Medieval…
By January 1348, the plague was in Marseilles. It reached Paris in the spring, 1348 and England in September, 1348. Moving along the Rhine trade routes, the plague reached Germany in 1348, and the Low Countries the same year. Historians agree that 1348 was the worst of the plague years. In May, 1349, an English wool ship brought the plague to Norway.…
The bubonic plague, once hitting Europe, resulted in the death of 25 million people. Outbreaks during this catastrophe resulted in medieval society falling apart, for instance, the spread of this disease, the efforts to terminate it, and the reactions from foreign nations as well as Europe’s citizens, generated the shortage of labor all over Europe, as well as demands for higher wages, which were never agreed to, and the loss of faith, when people desperately prayed for salvation, with no answer. The Black Death arrived in Europe by sea, passengers on the Genoese trading ships were greatly infected, and their short arrival paved the way for the death of two thirds of the European population throughout the next five years. The plague and…