Darwini Observation Beyond Natural Selection

Improved Essays
Darwin's evolutionary view of the world has been of the greatest human achievements of the human race.

However, the evolution theory itself evolves over time, as it is expected from any other living entity.

The modern evolutionary synthesis was the first major update to the Darwins model.

The main idea behind update was integrating the latest achievements and understandings from biology in the original evolutionary framework.

But it was not the last update. These years, a new group of evolutionary biologists is pushing for further developments in the evolutionary theory. Mainly by considering some other evolutionary motives beyond natural selection.

These new updates are called extended evolutionary synthesis. Although discussions about extending
…show more content…
We talk about survival of the fittest. But when you ask about the fitness, you will hear: the survived species are the species with the highest fitness.

By the way, this is not the only problem with the original model. Even in the absence of the competition and the limited resources, the environmental constraints can push a complex system to adapt itself to the environment through self-organization.

This self-organizing capability in complex systems, is called plasticity by biologists.

It means, from the complex systems point of view, for any complex entity, there's a combination of competition and adaptation that pushes the system through the evolution path.

So, whether we call it update or extension, we should hold in mind that the evolution of a system has two inherently different components.

However, critics of Darwinian theory should not be so happy. Even with these updates, Darwin still holds the highest position in the hierarchy of the all scientist that have tried to describe the emergence of life and complexity on the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Gall Fly Lab Report

    • 2016 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection is quite simple but often misunderstood (Understanding Evolution). The easiest way to understand this idea is by realizing what an organism needs to survive. Many traits of different organisms like animals, insects, and even humans have all evolved and are still evolving to be able to fulfill their essential needs. The dominant gene is what is passed down to an organism’s offspring. This gene could change a trait that helps an organism to survive (Dorken et al. 2016).…

    • 2016 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fruit Fly Lab Report

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages

    While examining the overall change in evolution, it is necessary to…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gould and Lewontin argue that the adaptationist programme is a narrow view of evolution and should be expanded to incorporate other explanations. They claim that one of the key adaptationist arguments is “if one adaptive program fails, try another” (Gould & Lewontin 586). In this way, evolutionary biology focuses exclusively on researching and publishing material on adaptation. They propose that scientists should instead explore other avenues of discovery that may lead to alternative explanations, explanations that they overlooked by narrowly focusing on adaptation. Adaptationists typically claim that a trait has evolved because it is fit to the environment, whereas Gould and Lewontin argue that perhaps these traits are simply byproducts similar…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The New Theory Evolution a simple four syllable word. A word that not only changed the way we view animals and ourselves but also sparked debates. Unfortunately this paper is not based on the 1960’s classic Inherit the wind by Stanley Kramer. Which was about whether or not evolution should be taught in schools. No, in fact, that word has created yet another fire.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    One of the biggest ideas that evolution explains to us is natural selection. Natural selection helps explain why some animals adapt due to a change in their ecosystem. Picture a community of rabbits with many different types of rabbits. Some rabbits are better at surviving and reproducing at hotter temperatures than other rabbits. As you can see, if it gets hotter, those rabbits who are can deal with the heat will be able to produce more bunnies than those who can’t deal with the hot weather.…

    • 147 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    A quick summary explains that evolution occurs over a long period of time (millennia upon millennia). It occurs when…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There has always been much controversy over your theory of evolution; a theory that has lasted or almost 160 years, with not a single piece of evidence presented that disproves the fundamental validity of that theory. In fact, it is being supported time and time again by fossil records. However, thats not to say your theory is perfect. The point of a theory is not to be perfect. The ideas you have presented, however, are the best and most scientifically grounded ideas we have about the way species evolve and change.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ever since the beginning of time, natural selection has shaped our world. Natural selection, (also known as evolution), is the process of living organisms adapting and changing to survive in their natural environment. Many of the species that we know today have been involved in the process of evolution. Species don’t evolve like a flip of a switch, but are constantly evolving over a long period of time. As Darwin states, “Evolution occurs every 5,000 years”.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1.Species is defined as a group of similar organism that can interbreed. This is a biggest gene pool that can exchange genes. When species exchange genes and breed with each other they produce fertile offspring. 2.population is defined as a group of organisms of the same species occupying a particular area that live together. The ultimate constituents of population are individual organisms that can potentially interbreed.…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A Monotheistic Religion

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, who lived 2,000 years ago. In 2010, the number of Christians was at 2.2 billion, 31 percent of the world’s population (Chappell, 2015). Christians believe that God created the Earth and everything else, including humans, in six days. On the other hand, science has revealed that earth most likely was formed about 4.6 billion years ago. It formed from dust and gas rotating and gathered by gravity after the Sun was made.…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nonetheless, Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution paved its way to become widely accepted and regarded as right. It was a great discovery that not only changed the world of science, but also affected the lives of everyone, starting with Charles and…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Evolution is a gradual process that produces changes that can be seen over generations. Evolution has several important aspects. The first of these aspects is that we all share a common ancestry and are, therefore, all related. The second aspect is that of natural selection (Pickrell, 2006). Natural selection is the process during which organisms become better adapted and more suited to their environment.…

    • 1981 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Charles Darwinism

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Biological evolution is the process through which the characteristics of organisms change over many generations, they change by natural selection and genetic variation. The result of biological evolution may be outstanding or minimal; it can cause countless numbers of new species. Every single animal on the Earth has gone through this process including humans. Darwinism is a theory created by Charles Darwin about the theory of biological evolution. It stated that “all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual’s ability to compete, survive, and reproduce.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “It is no the strongest of species that survives, nor the most intelligent that survives. It is the one that is the most adaptable to change.” This quote was once said by the father of evolution himself, Charles Darwin who spent his life’s work on learning all he can about evolution. In the world we live in all organisms change, and were not the same thousands of years ago as they are today. There are two main theories to this process; scientific theory and religious theory.…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mutations and errors in sexual reproduction allow for variation within a population. These variations can eventually lead to the complex process of evolution in a species. The genetically derived mutation Polycythemia and the environmentally derived mutation lip augmentations, affect human evolution in a beneficial and detrimental way. Evolution is change in the aspects of a certain species over a period of time.…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays