Data Envelopment Analysis: The Stochastic Frontier Analysis Of Kenya

Improved Essays
From the microeconomic view point, the objective of the firm is seen to be one of output maximization from a given set of inputs with minimum cost. In particular, this microeconomic notion presumes that under a free market framework firms should allocate input and output efficiently with the motive being profit maximization or cost minimization.
Most empirical analyses examine the performance of a firm by looking at their levels of efficiency (Coelli, Rao, O’Donnell & Battese, 2005). Efficiency in production therefore can be considered the ability of a firm to successful optimize the allocation of inputs in the production process so as to produce a given level of output. Efficiency can be considered from two perspectives; allocative efficiency
…show more content…
Several econometric techniques have been devoted towards the analysis of technical efficiency, with the common techniques being the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) approach and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Of focus in this paper is the Data Envelopment Analysis and its preference over SFA discussed in Section 3.0 under the conceptual framework.
The organisation of this paper is as follows. Section 1.2 gives the overview of Kenya’s manufacturing industry. In section 1.3 the research problem is stated. Section 1.4 presents the objectives that the study seeks to address. In section 1.5 the justification of the study is presented and is followed by empirical literature in section 2.0. An overview of the literature is presented in section 2.1 while section 3.0 presents the conceptual framework upon which the study hinges and finally section 3.1 presents the methodical frameworks, data and the estimation issues.
1.2 Overview of Kenyan Manufacturing
…show more content…
If the current trend subsists to 2030, then the forecasts in Kenya’s Vision 2030, will not be attained. This will in turn mean that the country may fail to attain the sustained annual GDP rate of 10 per cent by 2030. The failure of this sector to grow will consequently, imply that generation of employment opportunities would suffer a blow, thus efforts of poverty alleviation through job creation will also be meagre if not non-existent.
It is therefore critical at this point to access the efficiency of the manufacturing sector with a view of coming up with policies that would see the sector’s performance on an upward growth. This therefore means that the county’s manufacturing sector will be more competitive. Increasing the sector’s competitiveness therefore requires a careful cross-examination of the factors that tend to perpetuate inefficiency in the sector which is at the core of this paper.
1.4 Objectives of the study
The study seeks to establish the determinants of technical efficiency of Kenya’s manufacturing

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Manufacturing Company

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Introduction Manufacturing companies, like Hampshire Company, rely on the costing data provided by various costing methods to determine financial successes and downfalls. “By tracking and categorizing this information according to a rigorous accounting system, corporate management can determine with a high degree of accuracy the cost per unit of production and other key performance indicators” (Kucera 2018). Therefore, Hampshire Company has requested that I calculate how traditional and activity-based costing impact the company’s operating income. In addition, Hampshire Company has requested that I research and alternative costing method and decide whether or not it should be implemented (Kucera 2018).…

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction Hostile takeover proposals increased in 2015, worth over 14% of all mergers and acquisitions transactions (Wieczner, 2015). The same trend continued in 2016 as more companies continued to pursue hostile takeover plans. Hostile takeovers occur when corporate managers propose to buy the entire stock of the targeted company at a low price and restructure the company. Through restructuring, most employees lose their jobs and most assets are disposed to make the balance sheet attractive. The share price of the acquired company then rises, and the corporate raiders enjoy higher market value of their new company.…

    • 1691 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Countries economic status has effects on business, on peak or prosperity period individuals are willing to spend their money to buy products and services and it lead businesses to make a profit and sustain on the market. Financial input is one factor of production, when a country is on prosper period the flow of money on the market is smooth and it is one input of business, without finance Klip Techs plan would remain just a dream. The competitive environment would be the most challenges of Klip Tech in the next few years. Producing skateboard ramps and kitchen countertops from recycled materials is a unique product of Klip Tech for now.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ratios are important for measuring for comparing one hospital to another and financial statements are necessary to compare from another. Accountants, management, and health care administrators are to refer to ratios as a guide to develop a broader convey of the financial standing of the organization. Liquidity ratios have a big part of accounting and health care organizations, and the purpose of them to assess how well the organization is doing in terms of assets. Then, solvency, efficiency, and profitability are major types of ratios for how the health care organization evaluates or wants to increase profit. Lastly, equations and calculations for discounts from invoices are important to consider when completing for patients.…

    • 1006 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    P2 Unit 4 Business

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Manufacturing will be creating some of my products but most will be brought in by suppliers. I need the materials to make these products which would be also brought in by suppliers thanks to purchasing and finance. Manufacturing will provide goods using the materials supplied by purchasing. These products will then be sold by sales. They also want to show how efficient an organisation can be, this may be in the form of showing how quick they can produce good quality products.…

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    McDonaldization is a rationalization theory that came from George Ritzer. He came up with the term from increasing and ubiquitous presence of the fast food model in a vast number of organizations that include things we do on a daily basis that make our lives easier and flow faster. Ritzer got the idea because McDonald’s is based on a high demand and it still flows with efficient productivity. McDonaldization principles consist of efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control. Steps in this process are broken down until the individualized tasks are very small and finding out the most efficient way to do that task.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Insourcing and Government Agricultural Investment: Changing the future of the Dominican Republic By looking at: the economy as well as the current and the future of insourcing and agriculture in the country Cory D. Varona The Pennsylvania State University, Great Valley Campus, MBA Program Abstract The history of the economy in the Dominican Republic has shown the country as the primarily exporter of sugar, tobacco and coffee in the Caribbean. This all has changed after telecommunications, tourism and free trade zones have taken over agriculture; which was one’s the economy’s largest employer. According to the World Bank, the last two decades have been viable for the Dominican Republic, as it has been one of the…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Minimum wage is a relatively new concept in the labour market. It was created with the idea that minimum wage will be a stepping stone into a better paying job in mind. As the years have gone by, minimum wage jobs have evolved from supporting teenagers and giving them the necessary experience in the work field to supporting families. It’s this change in dynamics that fuels the argument that minimum wage should increase to a living wage. What people fail to realize is that minimum wage exists for a reason and should it be increased; the positive impacts are outweighed by the negative impacts in the economy.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Companies with low-productivity could still afford for working. Market wasn’t developing, because didn’t have any impulse for improvement. It was preventing from production, which could move forward capital (Castles S., Miller Mark J., 2003). Today the situation looks different.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sub-Saharan Africa

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In this article the question of whether or not Sub-Saharan Africa is poised for sustainable, meaningful economic expansion with be discussed. The beginning will speak of the evidence pointing towards booming economic growth, the reason for the boom, and lingering problems. The expert will also discuss whether or not African economies are able to diversify away from natural resource production, if it is possible to provide enough jobs for fast-growing populations, and whether or not Africa is about to undergo an East Asia-style boom. Lastly the outlooks for economies such as East Africa, Central Africa, Southern Africa, and West Africa will be discussed to bring forth the differences in African economies. 1.…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Costco Capital Structure

    • 1954 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Capital Structure Debt and equity are the principal components of a company’s long term capital and capital structure describes this composition (combination of debt and equity) of the company’s permanent/long term capital. Capital structure is an indicator of how a firm finances its overall operations and growth using the different sources of funds available. It is a mix of long-term debt, short-term debt, common equity and preferred equity. Debt is in the form of bond issues or long-term notes payable while equity can be common stock, preferred stock or retained earnings. The proportion of short and long term debt is considered while analyzing the capital structure.…

    • 1954 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    • Few of the trends in plant layouts are as follows: • Cellular layouts within a larger process layout. • Usage of automated material handling equipment, espec8ially automated storage and retrieval systems, automated guided vehicle systems, automatic transfer devices and turntables. • ‘U’ shaped production lines (refer figure 2.2.6) that allow workers to see the entire product line and easily travel between workstations. Moreover, it allows the rotation if workers among the workstations along the lines to relieve boredom and relieve work imbalances between workstations.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Task 1 a) Why business tends to give significance to the operations management? (1.1) 1.1.1 What is Operation Management (OM)? Operation Management is an activity of organizing the resources which are linked to the production and delivery of products and services (Iris). The mangers of operation management have a primary duty of processing the input into the output.…

    • 3964 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Below are some of the measures that determine Tesla's productivity: 1. Powertrain units per day (Auto production plant facility…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    3.6. Industry Driving Force Automotive industry is facing tough challenges in the future. There are some challenges that carmakers need to address to sustain their profitability. Some industry driving forces that will shape the future of the automobile industry are as follow: 1. Shift in consumer demand.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays